永城市2014年高一英语下期期末试卷（带答案）

详细内容

fort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.
At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to fort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”
21．What is true about the old man?
A. He knew quite well what had happened to him
B. He once and again wanted to call his son.
C. He was seriously injured and would die soon
D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.
22．When the old man and the young man met, .
A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.
B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.
C. The young man said something to fort the old man.
D. They both recognized each other at once.
23．We know from this passage .
A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.
B. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son
C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s ing but failed.
D. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.
B
Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy "in real life" but are confident to municate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as cheating or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Inter to do bad things. Children must know that there are both the good things and the dangers on the Inter.
To keep children safe your management must cover the family puter. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers and there are dangers too.
puter studies are part of schoolwork now, so it's likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it es to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb--all the best, bbfn--bye bye for now, culSer―see you later, gr8--great, Idk--I don't know, imbl--it must be love, kit--keep in touch, paw--parents are watching, lol-- laugh out loud, xlnt--excellent!
It seems like another language, and it is!
24. The passage is meant for
A. children B. teachers C. parents D. bar owners
25. In order to keep children safe online, you'd better
A. not allow them to use the Inter
B. surf the Inter together with them
C. teach them to use correct words
D. choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them
26. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use
A. bbfn B. 1ol C cul8er D. paw
27. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. The chat language is strange to adults.
B. The Inter is not good for children.
C. Children can chat so much online.
D. The Inter is a good place for children.
C
Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading prehension is no problem, you are municating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening prehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Inter is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Inter like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
●Aept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand ― even if you continue not to understand for a long time.
●Do not translate what you hear into your native language.
●Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that ― even if I didn’t pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
28. The best way to improve our listening is to _____.
A. practise as much as possible
B. find as many listening resources as possible
C. use the Inter like a radio station
D. speak naturally and read as much as possible
29. Which of the following is a good habit when listening?
A. Try to understand everything.
B. Try to get the main ideas.
C. Pay much attention to details.
D. Translate each word in your mind.
30. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany?
A. To prove the importance of translating.
B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language.
C. To tell us the importance of staying calm.
D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.
31. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”.
A. a munication barrier (障碍)
B. culture shock
C. language understanding
D. a little misunderstanding
D
Some people think that suess is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that suess mostly es down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances(环境) don’t e into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to sueed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To bee great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many suessful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever bee good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great suess, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(沉溺), and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent(经常的), hard work won’t guarantee(保证) you the level of suess you may want, but it will guarantee that you will bee rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
32. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about__________.
A. the reasons for suess B. the meaning of suess
C. the standards(标准) of suess D. the importance of suess
33. In paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. sueeding in life
34. Suessful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to sueed
35. What is the main theme (主题）of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital(重要的) to suess.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot sueed without time and practice.
D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve suess.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Symbol of friendship
Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. 36 Actually, there are a few things that symbolize (象征) a friendly relationship.
37
One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.
Able to have fun
38 No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.
Support all the time
If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship.
Attentive (专心的) listening by both individuals
If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. 39
Share laughter and tears
Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. 40
A. If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.
B. Easy conversation
C. You feel fortable with this person to share your special feelings.
D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with.
E Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.
