高一英语下册第一次月考测试题及答案

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高一英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

一、单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

1．The driver was at loss when word came that he was not allowed to drive

for speeding.

A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the

D．a；/

2．Joe, the music. Why you dance like crazy at 2 o’clock in the morning?

A．turn up; could

B．turn on; should

C．turn down; must

D．turn off; would

3． is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A．Which

B．When

C．What

D．As

4．――Jenny, I’d like some coffee for a change.

―― . It’s in the cupboard.

A．With pleasure

B．Help yourself

C．Never mind

D．Change it, please

5．Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.

A．to be discussed

B．to been discussed

C．being discussed

D．be discussed

6．More and more trees should be planted in spring to sandstorms happening frequently.

A．protect

B．prevent

C．keep

D．care

7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground looking for something.

A．even though

B．even if

C．as if

D．only if

8．This is a place where children can play without , but if you are really ,

please call the number 9919919.

A．in danger; dangerous

B．danger; in danger

C．dangerous; dangerous

D．in danger; in danger

9．――Is it that our team will win?

――Yes，that is for .

A．sure；certain

B．certain；sure

C．made sure；certain

D．made certain；sure

10．Was it in 1969 the American astronaut sueeded landing on the moon?

A．when; on

B．that; on

C．when; in

D．that; in

11．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， a suitable job.

A．hunting for

B．getting to

C．looking after

D．bringing up

12．――Can I borrow your car for a while?

――Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it now?

A．is repaired

B．is being repairing

C．is being repaired

D．is repairing

13．On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present a note was

attached, saying “I’m proud of you.”

A．on which

B．to which

C．with which

D．in which

14．It is a pity that none of the stopped the poor man lying there, begging.

A．passer-bys; to help

B．passers-by; helping

C．passer-bys; helping

D．passers-by; to help

15．――Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?

――Because he was honoured with a（n） for excellence in teaching.

A．present

B．gift

C．award

D．reward

16．It is a good habit to , or people will always believe in you.

A．keeping your word

B．keep your word

C．keeping your words

D．keep your words

17．A small car arrived, came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.

A．out of that

B．out of it

C．out of which

D．whose car

18．The police tried to the crowd to let the traffic move on.

A．break down

B．break up

C．break away

D．break into

19．John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to before going out.

A．get to change

B．get changing

C．get change

D．get changed

20．Have you made an apology him breaking his window?

A．for; to

B．to; to

C．for; for

D．to; for

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21―40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The Power of Fresh Starts

Thirty years ago, I began my first year of teaching in Grade 2. One of the most 21

students was a little boy who had a serious ADD（多动症）. I had no 22 in dealing with such a case, and I 23 the year studying how to help him bee a suessful 24 . There were many disappointing moments, but there was something 25 about the boy who moved excitedly around my classroom.

26 the end of the school year came near, I heard a talk. The Grade 3 teachers were

27 of having Stephen the following year. I considered it a lot, and I 28 that I would be the best person to 29 Stephen into Grade 3. My headmaster looked at me in

30 , but he agreed to my plan.

I will never fet that day when Stephen came to ask 31 he was in my class again. I looked him in the eye and said, “Well, Stephen, you’re in my 32 because I asked for you.” The little boy looked surprised. “You did? Why? ” he asked. “Because I like you and want to keep 33 with you,” I answered.

Stephen just 34 at me. After a few moments, he 35 and walked back to his seat. We never spoke of it again, but the two of us had many 36 learning breakthroughs（突破）that year. I believe those 37 were more of a result of Stephen’s knowing that I had put his previous year’s mistakes behind him.

Now I e to know that when I 38 for one, I can improve his soul. Each season is a new beginning, a new way of thinking. Many students 39 a new start and are determined to act upon it. We need to pay attention to even the smallest 40 that students are looking for help.

21．A．unfettable

B．miserable

C． mon

D．friendly

22．A．knowledge

B．experience

C．interest

D．energy

23．A．wasted

B．took

C．cost

D．spent

24．A．adventurer

B．actor

C．learner

D．petitor

25．A．important

B．dangerous

C．romantic

D．pleasant

26．A．As

B．While

C．Since

D．For

27．A．excited

B．afraid

C．pleased

D．angry

28．A．remembered

B．imagined

C．realized

D．dreamed

29．A．drive

B．follow

C．force

D．join

30．A．surprise

B．silence

C．doubt

D．wonder

31．A．how

B．why

C．when

D．what

32．A．school

B．office

C．class

D．home

33．A．playing

B．talking

C．teaching

D．staying

34．A．stared

B．laughed

C．pointed

D．shot

35．A．cried

B．smiled

C．agreed

D．refused

36．A．professional

B．attractive

C．unbelievable

D．valuable

37．A．prizes

B．awards

C．failures

D．suesses

38．A．care

B．hunt

C．prepare

D．wait

39．A．dislike at

B．hope for

C．aept

D．avoid in

40．A．act

B．sign

C．symbol

D．mark

三、阅读理解（第一节25小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分60分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The Inter has bee part of teenage life. There’s report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Inter often. While most of them get useful information and use the Inter to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Inter.

