牛津高中英语模块6语法动词的时态专项复习题及答案

详细内容

pany as my father.
我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。
We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心相互帮助。
3 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。
Mary speaks both English and French very well. 玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。
4 表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。
The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飞机上午10点起飞。
Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
5 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。
I can’t leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。
When you see her, just tell her that I am all right. 你见到她告诉她我很好。
Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。
If you will aept my invitation and e to our party, my family will be pleased.
如果你能接受我的邀请来参加我我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。
II. 现在进行时
1 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
―what are you doing?
―I am writing a letter.
It’s raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.
2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。
Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics.
简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。
He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 他正在一边教英语一边学中文。
3 表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 我今晚要去见王先生。
I am going to Qingdao for the summer holiday this year. 我计划今年去青岛过暑假。
The plane is leaving for London soon. 飞机即将飞往伦敦。
4 与always often 等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。
The girl is always talking loud in public. 那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。
She is often borrowing money and fetting to pay me back. 她经常借钱却忘记还。
She is constantly plaining about her fate. 她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。
Notes: 以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
A 表示心理状态、情感的动词
Like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need
B 表示存在状态的动词
appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on
C 表示瞬间动作的动词
allow, aept, permit, promise, admit, plete
D 表示感官的动词
see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
III. 现在完成时
1 表示反复发生的经历
He has hosted the show eight times. 他已经连续八次主持表演。
Billy Crystal has been in many films and television shows.
贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和电视剧。
We have been to the Great Wall many times. 我们已去过长城多次。
2 表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响。
He has paid his ine tax. 他已经交了个人所得税。
Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer!
医生们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。
3 表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在。
My mother has been ill for three days. 我妈妈已经生病3天。
Most of us have studied English for 5 years. 我们大部分人已经学了5年英语了。
4 下列句型中常用现在完成时。
It is (has been) +一段时间＋ since +从句
This (that/ It ) is the first (second…) time that + 完成时
This (That/ It) is the best/ finest / most interesting….+that+完成时
It’s/ It has been 3 years since they got married. 他们结婚已有3年了。
It’s the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城。
This is the most interesting film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
Notes: 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
If you have done the experiment, you’ll understand the theory better. 如果你做完试验，你会更好地理解这个理论的。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳之前，别忙着下车。
Notes: 注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时
(1)时间上有差异：凡有具体的过去时间，均用过去时态，不能用完成上，如：ago, last year, just now, the other day 等。
(2)结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系。
IV. 现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。
Chinese have been making paper for more than 2000 years.
中国造纸的历史已有2000多年了。
She has been working in Shenzhen since 1995. 她从1995年就来深圳工作了。
Doctors have been researching that question for many years.
多年来，医生们一直在研究这个问题。
The children have bee watching TV all morning. 孩子们一上午一直在看电视。
She has been waiting for her boss for almost an hour.
她等她的老板等了将近一个小时。
练习
1. 单项填空
1 How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. （2004北京春）
A. has been B had been C was D will be
2 I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy. （2004北京春）
A. wouldn’t expect B haven’t expected C hadn’t expected D wasn’t expecting
3 Although he has lived with us for years, he ____ us much impression. (2004上海春)
A hadn’t left B didn’t leave C doesn’t leave D hasn’t left
4 ?Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to….
?Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you fet it! （2003全国）
A do B didn’t C did D don’t
5 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ___
A has grown B is growing C grew D had grown
6 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______ fresh for several days.
A be stayed B stay C be staying D have stayed
7 ?_______ David and Vicky _______ married? (2003北京)
?For about three years.
A How long were; being B How long have; got
C How long have; been D How long did; get
8 e and see me whenever_______. (2003北京)
A you are convenient B you will be convenient]
C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you
9 ?When will you e to see me, Dad?
?I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. (2003北京)
A will have finished B will finish C are finishing D finish
10 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet. (2003北京春)
A are not decided B have not been decided
C has been pleted D had been pleted
11 I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A hasn’t written B doesn’t write C won’t write D hadn’t write
12 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year. （2002上海）
A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate
13 ?Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
?It _______. （2004上海）
A all depend B all depends C is all depended D is all depending
14 John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.
A had been; have seen B have been; have seen
C had been; had seen D have been; had seen
15 ?How are the team playing?
?They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. (2002北京春)
A got B gets C are being cut D had been cut
16 Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春)
A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut
17 It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春)
A will not be; will know B is; will know
C will not be; know D is; know
18 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly. （2001全国）
A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change
19 I ______ ping-pong quite will, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. （2001全国）
A will play B have played C played D play
20. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____. （2001上海）
A have survive B are to survive C would survive D will survive
Answers: 1-5 ACDDC6-10 BDD11-15 ACBDA 16-20 ADB
过去时态
谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。
V. 一般过去时
1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day等。
Sang Lan was born in Ningbo, China in 1981.
I attended a meeting yesterday.
Where did he go a moment ago?
2)表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
I went to school by bus.
He was often late for school.
3)常用一般过去时的句型。
Why didn’t you/I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I fot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
一般过去时和现在完成比较
一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响.
-- My puter ________ wrong although I used it only once.
-- you’d better go to check it.
