高一英语下册期末综合复习题

详细内容

es out, the ice will ______ water.
A. take intoB. turn outC. take out D. turn into
25. Jack never does any reading in the evening,_________.
A. so does John B. John does so C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
26. ― Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
― _____________. He has changed so much.
A. Never mind B. No problem
C. Not at all D. Me neither
27.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.
A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on
28. He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.
A. when B. what C. how D. which
29. The teacher asked us so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not makeC. not makingD. not to make
30. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
　 A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Languages keep 31 words from other languages. This is one of the reasons 32 languages keep changing almost every day. What we should do about the 33 number of “borrowed words” in our 34 is something that deserves careful thought. In England nowadays, there is no one to decide which new words should be aepted into the language. A standard was 35 set for the English language by King Henry VII. That is why we have the 36 ”the King’s English”. King Henry VII was a poet who showed great 37 _ for language. He set a standard for 38 people were to speak English, but who can make a decision is anyone’s guess.
Today, the spread of “borrowed words” is mostly due to the easily aessed Inter and television programmes from across the world. Some people are optimistic(乐观的) and believe that this progress is good; 39 others worry that it may result in language pollution. Which opinion you agree 40 is up to you.
31. A. makingB. borrowingC. creatingD. developing
32. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which
33. A. increasingB. decreasingC. increasedD. small
34. A. vocabularyB. dictionaryC. booksD. sentence
35. A. firstB. lastC. firstlyD. finally
36. A. wordB. sentenceC. sayingD. phrase
37. A. contributionsB. concernC. worryD. interest
38. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how
39. A. whenB. whileC. howeverD. though
40. A. toB. withC. aboutD. at
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
A
It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of mons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last after about half an hour’s walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am blind.”
41. Aording to the passage, we can infer that bump into means _______.
A. knock off B. meet by chance C. strike D. traffic aident
42. Which of the following statements are NOT true?
A. The stranger has a better sight than Mr. Smith.
B. Heavy fog can cause traffic aidents.
C. It’s easy to get lost in a foggy day.
D. The fog was getting thicker and thicker.
43. Why is it no trouble at all to the stranger to find the way in the fog?
A. Because he is a local inhabitant of London.
B. Because he lives next to the Houses of Parliament.
C. Because he is familiar with the route.
D. Because he finds the way not by sight but by heart.
44. This article mainly tells us that ________.
A. London is a foggy city.
B. Mr. Smith works for the government.
C. A blind stranger led the way for Mr. Smith in a foggy day.
D. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting and lost his way in the fog.
B
As we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (《独立宣言》). He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was aepted by the Congress (国会). As a result, he became famous.
Born in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics.
Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams.
Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured.
Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom in America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as president, Jefferson never vetoed (否决) a bill which the Congress had passed. He did a lot in anizing the new University of Virginia.
Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence.
45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Jefferson wan an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.
B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.
C. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.
D. Not being politically minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.
46. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became the Governor of Virgina?
A. He was 26. B. He was in his forties.
C. He was 36. D. We don’t know.
47. Jefferson died when he was ________.
A. 72 B. 83 C. 73 D. 92
48. Jefferson’s greatest contribution in American history should be that ________.
A. he did a lot in anizing the new University of Virginia.
B. he was strongly against the slavery
C. he wrote the Declaration of Independence
D. he was for the right of free speech
C）
History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B.C. It’s a fact, however, that by 100 A.D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empire’s outposts（边区村落） was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later bee London, England, and the centre of another empire.
The Roman Empire came to an end about 1,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet (字母) while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, a European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”-Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them. w W w .X k b 1.c O m
49. The most northern part of the Roman Empire was ________.
A. Spain B. Britain C. Syria D. Africa
50. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.
A. dead and gone B. based pletely on language
C. still part of the present D. unimportant to history
51. In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably ________.
A. weak B. divided C. strong D. poor
52. What happened first?
A. Londinium was an outpost.
B. The Roman Empire fell apart（分裂）.
C. The city of Rome was founded.
D. London became the centre of an empire.
第二节 摘录信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach..
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobao leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
Plants’ 53 against animals
TypesPlants MeansEffects

PhysicalHollyHaving sharp spines on the leaves 54 animals
55 Having thick and hard leavesMaking them difficult to eat
Some grassesContaining a sandy materialWearing down animals’ teeth
ChemicalA tobao leafProducing a chemical messengerSending the information to
the roots to 56
Both physical and chemicalA Chinese plantHaving prickly leaves 57 Teaching animals to stay away in the future

第三节回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据第58至60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
I am Johanna. So, with many of my friends going back to school for the last few semesters of their bachelors or their masters, I find myself missing school . I’ve been out of university since May 2010 and it’s been quite an adjustment.
The thing I miss most, however, is always learning new things or maybe it’s being motivated to study new topics that I miss. Now, when I got home from work, I don’t always have the energy or the time to read some classic literature or study Spanish. I just want to escape, or clean, or walk the dog.
58.What is the thing the author miss most?（不超过14个单词）
_____________________________________________________________.
59. When did the author graduate from university? (不超过4个单词)
_______________________________________________________________.
60. What does the author want to do after work?( 不超过10个单词)
____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完成译文 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文，将答案填写到答题卡上。（每空限填一个词）
2. 他说他当时正在家看电视，与这起凶杀案无关。
He said he was at home at that time watching TV and he had nothing to ______ _____ the murder.
4. 如果这种病毒被吸进去的话将会导致疾病甚至死亡。
If______ ______ , the virus can result in illness or even death.
5. 那个问题与我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。
That question is not related to the subject that we_____ ______ .
7. 他终于实现了成为一名冠军的梦想。
At last he _______ his ______ that he wanted to be a champion.
8. 他是一个了不起的老师，所有的学生都尊敬他。
He is such an excellent teacher that all his students ______ ______ to him.
第二节 情景作文（共1题，满分15分）
根据图示, 写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下如何才能保持健康。可展开想象, 适当发挥。
要求：
1. 字数120左右, 不限句子数。
2. 短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
How to Keep Healthy
All of us want to be healthy.