安徽省宣城中学2011-2012学年高一下英语月考试题及答案

详细内容

e back ?
A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 10:00
15. Why does the man e back late ?
A. He met Jenny on the way
B. He and Jenny attended a party
C. He revised his lessons
16. What does the man think about the woman’s decision ?
A. It’s interesting B. It’s unaeptable C. It’s reasonable
听第10段材料，回答第17至20三个小题。
17. Which is NOT a custom on Valentine’s Day ?
A. A boy buying flowers for his girlfriend
B. A boy writing poems for his girlfriend
C. A boy’s parents meeting his girlfriend
18. Where does Valentine’s Day get its name ?
A. From an emperor B. From a prison guard C. From a priest
19. Why was Valentine put in prison by the Roman emperor ?
A. He was not a good solider
B. He performed marriage ceremonies for young lovers
C. He fell in love with the princess
20. In which year did Valentine die ?
A. In 142 AD B. In 274 AD C. In 270 AD
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ― How long are you staying?
― I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter
22. ____is no doubt ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
23. The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _______ fast.
A. striking B. hitting C. jumping D. beating
24. made her excited was she had managed to win her house back.
A. That; when B. It; that C. What; that D. What; whether
25. I’m sure David will find the library―he has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A. idea B. sense C. experience D. feeling
26. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， ______ his personal danger.
A. misusing B. avoiding C. ignoring D. staring

27. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
28. ---Who phoned you just now?
---I don’t know. I didn’t ______his voice.
A. observe B. hear C. recognize D. confuse
29. They haven’t settled the problem of ___ it is necessary for her to take part in “Super Girl”.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
30. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
31. As we all know, water hydrogen（氢）and oxygen（氧）.
A. makes up B. made up C. consists of D . is made up
32. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while C. because D. though
33. Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”
A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied
34. A plan has been put forward _______ from next month on electricity fee should be paid at the bank.
A. that B. whether C. when D. where
35. ― When do you think the lecture will begin?
― I’m not sure yet, but the speaker is ________ to be here before nine.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps

第二节　完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale (批发)pany together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie __36__ a salesman. One day Charlie could not __37__ it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职 信) to the boss and plained that the boss did not __38__ hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really __39___.
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no __40__ for the pany all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the __41__ between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and __42__ if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and __43__ said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to __44__, “$ 12 per kg.”
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the __45__ question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a __46__of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, __47__ from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good __48__.”
Charlie was __49___ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to __50__ but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more __51__ person is more observant, thinks more and understands in __52__. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, __53__ you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you __54__ ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How __55__ are you?
36. A. made B. became C. remained D. kept
37. A. take B. do C. get D. put
38. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value
39. A. unusual B. unfair C. careless D. selfless
40. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort
41. A. petition B. relationship C. difference D. distance
42. A. find out B. carry out C. look out D. pick out
43. A. still B. again C. even D. only
44. A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat
45. A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple
46. A. total B. lot C. pile D. number
47. A. taken B. e C. bought D. heard
48. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape
49. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. encouraged
50. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave
51. A. important B. intelligent C. suessful D. hardworking
52. A. time B. depth C. need D. mon
53. A. while B. though C. unless D. since
54. A. see B. think C. know D. win
55. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. helpful D. meaningful