试比较:
I can’t enter the room now because I ____________ (lose) my key.
I can’t find my text book now, but I _______ (put) it here.
VI. 过去进行时
1)它是用来表示在特定的某一时刻正在发生的事情，或者过去某一时段内持续发生的事情。主要从点和段上来强调动作的过去进行时。
What were you doing at nine last night?
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at the radio shop at that time.
2)表示过去某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.
As she was reading the newspaper, her sister was doing her homework.
过去进行时在近年高考中的考查:
1. ? Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
-- Where was I?
-- You _______you didn’t like your father’s job. (04 北京)
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
2. ? You were out when I dropped in at your house. (04 广东)
-- Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited
3. ? Has Sam finished his homework today?
-- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (04吉林)
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
4. ? What’s wrong with your coat? (05 重庆)
-- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
Answers: CACD
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
1). 一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如
I was sixteen years old last year.
He worked in a factory in 1986.
I met her in the street the day before yesterday.
He often swam in the river when he was young.
2). 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/ Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
Eg. What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.
3). 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去 进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
I saw you while you were speaking to Joan.
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信.（信不一定写完）
4). 过去进行时的时间状语从句
(1). when 和while引导的状语从句
while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.
(2). when用作并列连词时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我
VII. 过去完成时
1)在某一过去时间以前或过去某事之前已发生并完成的动作。
By the end of last month they had treated 3,000 patients.
By the time she peted in the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.
2)表示一种未实现的愿望和想法。
I had hoped to go on Monday, but I couldn’t get away.
I had thought that he was our English teacher.
3)用与Hardly…when, Scarcely…when, No sooner…than句型中。
Hardly had he finished his homework when we went home.
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1). 历史事实通常用一般过去时表示，如：
They learned that Lincoln led the American War.
He told the students that Hitler killed millions of Jews.
2). 过去完成时可以代替一般过去时，表示惊奇.
I saw her ing, but in a minute, she had disappeared.
They wanted to keep it a secret, but a few days later, everyone had known it.
3). 当主从复合句中有after, before 引导的时间状语从句时,用过去完成时的地方可用一般过去时.
He (had) finished all the homework before his patents got home.
After I (had) had a short break, I went on to work out the problem.
将来时态
谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。
VIII. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。
She will e with us to watch a football match tomorrow.
有几种方法可以表示一般将来。
1). will/shall do:表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,shall仅与第一人称连用
I know I will think about her whenever my life feels unbearable.
2). be going to do:表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情
Today, I’m going to talk about how to find happiness.
3). be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, e, leave, begin 等动词）
4). be to do:表示客观上计划或安排好的动作
The line is to be opened to traffic on May Day.
5). be about to do:表示即将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语
He is about to retire.
6). do:表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do.
XI. 将来进行时
(1)表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。
Dr Brain will be talking about suess next time.
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
(2). 表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情, 主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感.
I’ll be seeing my grandma next month.
They will be separating in the summer.
X. 将来完成时
表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
When you get home, you father will have left for America.
By the end of next month he will have finished his novel.
XI. 过去将来时
1)从过去某时看将要发生的动作。
I never imagined that he would bee a doctor.
I was about to leave when my uncle arrived.
2)e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。
Mr. Smith telephoned home to tell his wife that John was ing for supper.
He told me that he was leaving soon.
近年高考中时态考查示例
[例1]： 考查过去完成时
[2001上海春]：The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
[解析]：by (the end of ) last month是过去完成时的典型的时间状语. 悬挂大桥是被设计, 用过去完成时的被动形式. 答案: B
[演变]: John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party
But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
[点拨]：约翰和我(到现在)已经做朋友8年, 用现在完成时; 后面是在过去某时间前已经见过几次, 用过去完成时. 答案: D
[小结]：过去完成时描述一动作先于另一动作完成，可由时间状语来反映，如：by, by the end of, before, after等；但更多的是由句子含义来决定。
[例2]： 考查一般将来时
[2004高考全国卷]：Let’s keep to the point or we______ any decisions.
A．will never reach B．have never reached
C．never reach D．never reached
[解析]： 本题考查一般将来时的基本用法， 理清句子结构和含义：让我们紧扣主题,否则的话,我们将达不成任何决定. 答案: A
[演变]: [06江苏卷34] ：A poet and artist ________ ing to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
[点拨]：a poet and artist一个诗人兼画家,做主语用单数谓语形式;时态是明天下午将来, 用进行时表将来. 答案: A
[小结]：对于一般将来时的掌握，特别要能记住和区分它的各种表达形式， 如：be to do sth, be doing, be going to do, will do, be about to do, 一般现在时表将来等。
[例3]： 考查过去进行时
Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing
[解析]：本题一定要考虑后半句“但是我不知道他是否已完成”， 所以应理解成去年（我看到他时），他当时正在写一本书。用过去进行时。答案：D
[演变]: [2005太原质检]：--- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.
--- Where was I ?
--- You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
[点拨]：注意情景隐藏的时间状语: 在你被打断的时候,你正在讲….用过去进行时. 答案:C
[小结]：现在的题目一般不会给你明显的时间状语，往往要很好地理解情景，去挖掘隐含的时间状语。