In order to help young people use the Inter in a good way, a textbook on good Inter behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Inter. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.

Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Inter and keep students away from bad sites.

41．The underlined word “it” means .

A．the book

B．report

C．the Inter

D．useful information

42．From the report, about students between 10～18 years old in the seven cities use

the Inter often.

A．3,375

B．1,280

C．2,100

D．3,000

43．What do most of the students do on the Inter?

A．To make online friends.

B．To play online games.

C．To get useful information to help in their studies.

D．To visit Web sites they should not look at.

44．Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?

A．Because it helps with the students’ studies.

B．Because it gives useful information for studying.

C．Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.

D．Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world.

45．Choose the best title for the passage（文章）。

A．The Inter has bee part of teenage life.

B．Students can’t use the Inter.

C．Be careful when using the Inter.

D．How to be a good person.

When you are talking to somebody at a party, do you focus entirely on the person you are speaking with or does your attention keep jumping around the room to all the other people there? General1y, if the person is someone you really want to talk to, you will focus on him. Most other people will only get about half of your attention.

You may think that this is OK, because if you don’t really want to talk to him, then what does it matter if you don’t give him your full attention? Consider two things. First, you may just not realize the importance of that conversation. If you are at a working meeting and you hope to meet the CEO of pany X, but you end up talking to someone who has a low-level job at a different pany, then you may let your attention wander（走神）as you speak to him. But maybe you don’t realize that this person has already met the CEO and could introduce you. Do you think he will do that if he feels you don’t really care about speaking to him? This doesn’t mean you need to spend the whole time talking to him. Five or ten minutes of real attentive（专心的）conversation can be worth 30 minutes to an hour of partial attention.

Second, whether you want to speak to someone is based on the situation. You can love your wife, but if she tries to talk to you while you are watching something you like on TV, where is your attention going? Make your own decision, but if you want her to feel valued, give her your 100% attention. The nice thing is that in many cases you can give her your attention for a few minutes and then return to what you were doing. You miss very little, she feels valued, and all is good.

46．The author’s opinion is made believable mainly by .

A．giving examples

B．using figures

C．asking questions

D．description

47．The second paragraph mainly tells you that .

A．you should focus on whoever you are talking to

B．you should be interested in everyone at a party

C．you can refuse to talk to someone you don’t like at a party

D．you should be patient with everyone at a party

48．A person who has a low-level job probably .

A．would like to talk to you

B．is the one you’re looking for

C．wants to make friends with you

D．is well worth focusing on

49．If your wife wants to talk to you when you are busy, you should .

A．go on with what you are doing

B．stop doing anything immediately

C．decide what to do aording to the situation

D．finish what you are doing with her

50．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Always be friendly to others at a party.

B．Improve your munication skills by focusing on others.

C．It is important for you to be active at a party.

D．You should respect your wife at any time.

Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres（4 feet）in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres（1 foot）across. This plant also es in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools（厨房用具）. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting（支撑）new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

51．How is bamboo like grass?

A．It grows quickly.

B．It’s wood.

C．it is easy to cut.

D．It is very thin.

52．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow .

A．in China

B．in Europe

C．on mountains

D．in Africa

53．Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .

A．it is cheap

B．it has different colours

C．it is strong

D．it has been used by Asians

54．Bamboo pipes can .

A．make money

B．be trees

C．grow quickly

D．carry water

55．In Asia, bamboo has been used for .

A．a short time

B．many thousands of years

C．many hundreds of years

D．about 100 years

The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.

Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of "hong bao". It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.

The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.

For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like "death". Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.

Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

56．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

A．Family members gather for a big meal.

B．Friends eat dumplings together.

C．They borrow money from friends.

D．They give each other hong bao.

57．Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?

A．Because they enjoy being clean.

B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.

C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.

D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.

58．Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?

A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.

B．Saying words that have to do with death.

C．Wearing red clothes.

D．Decorating houses with red paper.

59．The underlined phrase "running out" probably means " ".

A．跑出去

B．打碎

C．耗尽

D．离开

60．We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is .