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 16-year-old girl Jessica Watson is said to be the youngest person to sail non-stop alone around the world. But her record has been questioned because someone thought that she has not sailed far enough. She will also not be recognized by the World Speed Sailing Record Council, as it was too dangerous for someone under 18 years old.
Ms Watson sailed into Sydney port on Saturday, seven months after leaving on a hard voyage. Family, friends and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd have gathered to greet her. Thousands of well-wishers waited at the port and watched from boats as Ms Watson sailed her pink, 10m boat over the finishing line. Many more Australians watched the event broadcast live on television. Watson said she was just an “ordinary girl who believed in her dream”.
Ms Watson left Sydney on 18 October, despite that some people disagreed to her plan. Watson traveled northeast through the South Pacific and across the equator (赤道), south to Cape Horn at the tip of South America, across the Atlantic Ocean to South Africa, through the Indian Ocean and around southern Australia. The route took her through some of the world’s most changeful waters, and she battled through huge storms and suffered seven aidents of her boat.
People around the world have followed Ms Watson’s adventures on her blog, which she has daily updated (更新). On her blog, she wrote down beautiful sunrise over seas, the excitement of meeting a blue whale and the bright, terrible sight of a shooting star flying across the night sky a bove her boat. Ms Watson has reportedly sold her story to a news pany for $700,000. She is planning to write a book on her experience.
56. Which of the following oceans didn’t Ms Watson cross through in her voyage?
A. The Pacific Ocean.B. The Arctic Ocean.
C. The Indian Ocean.D. The Atlantic Ocean.
57. Ms Watson’s voyage will NOT be considered an official world record mainly because __________.
A. no one can prove that her route was dangerous enough
B. she hasn’t applied for the record
C. teenagers are not encouraged to take such a dangerous adventure
D. girls are not allowed to take part in the dangerous sports
58. We can make a conclusion from this passage that Watson
A. would make another voyage for money
B. made the world round voyage for money
C. had no way to municate with others during the voyage
D. is so confident and brave that she could overe through on her own
59. All the following can be inferred from this passage EXCEPT that
A. her book about her voyage is a best seller
B. people in Australia had much interest in her voyage
C. she spent more than 200 days alone at sea
D. people have different attitudes towards her voyage

B.
As puters bee all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on puter keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the puter too much, they may end up fetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a puter as early as primary school. And puter dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a puter.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a puter.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a puter. And that's why puters are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in puters increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a puter, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital sai d "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with puter keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes pulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
60. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B. To Type or To Hand Write
C. Writing By puter Will Replace Writing By Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
61. The students interviewed prefer to write using a puter mainly because______.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and Essays
B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. puters have bee popular in China.
62. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence
D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
63. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.
A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on
C. being crazy about D. getting curious about

C
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office. "The railway owes me $12, " she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12. "
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "e into the off ice, Madam, "he said politely. "I'll check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd. "
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt, "he said to her.”Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?"
"Yes", she answered, shyly. "The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!"
"That's fine, "said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three'""
"I'm four, "the child said proudly. "I'll be four and a half. "
Harry turned to the mother." I remember your ticket, Madam, "he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?"
"Er, well", "the woman looked at the child." I mean … she hasn't started school yet. She's only four. "
"A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs' "let me see … $ 13. 5. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe $1. 5. The law is law, but since the fault was mine…"
The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.
64. The woman was angry because .
A. she returned home one day later than she thought
B. the young man didn't sell her the ticket for a round trip
C. there was no ship when she arrived at the station in Jersey
D. she spent more money than she had planned
65. Harry started talking to the little girl because .
A. he had a little girl about the same age as this girl
B. he wanted to find a way out from the little girl
C. he was in difficulty and did not know what to do
D. he wanted to show his friendliness to the little girl
66. When Harry said. "The law is law, but since the fault was mine…" He meant that .
A. they have to follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his
B. the woman had to pay him $1. 5, and the railway would pay for the hotel
C. she should pay $1. 5, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying
D. he must be strict with the woman because of the laws, though he didn't want to
67. Why did the woman leave the office without saying anything?
A. She knew she would have to pay the railway $ 13.5.
B. She was going home to get the money to pay for her daughter's ticket.
C. She became even more angry with the young man and didn't want to see him.
D. She knew that it was her fault to e to ask for the $12.

D
If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly municative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one．It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in munication．
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship the child sometimes develops guilt．The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents．This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt．
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world．For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society．Friends suddenly bee more important than parents．It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested．If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be swayed by the drug and alcohol culture．If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems．
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child．As parents, you will need to discuss the consequences of each option and then leave the final decision to the child．Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive, especially at this age．Imposing parental will at this time will stop municating and then you will not know what is happening in their life．Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely．The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised．
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible approach by parents．Discuss things calmly．Leave the decision to the individual．Make yourself available for any help or support that the child desires．The child will feel fortable when allowed the freedom of choice．
68．If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child ．
A．will municate with their parents
B．will be responsible for the trouble
C．will feel guilty about the trouble
D．will help the parents recover
69．Aording to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
A．the sense of responsibility．
B．a weak bond with parents．
C．feeling depressed or stressed
D．the child’s confidence．
70．The underlined word “ imposing” can be replaced with the word“ ”
A weakening． B pressing． C charging． D losing．
71．What is the text mainly about?
A．The bond between parents and children．
B．Causes of teenagers’ problems．
C．Teenagers’ problems and solutions．
D．Always letting the children decide．

