必修五Unit3ScienceandnatureWordpower&Grammarandusage同步检测卷（带答案牛津译林版）
详细内容
必修五Unit 3 Science and nature Word power & Grammar and usage同步检测卷（带答案牛津译林版）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The________(原来的，起初的)picture is worth 1,000 dollars.
2．I felt pletely unable to e to any________(看法)about it at all.
3．Medicine is my brother's favorite ________(职业)．
4．Scientists have made a ________(突破) in their treatment of that disease.
5．There are much ________(辐射)harmful to our health.
6．It was impolite of him to ________(举止)like that.
7．Her ________(同事)share her interest in puters.
8．The police prevent and detect ________(犯罪活动)．
9．I have ________(计算)out how much during the week I spent.
10．They were ________(评论)on her new clothes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013•长沙高二检测)________from media reports，the result has been unclear.
A．To judge B．Having judged
C．Judging D．Judged
2．I don't like Jack―he ________ about this or that.I'm tired of it!
A．is always plaining
B．is plaining
C．plains
D．has plained
3．―You must have met him the other day.
―Oh，no，I ________.
A．didn't B．haven't
C．hadn't D．mustn't
4．There are many pieces and all are necessary and must be ________.
A．put in order B．put into practice
C．put in place D．put into power
5．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That
C．What D．It
6．________ an important role in a new movie，Andy has a chance to bee famous.
A．Offer B．Offering
C．Offered D．To offer
7．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
8．(2013•芜湖高二调研)Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.
A．check B．checking
C．to check D．checked
9．Please remain ________；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A．seating B．seated
C．to seat D．to be seated
10．A cool rain was falling，________ with snow，causing heavy traffic.
A．mixed B．mixing
C．to mix D．having mixed
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
Sometimes a stepparent has to take a step back.When I was thirtyfive, I met my husband and came to know his kids, aged 10 and 7.We__1__ playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends.Then I got__2__.
In most cases, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad.This makes our case quite__3__.Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom's place and ours, the boys__4__in with us fulltime.
I was no longer a parttime friend, so everything changed.For example，__5__ the kids to help didn't appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling.Once, after I'd asked my elder stepson to set the table, he__6__ said, “You're not my mother; I don't have to__7__ you.”
It was painful but I realized it was about keeping__8__clear in our new family life.I told him he was right―I wasn't his mom; I was another person in his life who loved him, and we needed to get things done__9__.
Even in a life－in situation, a stepparent isn't the parent.You help with everything and__10__ lots of hugs and laughs.But you also have to learn to stand in the shadow.For example, when there were only enough__11__ for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back.It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn't personal.
Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it's for long chats or a(n)__12__email to say hi.And I know where to find them.The caring is surely there, even if the bloodline isn't.
1. A．passed time B．agreed on
C．had fun D．set about
2．A.convinced B．separated
C．changed D．married
3．A.unusual B．similar
C．positive D．difficult
4．A.came B．moved
C．got D．ran
5．A.allowing B．getting
C．advising D．inviting
6．A.quickly B．suddenly
C．simply D．immediately
7．A.work for B．listen to
C．stay with D．focus on
8．A.roles B．duties
C．quarrels D．records
9．A.properly B．together
C．already D．easily
10．A.have B．expect
C．avoid D．share
11．A.spots B．beds
C．desks D．tickets
12．A.special B．extra
C．quick D．private
B
(2013•郴州一中高二上期中)Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad habits.Which one should I give up first？” Allah said，“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.”The man promised to do __13___ and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the promise he made __14__ Allah.“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say？Should I say that I went out to steal？No，I cannot say that.If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call __15__ a thief.I would be punished for stealing.But __16___ can I lie.”
So the man decided not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit.
Next day，when he was about to drink wine，he also remembered __17__ he had promised to Allah，so he gave up __18__ idea of drinking wine.In this way，__19__ the man thought of doing something bad，he remembered his promise to tell the truth ___20__ all times.One by one，he gave up all his bad habits.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Since the gene，called DAF 16 in worms，was found in many animals and in humans，the finding could open up new ways to affect aging，immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans，the scientists said.
“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits，such as immunity，”said Robin May of the University of Birmingham，who led the study.
Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace，bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays.Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.
“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand，”May said in an interview.
May's team pared longevity，stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm.They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF 16 in each of the four species，and found that they were all quite distinct.
May said DAF 16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes，which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.
“The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF 16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution，”May said.
1．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Education. B．Science.
C．Entertainment. D．Culture.
2．Aording to May，________.
A．resistance has a lot to do with aging
B．FOXO genes can be found in worms
C．genes play the same role in different species
D．new drugs will change the genes in older people
3．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．New ways have been found to affect aging.
B．Babies in the rich world will all live longer.
C．Present social care systems are poorly managed.
D．Aging populations are causing more challenges.
4．From the text we know that DAF 16 ________.
A．is a gene that is only found in worms
B．can make people live longer
C．has an effect on aging and immunity
D．has been quite familiar to scientists
5．What can be the BEST title of the passage?
A．Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging
B．Population Aging Faster than Expected
C．How to Make People Live Longer
D．Gene Determines How Long We Live