高二英语上册综合检测试题（有答案）

详细内容

pass　7. bride；bridegroom　8. championship；champion　9. darkness；dark　10. warmth；warm　11. scholarship；scholar　12. load
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________　尤其；特别
2．____________________ 碰巧
3．____________________ 继续/别挂断(电话)
4．____________________ 测试；试验
5．____________________ 发出；放走
6．____________________ 变成
答案：1. in particular　2. by chance/aident　3. hold on　4. try out　5. let out　6. transform into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. Do you think the speaker in the poem ______________________
__________________________________________________
(更有可能是)a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?
答案：is more likely to be
2. Before listening，think about ______________________(什么有可能激发你写诗的灵感)．
答案： what might inspire you to write poetry

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．She became a school ________( 图书管理员)，and always seemed to have a book in her hand.
答案：librarian
2．I didn’t feel that this was a(n) ________(适当的) time to mention the subject of money.
答案：appropriate
3．We ________(交换) phone numbers，but I don’t think I’ll call him.
答案：exchanged
4．Everyone was given a(n) ________(毕业文凭) at the end of the course.
答案：diploma
5．If the show is too controversial，we’ll lose our ________(赞助人)．
答案：sponsors
6．At 17，he was the youngest player to win the Men’s Tennis ________(冠军)．
答案：Championship
7．This method of finding the way was used until ________(指南针) and maps were invented.
答案：passes
8．Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side ________(空白的)．
答案：blank
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Most young people nowadays demand ______________(婚姻生活的新模式)．(pattern)
答案：new patterns of married life
2．I insisted that ____________(我听到有人) in the next room.(hear)
答案：I heard someone
3．The beautiful girl wants to ________________(报名参加选美比赛)．(contest)
答案：entry the beauty contest
4．Looking after five children is really ________________(对她来说是一个沉重的负担)．(load)
答案：a heavy load for her
5．________________(重要的是他要静躺) for some time.(quiet)
答案：It is important that he (should) lie quietly
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．(2011年烟台高二检测)Even some top players in the world found it hard to ________ to the new football in the 2010 World Cup.
A．suit　　　　　　　　　　B．fit
C．match D．adapt
解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：在2010年世界杯上甚至一些世界顶级球员都发现很难适应这种新足球。adapt 适应与to连用。suit，fit，match都有适合，匹配之意，但都是及物动词，不能与to连用。
2．(2011年嘉兴高二检测)The graduate’s mind ________ when he learned that he could not get the graduation diploma because of his poor performance.
A．turned empty B．became hollow
C．grew blind D．went blank
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：当听说由于自己表现糟糕而无法获得毕业证书时，那个毕业生大脑变得一片空白。go blank是习语，意为“(脑海)变得一片空白”。其他几个选项都不能表示此意。
3．(2011年烟台高二检测)When I actually visited the university，it ________ me to study there some day.
A．appealed B．instructed
C．interested D．inspired
解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：当我真的参观了这所大学的时候，它激励着我有一天到那里学习。inspire“激励；鼓舞”。appeal“吸引”是不及物动词，不能用于appeal sb.to do结构中。interest“使感兴趣”，也没有interest sb.to do的搭配。instruct“指导；命令”不符合语境。
4．She is overweight，but she can’t ________ the temptation to eat more delicious food.
A．forbid B．attach
C．allow D．resist
解析：选D。句意为：她有点过胖，但她还是情不自禁地吃更多的美食。forbid表示“禁止”；attach吸引；缚上，系上，贴上；allow允许；resist忍得住。
5．－What do you think of the performance today?
－Great！________ but a musical genius could perform so suessfully.
A．All B．None
C．Anybody D．Everybody
解析：选B。由great可知说话人对音乐会高度评价。none but a musical genius表示“除了音乐天才外没有任何人”。
6．Though feeling a little frightened，the cat ________ a series of loud sounds，scaring the dog away.
A．left out B．let off
C．left behind D．let out
解析：选D。题意：尽管有点害怕，这只猫还是发出了一连串的大叫声，把那只狗吓跑了。let out“发出；泄露”，符合题意。leave out“遗漏；删去”；let off“引发；让……下车”；leave behind“留下”。
7．The thief broke in，trying to open the safe but ________.
A．in no way B．in vain
C．without effect D．at a loss
解析：选B。句意为：这个贼闯入房间，试图打开保险柜，但是徒劳无用。in no way没门，决不；in vain没有用，徒劳；without effect没有效果；at a loss不知所措。
8．The inventor is excited，and he is going to ________ his new machine.His idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice.