E
Cats have an amazing sense of smell, which is something like 12 times that of humans. Your cat is able to smell, whether you know it or not, whenever you e home or enter a new space. They can tell who you are, where you were an hour ago and sometimes even what you had for breakfast! Some people believe that cats can smell illnesses not only in themselves and other cats, but in humans as well.
Cats also have an extra sense an that is unique to cat’s family. The "Jacobsen’s an" as it is known, can be described as somewhere between smell and taste. It separates tastes particles (微粒) from the air, allowing the cat to "taste" whatever it can smell. Therefore, you may sometimes have seen a cat with its mouth slightly open and perhaps its tongue just a bit out when it is smelling smells. Whenever my cats do this, they seem to have a look of deep concentration on their faces.
A cat’s smell is so good that it can recognize each ingredient (成份) in foods. Very few smells are dislikable to cats, so mothballs (樟脑球) have always been used to keep cats off gardens, since cats cannot stand the smell of them.
Smells are also very important to your cat. They can recognize boundaries (界线,范围), people, other animals, food, and their environment. Your cat will walk around, checking for new things and will smell the slightest change. A cat can tell not only who you are, but also your general health and attitude, all from smells.

72. Aording to the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. cats can tell what you did before you came home
B. cats can cure your diseases with the Jacobsen’s an
C. cats’ sense of smell is much stronger than humans’
D. you will stay healthy if you keep a cat at home
73. The underlined word "an" in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. an anization B. a kind of smell C. a member of the cat family D. a body part
74. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Smell helps cats find new things in the life.
B. Smell plays an important part to a cat.
C. Cats usually find food through smell.
D. Cats can smell your health condition.
75. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Cat’s Surprising Sense of Smell
B. The Differences Between Cats and Humans
C. What Kind of Food Cats Like Best
D. Cats Can Smell the Slightest Change
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第一部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸相应题号的横线上。
The World Band, the United Nations and the London School of Hygienne and Tropical Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious(有传染性的)disease.
Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms，influenza, the mon cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria(细菌) on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to bee sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating or after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. They say you don’t have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗) the hands with water and dry them.

Title ___76 ___
ThemeHand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.
Many ____77 can be prevented Pinworms，influenza, the mon cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.
78 to do hand-washing1. Before and after preparing 79 ___
2. Before eating and after using the 80____
3. After handling animals or animal waste
4. After cleaning a baby
5. After handling money and after sneezing or ___81____
6. When someone in your home is sick

82____to do hand-washingRubbing them together while using ____83___ and warm water.
Rubbing all areas of the hands for about ten to ___84__ seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.
How hand-washing worksHand-washing destroys germs from other people,___85 __ or objects a person has touched.

第二节写作 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是一名高中生，看到周围很多女同学都在减肥，对此你展开了调查。结果如下：
60%的同学认为应该减肥1. 更苗条，更漂亮，更迷人
2. 学习上更自信
40%的同学认为不应该减肥1. 浪费时间和金钱
2. 可能会有害身心健康
你的观点：1. 根本没有必要减肥，健康最重要。
2. 有必要改变喜欢吃 垃圾食品的坏习惯，常吃健康饮食，
3. 定期进行运动，这样，既可以使自己感觉更好，而且精力越发充沛。
根据以上的内容用英语写一篇短文， 注意：
1. 不要简单翻译要点，可以有适当发挥。
2. 词数：100字左右。
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently I have conducted a survey on whether girls should lose weight among my classmates.

2011―2012学年高一第二学期月考英语答题卷
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第一部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

第二节写作 书面表达（满分25分）
Recently I have conducted a survey on whether girls should lose weight among my classmates.


2011―2012学年高一第二学期月考英语参考答案
一 听力 CBA ABBCB CBB BBC

二 单选 CADCB CAD CBAAC

三、完形填空
36-40 CADBD 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 CBADB

四、阅读理解
56-59 BCDA 60-63 BBCB 64-67 DD 68-71 CBBC 72-75 CDBA

五、任务型阅读：
76.Hand-washing 77.diseases 78.When 79.food 80.toilet
81.coughing 82.How 83.soap 84.fifteen 85.animals