2014-2015高一英语必修一unit3Traveljournal练习题4套（有答案）
详细内容
ing 5.care for 6.made up his mind 7.give in to 8.is fond of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2013•浙江，10)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
C．had increased D．will be increasing
答案：B 本题考查虚动词时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。由时间状语during the last three decades 可知，本句要用现在完成时态，所以正确答案为B。
2．―Have you________your father to give up smoking?
―No. I talked to him yesterday, but it did not work.
A．persuadedB．advised
C．suggested D．promised
答案：A 句意：――你说服你父亲戒烟了吗？――没有。昨天我和他说了，但没起作用。persuade“说服”。
3．Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter________so much pain that he is coughing day and night.
A．suffered fromB．has suffered from
C．suffers fromD．were suffering from
答案：B 考查时态。句意：自从感染甲流，彼得痛得日夜不停地呻吟。ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。
4．I am fond of Gloria's attitude________life; she has never plained about anything.
A．towardsB．of
C．in D．at
答案：A 句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。attitude to/towards...“对……的态度”。
5．Earth Day is a reminder that we need to________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
A．care forB．think about
C．care about D．think for
答案：C 句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。care about“关心，惦念”。
6．―What's the girl like?
―She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to________her at last.
A．give upB．give up to
C．give in D．give in to
答案：D 答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。give in to sb.“向……屈服，投降”。
7．(2014•山东省长山中学高一月考)―Would you like some coffee?
―Yes, and please get me some milk, too.I prefer coffee________milk.
A．toB．than
C．withD．of
答案：C 句意：――来点咖啡？――好的，请也拿点牛奶来。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。由句意知，选with；该题易思维定势误选to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。
8．(2014•浙江温州十校联合体高一期中)You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of________， by air, by water, or by land.
A．travel B．transport
C．schedule D．journal
答案：B 句意：要到香港，你可以采用不同的交通方式，坐飞机，走水路或者从陆路都行。transport“运输，运送”；travel“旅行”；schedule“时间表，进度表”；journal“旅行”。
9．(2014•浙江温州十校联合体高一期中)I prefer studying English at home________the match.
A．to watchingB．to watch
C．than watching D．rather than watch
答案：A 句意：我喜欢在家学英语，不喜欢去看比赛。prefer doing...to doing...“喜欢……甚于……”。
10．(2014•敦化市高一期中)________you began, you must do the work well or don't do it at all.
A．As soon asB．Until
C．Once D．While
答案：C 句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。once“一旦”引导条件状语从句。
11．(2014•东北四校联考高一期中)Mary left him，________never________foot in his home again.
A．determined; to setB．determined；place
C．determining；to set D．determining；place
答案：A 句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”。
12．(2014•永州市期末)It was yesterday________he decided to make a trip to Europe.
A．whenB．that
C．who D．where
答案：B 句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It was...that...是强调句型。
13．(2014•湖北省重点中学高一联考)All of us can read his facial________that suggest a flame of anger is burning on his mind.
A．expressionsB．details
C．outlinesD．attitudes
答案：A 句意：我们都能从他脸上的表情读懂他内心的愤怒。expression“表情”；detail“细节”；outline“轮廓”；attitude“态度”。
14．(2014•辽宁本溪市高一模块验收)He is easy to________.
A．be approached B．approach to
C．approaching D．approach
答案：D 句意：他很容易接近。形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，排除A项和C项；approach是及物动词，排除B项。
15．(2014•吉林省东北师大附中高一期中)He insisted that he________nothing wrong and he________punished.
A．had done; not beB．has done; wasn't be
C．do; not be D．did; wasn't
答案：A 句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持认为”，所接从句用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7?34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. Although we__1__at Liverpool Street Station at 10?30, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower London__2__we went shopping. It was only after her sister had__3__into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn't decided__4__we should meet her for lunch.__5__I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do__6__take a taxi to the Tower of London. However, we didn't find her.
It was not one o'clock, and the concert would begin at 2?30，“Perhaps she'll__7__waiting outside the concert hall，” my wife said hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that the road traffic had to__8__and the only way to get there was__9__underground railway. Hand in hand we__10__our way along the road to where we thought the__11__station should be. An hour later we found Tower Hill Station.