F. Get together
G. True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came 41 and said that our meal was free. He stood there 42 at me and he seemed a little 43 to me but I couldn’t quite remember him. 44 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 45 him, but that I’d changed his life. My friend was quite 46 and asked him how I’d done this.
He said that twelve years ago he 47 a stress（压力）management（管理）class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 48 was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses.
He said I listened 49 and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 50 on the chair for a few moments and then I 51 everyone to e and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to 52 how the room looked different when they changed their perspective（角度）.
Then I asked them to 53 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 54 and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 55 for the job? But how did these wonderful people bee terrible bosses?
He said I looked at him and asked if he had 56 said thank you to his boss for the 57 to earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried being 58 to his boss.
He told us his 59 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said I’d 60him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.
41. A. out B. back C. on D. over
42. A. smiling B. glaring C. knocking D. shouting
43. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. attractive
44. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Firstly
45. A. disliked B. known C. ignored D. fotten
46. A. curious B. anxious C. happy D. calm
47. A. missed B. attended C. prepared D. heard
48. A. hero B. stress C. liking D. trouble
49. A. regretfully B. disappointedly C. doubtfully D. carefully
50. A. stood B. lay C. sat D. rested
51. A. forced B. stopped C. invited D. warned
52. A. work on B. think about C. look into D. fill out
53. A. remember B. respect C. dislike D. consider
54. A. qualities B. personalities C. experiences D. looks
55. A. meant B. refused C. fiven D. chosen
56. A. still B. actually C. never D. ever
57. A. right B. opportunity C. solution D. ability
58. A. polite B. friendly C. grateful D. gentle
59. A. life B. job C. luck D. pany
60. A. ordered B. allowed C. taught D. persuaded
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Inter, shopping is __61__(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __62__(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we pare the prices of similar items __63__ deciding which to buy.
However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___64___(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different ___65___that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ___66___ too small. ___67___(avoid) such troubles, we should pare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their ments, we can know ___68___(well)about an item’s color, size as well as ___69___ shortings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ___70___ more satisfactory item.
第三节 单词拼写 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
71 Smoking is h_________ to health, but there are still many people picking it up.
72 You shouldn’t have had your son telling people _______(谎言) here and there
73 Many of them have a g________ for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
74.How can we ________(除去)the house of rats?
75.He is always sitting in the___________(在阴凉处) all day, doing nothing.
76 A lot of grain in China has been e_________ to foreign countries.
77 A large ____________(数量) of money is spent on advertisements every year.
78 She refused the job for _______(各种各样)reasons.
79. He _______________ (娱乐)the children with his stories and jokes last night.
80. The judge believed the evidence he offered ___________(令人信服)and he would be set free.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One night, when Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief which face was covered with a piece of cloth entered into the room quietly, holding a knife on his hand. Although he tried to walk as quietly as possibly, Xiao Ming and his father were woken up. Realizing what had happened, they fought brave against the thief. Suddenly Xiao Ming came up an idea. He threw a drawing pin on the floor where the thief might passed. As was expected, the thief stepped on a pin and was badly hurt. Screaming in great pain, the thieves fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the chance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s cleverness, they finally win the unexpected battle
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问有关如何保持健康的问题。请你给她发一个电子邮件，提一些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食，要多吃鱼、肉、等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。
2. 注意锻炼身体，劳逸结合，多参加体育锻炼。
3、保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意：1、词数100左右。2、注意行文连贯。3、开头与结尾已经写好。
Dear Jenny,
How nice it is to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______ _____________
Yours,
Li Hua

英语答案
一 阅读理解
21―23 B 24―27 CDDA 28―31 ABDA 32―35 AD 36―40 ABDGC
二 完形填空
41---60 DABBD ABBDA CBDAD DBBAC
三 语法填空
61 Easier 62 is finished 63 before 64 careless 65 from
66 or 67 to avoid 68 better 69 its 70 a
四 单词拼写
71 harmful 72. lies 73 gift 74 rid 75 shade 76 exported
77 amount 78. various 79 entertained 80 convincing
五 短文改错
1Which---whose 2去掉into 3 on---in 4 possibly―possible 5 brave―bravely
6 came up 加with 7 passed---pass 8 stepped on后的 a----the 9 thieves---thief
10 win---won

六 作文：Dear Jenny,
How nice it is to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.
First of all, try to develop a balanced diet. You had better eat more fish, meat, beans and so on, especially fresh vegetables and fruit so that you can take in enough nutrients. Don’t eat too much food with sugar because it is bad for your health and can make you put on weight.
Secondly, you ought to take enough exercise and learn to bine work with relaxation. Take part in sports as often as possible and you will find you’re much healthier.
My last suggestion is that you should make sure that you sleep for at least eight hours a day. Remember not to stay up too late.
Yours,
Li hua