A．make out B．hand out
C．try out D．take out
解析：选C。题意：这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他的新机器。他的主意听起来不错，但我们要看它实践中的效果。try out“测试，试验”，符合题意。make out“辨认出，理解”；hand out“分发”；take out“带出去，清除”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Tracy Wong is a well⊥known Chinese⊥American writer.But her writing __1__ was something she picked up by herself.After her first __2__，teaching disabled children，she became a part⊥time writer for IBM.__3__，writing stories was simply a __4__ interest.Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商)．__5__，they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long __6__ and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance.“A pretty money，” said the publisher，“for __7__ writer.”
__8__ Tracy’s characters(人物) are interesting，her stories sometimes __9__ readers uneasy：those about the supernatural.“My mother believed I could __10__ the afterlife world，” she told a close friend.“She used to have me speak with my grandmother，who died many years ago.”
“Can I? I don’t think I can，” Tracy said with a laugh.“But I do have __11__ when things e to me __12__.”Once，she was wondering how to plete a __13__ set in ancient (古代的) China.__14__ the doorbell rang.It was a FedEx delivery man，with a copy of a book on Chinese __15__.It came without her having __16__ it.
Though she has published 10 books，Tracy has remained __17__ by her fame.She lives in the same __18__ she lived 27 years ago－although in a more fortable home.There’s more room for __19__ in her life and it wasn’t just __20__.
【解题导语】　本篇文章讲述了Tracy Wong，一个女作家的成名经历，创作灵感及生活方式。读起来有几分神秘、几分离奇。
1．A.skill　　　　　　　B．experience
C．practice D．method
解析：选A。她的写作技能是她自己练出来的。pick up a skill是练成/形成一种技能，从搭配上看合理。
2．A.duty B．effort
C．job D．task
解析：选C。空后的teaching disabled children是前面内容的同位语，教残疾儿童应是一种工作，且后文有“part⊥time writer”(业余作家)，也说明她有一份工作。
3．A.Instead B．Normally
C．Certainly D．Then
答案：D
4．A.general B．deep
C．personal D．lively
解析：选C。全句意为：在当时，写作/写故事不过是她的一项个人兴趣(不是工作或谋生的手段)。
5．A.Interested B．Anxiously
C．Seriously D．Encouraged
解析：选A。此空选A，是因为他们(出版商)感兴趣，而不是着急，严肃或受鼓励。此处interested与主语是被动的主谓关系，如不感兴趣，他们便不会提建议了。
6．A.film B．story
C．program D．article
解析：选B。出版商(或编辑们)建议她(把三个故事)放在一起，组成一篇长的故事，所以此空填B。
7．A.a foreign B．a popular
C．an unusual D．an unknown
解析：选D。出版商给了Tracy 5万美元，且说：对一个不出名的作者来说是一笔不小的数目，对于外国的/受欢迎的/非凡的作者就可能显得少了。此处的pretty近于a large/considerable sum of，意即“挺不错、够多了”。
8．A.Now that B．Even though
C．Just because D．Except that
答案：B
9．A.find B．turn
C．leave D．hold
解析：选C。leave意为“使……处于某种状态”，即“她的故事有时使读者处于不安当中。”uneasy是宾语补足语，符合leave的用法。逗号前的内容是“Tracy(创作的)人物有趣”，与逗号后的内容相反，有转折关系。所以8空应填B。这样整句就合理了：尽管/即使她(作品中)的人物有趣，有时她的故事使读者不安，那些关于超自然(的故事)。
10．A.make up B．connect with
C．control D．explain
解析：选B。根据后句“She used to...years ago”(她过去常让我同已死去多年的(外祖母说话)可知，母亲相信作者能同人死后所去的世界沟通，故选B。
11．A.events B．chances
C．feelings D．moments
答案：D
12．A.for no reason B．from a distance
C．by aident D．as gifts
解析：选A。Tracy认为自己不能与阴间沟通，但她的确遇到过事情没来由就发生了的时候；后文没来由得到的那本书便是例子。上一空如填event指大事，故不妥。chance指机会，但未必成真，与例子不符。feelings是感觉，而例子是真实的事，也不妥。后文例子说她没订购的书在她需要时到了，这事儿就没有什么道理，也解释不清。所以本空填for no reason(没来由、不知为什么)。
13．A.description B．pointing
C．scene D．talk
解析：选C。空后的“set in ancient China”是过去分词作定语，修饰空内要填的词，意即：(时空)设定在古代中国)……，因此填scene最好。全句的意思是：有一次，她正不知怎么样完成一个设定在古代中国的场面。此时地在写作，B项和D项均不妥，她不是在绘画或交谈，A项description(描述)肯定会有很强的干扰性，但与后接的作定语的分词短语搭配不当。“一个设定在古代中国的描述”肯定不妥。
14．A.Surprisingly B．Suddenly
C．Expectedly D．Fortunately
解析：选B。门铃突然响了，合乎情理与下文，门铃响应不是令人吃惊的事(排除A)，但也未必是意料中所指望的事(排除C)，fortunately多指危难中出现了转机或好事，用于此处有些夸大，且fortunately多被逗号同句子隔开。
15．A.cooking B．history
C．play D．medicine
解析：选B。Tracy写古代中国的场面时遇到困难，一本书雪中送炭，帮了大忙，这本书应该是关于中国历史的。如这本书是关于其他方面的，就帮不上忙了。
16．A.known B．sent
C．realized D．ordered
解析：选D。她没订购这本书，这本书就在需要时到来了，正符合上文的“没来由就发生一些事的时候”。
17．A.unchanged B．excited
C．determined D．unmoved
解析：选A。本句中的though是关键词，下文的same也给了提示。全句意思是：尽管她已出版了10部著作(应该名利双收了)，她盛名之下，并没有改变。后文的“She lives in the same...she lived 27 years ago.”也说明她没多大变化。
