高一英语必修1Unit5SectionⅡ精品测试题(含答案)

详细内容

e a(n)　　　　　(law).
答案：lawyer
3．If you need any　　　　　(guide)on these tasks，please let me know.Perhaps I can help.
答案：guidance
4．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still　　　　　(hope).
答案：hopeful
5．Most of the students in our class are　　　　　(will)to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.
答案：willing
6．It is wrong to see　　　　　(violent)as the only way to solve problems.
答案：violence
7．If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally，it is　　　　　(fair).
答案：unfair
8．He is　　　　　(devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from aidents and earthquakes.
答案：devoted
Ⅱ.选词填空
in trouble；devote...to...；turn to；blow up；be active in；as a matter of fact；out of work
1．It’s all that I know；you can　　　　　　　　others for more information.
答案：turn to
2．We young people should　　　　　　　　t rying our best to help others.
答案：be active in
3．Parents should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are　　　　　　　　.
答案：in trouble
4．　　　　　　　　，he came to school late because he didn’t ride his bike.
答案：As a matter of fac t
5．The enemy tried to　　　　　　　　the bridge.
答案：blow up
6．Many people have been　　　　　　　　recently in that country.
答案：out of work
7．He　　　　　　　　himself　　　　　　　　teaching in the mountain village.
答案：devotes；to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to　　　　some schools for poor children.
A．set up　　　　　　　　B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
解析：选B。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配，因为he had为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。
2．Only when the meeting began　　　　that he had left his papers in his office.
A．will he realize B．he did realize
C．did he realize D．should he realize
解析：选C。考查倒装句。only修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒 装，故B项可以排除。又根据语境可知用过去时，故选C项。
3．If you are willing to support Mr.Lee，you can　　　　for him at the meeting tomorrow.
A．vote B．go
C．wait D．care
解析：选A。句意：如果你想支持李先生，明天可以在会上投他一票。vote for“投票；选举某人”，符合题意。go for“喜爱；支持，拥护”；wait for“等待，等候”；care for“照料，照顾”。
4．All the people should be kept　　　　，though they are from different countries and aren’t in the same colours.
A．straight B．equal
C．loose D．reliable
解析：选B。句意：虽然人们来自不同的国家，肤色不同，但应受到平等对待。equal“平等的”，符合题意。straight“直接；挺直”；loose“松的；松开的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。
5．Our teacher often tells us that once in　　　　，we can call 110 to turn to the police for help.
A．future B．line
C．trouble D．agreement
解析：选C。句意：老师经常告诉我们，一旦遇到麻烦，可以打110向警察求助。in trouble“处于麻烦中”，符合题意。in future“在将来，在未来”；in line“排队”；in a greement“意见一致”。
6．The police　　　　roadblocks on routes out of the city.
A．set to B．set up
C．set on D．set out
解析：选B。句意：警察在城外的路上设置了路障。set to起劲地干起来；set up设立，设置；set on袭击，攻击；set out出发，动身。由题意知B项符合题意。
7．His son was put in　　　　 prison.He went to　　　　prison to see him yesterday.
A．/；/ B．the；the
C．/；the D．the；/
解析 ：选C。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“坐牢”的概念，不加冠词；第二空表示“具体的监狱”，需加冠词。
8．My daughter is always active　　　　school activities and she gets along well　　　　her studies.
A．in ；with B．in；in
C．on；with D．at；on
解析：选A。be active in在……方面很积极/活跃；get along well w ith sth.某事进展不错。
9．―How is Sally doing?
―She has reached a stage　　　　she begins to enjoy her work.
A．where B．that
C．which D．why
解析：选A。考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句用where，when或in which引导。
10．Rick’s father was a 　　　　old man who wasn’t willing to spend a penny on his sons.
A．generous B．kind
C．selfless D．mean
解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据who wasn’t willing to spend a penny on his sons可知，Rick的父亲是位吝啬的老人。mean“吝啬的”；generous“慷慨的”；kind“好心的”；selfless“无私的，忘我的”，故选D项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair(家庭打工留学生)，a lot of things there were different from what I knew.My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle”.In G ermany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom.Soon I found out that the “castle”was actually rather small in our neighborhood.
Everybody there was very friendly and polite.They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet aw ay from you.They must not have seen a German au pair before，for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany.I enjoyed answering their various strange questions.I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.
Of course，there were a number of new things，and it took me the whole year to find them all out.I never got homesick.Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative (负面的)experiences and felt loved and weled there.
However，I had undergone some painful experience back in Germany.I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say “So rry.” Taking up my studies at the TU⊥Dresden I felt lonely.Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的)and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati.Germany was so“cold”.I found it so much harder to make new friends.After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends.I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods.I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.
Now I am over this German culture shock.It almost took me an entire year.I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.
【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了一个德国女孩在美国辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生的经历以及这种经历对她以后的生活产生的影响。
1．When the author lived in Cincinnati，　　　　.
A．she lived in a real castle
B．some people were not very kind to her
C．many people were curious about her motherland
D．she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的They must not have seen a German au pair before，for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Ge rmany.可知，作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的国家德国的情况，所以C项正确。
2．In the opinion of the author，life in Cincinnati was　　　　.
A．wonderful B．hard
C．painful D．strange
解析：选A。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的friendly，polite，enjoyed等词及第三段中的never got homesick等可推测，作者在Cincinnati的生活是很愉快的。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author?
A．She lived with her mother in a big house in Germany.
B．She never went back to Cincinnati after she came back to Germany.
C．She seldom hung out with her American friends as she was too busy.
D．She did miss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TU⊥Dresden.
答案：解析：选D。细节判断题。根据第四段中的Everybody he re seemed to be withdrawn and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati.可知，作者此时十分想念在辛辛那提的朋友。
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．University life in Germany
B．My culture shock experience
C．Advantages of living in USA
D．How to be an au pair in USA
解析：选B。标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述的是一个德国女孩在美国的辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生后回到德国所经历的文化冲击，再结合最后一段提到这种culture shock，因此B项最合适。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want
to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her　　　　(二十多岁)，1.　　　　　　
and with hobbies s　　　　to mine. In my mind, she is someone2.　　　　　　
　　　　is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing3.　　　　　　
table tennis. B　　　　， it would be better for her to have a4.　　　　　　
pet dog as the　　　　I have kept at home for some5.　　　　　　
time. With such a pen friend, I think I can　　　　(分享)6.　　　　　　
with her our travelling experiences，　　　　care of pets，7.　　　　　　
or whatever we have in c　　　　. And I believe I will8.　　　　　　
　　　　(提高) my English by doing so and learn more about9.　　　　　　
her. I am looking forward to hearing　　　　you soon.10.　　　　　　
Best regards，
Li Hua
答案：1.twenties　2.similar　3.who　4.Besides　5.one　6.share　7.taking　8.mon　9.improve　10.from