2014-2015必修一英语unit4Earthquakes练习题4套（带答案）
详细内容
e a history.
Now, some of my classmates and I were__18__to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still__19__dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet__20__.
May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.
文章大意：5•12大地震已经远去，让我们借此日记重新走进那一个悲惨的日子。
1．A.rain B．earthquake
C．snow D．rock
答案：B 由3空后的“It was an earthquake！”可知，是“地震”。
2．A.classmateB．parent
C．friend D．teacher
答案：D 由该空后的“was teaching us singing”可知，是我们“老师”。
3．A.Finally B．Luckily
C．SuddenlyD．Actually
答案：C 我们正在学歌“突然”感到大楼在剧烈地摇晃。suddenly“突然地”。
4．A.fall B．stand
C．run D．walk
答案：A 我们的大楼要“倒塌”。fall“跌倒”。6空有fell down提示。
5．A.home B．desks
C．classroom D．outdoors
答案：D 冲到“外面”去已经来不及了。outdoors“在户外，在露天，往户外”。
6．A.MinutesB．Weeks
C．Hours D．Days
答案：A 由常识知，“几分钟后”我们的大楼倒塌了。
7．A.trapped B．stayed
C．played D．packed
答案：A 我们被“困”住了，动弹不得。be trapped“被困住”。
8．A.lived B．suffered
C．enjoyedD．escaped
答案：B 没有人能想像在我们等待“救援”的那一刻我们“遭受”了怎样的痛苦，我们是多么的绝望。suffer“遭受，经历”。
9．A.ignored B．recovered
C．rescued D．remembered
答案：C rescue“救援”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；recover“恢复，康复”；remember“记忆”。
10．A.allB．some
C．none D．each
答案：B 由常识知，“一些人”被救了出来。
11．A.found out B．added up
C．came up D．set down
答案：A 后来我“查明”这次地震的震级是里氏八级。find out“找出，发现，查明”；add up“加起来”；e up“出现”；set down“记下”。
12．A.devoted B．helped
C．killedD．concerned
答案：C 这次地震使八万多人失去了生命。kill“杀死”。
13．A.outside B．with
C．betweenD．among
答案：D 我的家乡北川是受灾最厉害的地区之一。among“在……之中，在……中间”。
14．A.now B．once
C．then D．never
答案：B 我们学校“原先曾经”充满活力和笑声，现在成了死亡之地。once“曾经”。
15．A.attitude B．trouble
C．disasterD．experience
答案：C “灾难”过后，世界好像空洞洞的没有意义。disaster“灾难”；attitude“态度”；trouble“困难”；experience“经历”。
16．A.life B．damage
C．hurtD．item
答案：B 很多人的生命被剥夺了，造成了巨大的“伤害”，整座城市成为了“废墟”。do damage“造成伤害”。
17．A.in ruinsB．dug out
C．as usual D．set up
答案：A in ruins“成为废墟”；dig out“发掘到，发现，找出”；as usual“照例，像往常一样”； set up“建立，创立”。
18．A.judged B．persuaded
C．joinedD．anized
答案：D 我们一些同学被“组织”到了江苏省的一所中学学习。anize“组织，安排”。
19．A.keep onB．give in
C．care about D．go through
答案：A 我“不停地”梦想有个美好的未来。keep on“继续不断，保持”；give in“屈服，让步”；care about“关心，惦念”；go through“经历，经受”。
20．A.peacefulB．safe
C．gratefulD．active
答案：B 把我们的家乡建设得美丽“安全”。safe“安全的”，与此次发生了地震不安全对应。peaceful“和平的，安静的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；active“积极的”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake(煎饼)．
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son，“No matter what, I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do！”To them he replied with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself，“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad！？！ It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’You did it, Dad！”
“What's going on in there? How is it？”the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“e out, boy！”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”
文章大意：本文描述了一次地震后父亲坚持从废墟中救出儿子的感人故事，因为他对儿子说过，无论发生什么，他都会与儿子在一起，儿子坚信这一点，所以他们战胜了这次灾难。
1．The underlined word“collapsed”probably means______.
A．倒塌B．摇晃
C．耸立 D．颠簸
答案：A 由第一段中地震后楼房像煎饼可断定collapsed应为“倒塌”之意，故选A。
2．Who came to help the father when he was digging?
A．His wife.B．Other parents.
C．The firemen. D．No one.
答案：D 由第四段的第一句“No one helped, however.”可知，当他挖掘时，没有人帮助他，故选D。
3．Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought________.
A．he was mad
B．all the children had died in the earthquake
C．he was too dangerous to others
D．it was not his job to dig
答案：B 由第三段中的“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do！”可知，当时其他父母和消防队员想把他从废墟中拖走是因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了，故选B。
4．How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?
A．Fourteen.B．Thirtythree.
C．Fortyseven. D．Nieen.
答案：A 由第六段的第一句“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”可知，当时仍有14个孩子活着，故选A。
5．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．it took the father one day to find his son and other students
B．his wife died in the earthquake
C．his son was the last one to e out of the ruins
D．the son didn't believe his father would e to save him
答案：C 由第四段可知他花了39个小时才找到儿子和其他孩子，所以A项不正确；由第一段的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，没有死，故B项不正确；由第四段的最后几句可知儿子非常确信父亲将会来救他，故D项不正确；由最后一段的第一句“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me！”可知，儿子是最后一个从废墟里出来的，故选C。