18．A.life B．city
C．house D．way
解析：选D。空后的“she lived 27 years ago”是定语从句，修饰所填的词，却没有关系代词或关系副词，只有先行词是way才合理，填上后句意才能通顺，与下文相符合，她用与27年前相同的(生活)方式在生活着．若选其他三项，空后应有一关系副词。且与下文不符。
19．A.suess B．work
C．joy D．variety
解析：选C。这里向我们介绍Tracy不只是埋头写作，她的生活中有更多的空间留给“乐趣”，本空正是说明者一点：There’s more room for joy。
20．A.writing B．reporting
C．luck D．fun
解析：选A。句中的room前没有冠词，不指房间，而指空间。根据上文可知：她已出版10部作品，仍没改变，但总会有所不同(in a more fortable home)。有钱了，寻求快乐的能力强了，机会多了，而这种快乐不只是写作(当然写作对她来说始终是快乐的事)。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Perth is considered to be the most isolated (偏远的) capital city in the world.But even though its location might be remote，Perth offers a wide range of activities and tourist attractions.
A Perth holiday will give you a chance to view the city that is as modern as the rest of the cities in Australia.Glass skyscrapers(摩天大楼) have stood out through the skyline，and modern architecture has left its beautiful mark all over the city.Some signatures of sportsmen can be found in the square.Those who seek relaxation can visit the Burswood Casino.
Perth takes pride in its culture and relics，which are shown in many museums located all over the town.Visitors can be lost in Perth’s past and journey back into time to trace history.Perth aommodation can offer you the modern convenience that you seek in its tall hotels and modern apartments.These hotels can be found right at the center of the business districts and they are perfect.
Perth is a modern city with a country heart.It is very easy to see a lot of nature parks，which can be found even within the busy districts.The bush land is one of the main attractions of Perth’s King’s Park that is located on Mount Eliza; it is one of the largest city parks in the world.Manicured gardens also beautify the place and allow the tourist a nice picture of the sunset as the sun shines down on the glass skyscrapers along the wide Perth skyline，the beautiful Darling Ranges，and grasslands that can be found near and around Swan River.
Perth lies on the banks of Swan River and various activities make the river busy.The waters of the river are always green and thus make a scenic back ground to the city’s modern buildings.Another choice of Perth aommodation is that which emphasizes the slow⊥paced nature of this city.Vacation houses can be availed(有用) at inexpensive costs.A lot of bed⊥and⊥breakfast rooming facilities can be found near the parks.The perfect Perth holiday blends in(协调) the modern and laid⊥back aspects of this isolated city.At Perth，you may be at the edge of the world，and yet you feel so at home.
1．Aording to Paragraph 2，________.
A．people in Perth liked holidaying
B．all the buildings in Perth have modern architecture
C．you can relax yourself in Burswood Casino in Perth
D．most travelers are from the rest cities in Australia
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可以确定，在Burswood Casino你可以放松自己。
2．While visiting Perth you will benefit a lot if you like ________.
A．sports　　　　　　　B．aommodation
C．business D．history
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可以推断出在Perth，你可以很容易找到展示其历史文化的博物馆。
3．By saying “Perth is a modern city with a country heart”，the authors mean ________.
A．you can find bush land everywhere in Perth
B．you can enjoy the beauty of nature in Perth
C．Perth is best known for its nature parks in Australia
D．Perth is too modern pared with some villages
解析：选B。推理判断题。本句话出现在第四段第一句，根据后面的两句可以确定，此处表达在Perth你可以欣赏到大自然的美丽。
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mount Eliza must be a place full of bush land.
B．Most of the busy districts are on the banks of Swan River.
C．Perth will bee the biggest city in Australia in the near future.
D．The Perth holiday is perfect because it includes more than modern aspects.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可以推断出答案为D。