By now it was far__12__late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2?30. So we decided to__13__to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of two as usual to__14__that journey.__15__were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten. Opening the door, we heard the__16__of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for the concert, and had had a wonderful__17__at a restaurant near the hotel where she had decided to stay the night. Now she was__18__us to discover__19__we had an equally__20__day.
文章大意：一家人出去游玩，后来走散了，又遇上了大雾，最后还算好，大家都很愉快。
1．A.got B．reached
C．arrived D．went
答案：C “arrive at＋地点”“到达某地”；reach是及物动词，不能与at搭配；get to表示“到达”。
2．A.duringB．when
C．after D．before
答案：B when引导时间状语从句。
3．A.enteredB．walked
C．run D．disappeared
答案：D enter是及物动词，不与into连用，根据句意应是：等到人消失在雾中才意识到……。
4．A.whenB．how
C．where D．that
答案：C where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，“应该在哪里会合”。
5．A.ThoughB．Because
C．Since D．For
答案：C since引导原因状语从句，表示原因时，常用于表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，多用于句首；because多表示叙述的理由是本句的重点，所引导的从句常放在句末；for不用于句首，而常用于主句之后，补充说明理由。
6．A.soB．and
C．but D．except
答案：C nothing...but...为“只有”之意。
7．A.rememberB．fet
C．insist on D．think of
答案：D think of “想到”。
8．A.runB．begin
C．stop D．start
答案：C 雾太大，公交车只好停运。
9．A.withB．into
C．by D．through
答案：C 考查介词的用法。by表示“用……，乘……”，后接交通工具。
10．A.madeB．pushed
C．found D．felt
答案：D feel是“摸索”的意思，因为雾很大，所以只好摸索前行。
11．A.biggestB．farthest
C．poorest D．nearest
答案：D 根据文章之意可知是找最近的地铁站。
12．A.ratherB．too
C．very D．so
答案：B 考查too...to...“太……以至于不……”句型用法。
13．A.walkB．drive
C．ride D．return
答案：D “return to＋地点”，表示“返回某地”。
14．A.doB．make
C．get D．have
答案：B 这四个选项都是有很多用法的高频动词。但是make有“行走(一段距离)”的意思，其他词无此用法。
15．A.SoB．Hardly
C．Nor D．Thus
答案：B 根据本句句型结构――倒装句，判断此处应该是一个否定副词。hardly是“几乎不，几乎没有”的意思。
16．A.voiceB．noise
C．sound D．knocking
答案：C voice指人的声音，noise指噪音。sound指大自然的各种声音，可指电话铃声。
17．A.breakfastB．lunch
C．meal D．dinner
答案：D 根据下文“stay the night”判断此处应为dinner。
18．A.askingB．thinking
C．ringing D．telling
答案：C ring sb.是“给某人打电话”的意思。
19．A.whenB．whether
C．where D．how
答案：B Joan问我们是否也有成功的一天。
20．A.busyB．suessful
C．free D．sad
答案：B 根据上文Joan的一天很顺利，判断此处应为suessful。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Good afternoon, and wele to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other pople who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobao if you are under 16 years old.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
1．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．give advice to travelers to the country
D．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
答案：C 由开头的第一句可知，本文是一篇发言稿，由第一段的最后一句“Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知讲话的目的就是给来这里的旅客提出一些建议。
2．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．ThreeB．Four
C．Five D．Six
答案：C 本文提到了有关drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter, smoking 这五个方面。
3．From the speech we learn that________.
A．in this country, if you are under 18 years old, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobao unless you are above 16 years old
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
D．you can't make noise except at night
答案：B 根据二、三两段可排除A、D选项；而C项不能构成因果关系，只有B项合适。
4．The underlined word“contact”in the sixth paragraph means________.
A．keep in touch withB．get in touch with
C．join D．report
答案：B 文中提到如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局，因此可以推断contact应表示“和……取得联系”之意，所以答案选B。
5．Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A．A policemanB．A lawmaker
C．A teacher D．A lawyer
答案：A 全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律，所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。