A．a time of harvest and fun

B．celebrated for one whole month

C．only celebrated in China

D．a time for families to get together

Are you happy with your teeth? Bea, a 15-year-old girl from the US is not. She decided her teeth needed to be whiter. “They weren't that bad, but I wanted to make them all the same colour”, she said.

In the last five years, teeth whitening has bee very popular among young Americans. Now the trend（潮流）has e to China. If you turn on the TV you can see the Hong Kong pop star Karen Mok showing her bright white teeth, saying, "want to be like me? Use white teeth strips （牙贴）!" You may even have decided to buy one.

But wait a minute. Dentists have something to say. They think that kids should not use whitening products until they are 16 or even older.

"We don't know what will happen yet," says Dr. Nasrin Azim, a dentist in Chicago. "Studies have not been done on young people. I wouldn't do teeth whitening on anyone under 18."

The problem with whitening lies in the pulp（牙髓）, the innermost（最深处的）part of the tooth. It has the tooth's nerve（神经）ending. When we eat very hot or cold things, it's the pulp that hurts. Kids have larger pulps. The larger pulp might make teeth more sensitive（敏感的）to whitening and get hurt.

Another problem is that the gums around the teeth usually change shape（形状）with age. So, if someone whitens his or her teeth during childhood, the darker, natural colour might show later around the gum line. At that time, your teeth will show two colours. And the darker colour is difficult to whiten.

So, wait another few years before you make your teeth whiter. Or if you really want to do it, ask your dentist. They'll give you useful advice.

61．This passage mainly talks about .

A．how to whiten your teeth

B．the new trend of whitening teeth

C．Americans with white teeth

D．dentists' advice on tooth whitening

62．The show done by Karen Mok is probably a（n） .

A．notice

B．announcement

C．advertisement

D．talk show

63．When we eat hot or cold food, the pulp hurts because .

A．it is inside the teeth

B．it is sick

C．it is rich in nerves

D．it is not used to this kind of food

64．What may happen if children do tooth whitening aording to dentists?

A．Their teeth may show two colours later.

B．Their gums may change shape with age.

C．Their teeth may get darker.

D．They may lose their teeth.

65．We can infer from the passage that .

A．dentists like very much the idea of tooth whitening.

B．more and more people in China will get their teeth whitened.

C．it's necessary for children to whiten their teeth.

D．tooth whitening will certainly bring good results for people.

第二节：Tom，Elizabeth，Michael，John和Pete打算选择学校进行学习。阅读第66至70题中的个人情况说明和A至F六种不同学校的介绍。选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。

66．Tom is a boy who is now in Grade 9. He wants to study in a summer school which will offer students a good beginning in study and relationship.

67．Elizabeth will graduate from a junior high school this year. Her achievements are very good. She hopes that her senior high school will give her the opportunity to fully develop herself.

68．Michael is a 15-year-old boy. He is very clever. He wants a high school that can offer some difficult courses at college level.

69．John failed the College Entrance Examination in 2007 and his family is poor, so he decided to attend a continuation high school to study some skills in building.

70．Peter is now in Grade 8. He was born in Christian family and he is interested in Christianity, so he wants a new high school that will offer him something about contemporary Christianity.

A．Alta Vista High School

Alta Vista High School is a district continuation high school that offers a program focused on building academic and functional skills, as well as basic work habits. As a continuation high school, Alta Vista offers students a second chance to school.

B．East Palo Alto High

Now in its sixth year, all teachers in East Palo Alto High have National board certification. This school is a professional development school.

Call：650-329-2828

C．Mountain View High School

Mountain View High School’s academic program is designed to meet the needs of a diverse student body. It offers munity college classes and advanced programs that allow students to take college-level classes while still in high school.

Call：650-331-2814

D．Castilleja School

Castilleja School fosters（培养）intellectual, physical, creative and emotional growth through a college preparatory experience within a diverse and supportive munity. The students are all girls in senior high school.

Call：650-940-4600; fax: 650-961-6349

E．Polo Alto Prep school

The school’s purpose is to offer a fresh start toward academic and social suess. Summer school offers all subjects and it is for boys and girls in Grades 8-12.

Call：650-493-7071, fax: 650-493-7073.

E-mail：info@paloaltoprep.

F．Mountain View Academy

Mountain view Academy is a Christian high school operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is for boys and girls in Grades 9-12.Mountain View Academy offers quality, personalized education in a contemporary Christian environment.

Call：650-967-2324; fax: 650-967-6886.

四、短文改错（满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I live in a very old town which is surrounding by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. In Sundays, hundreds of people e from cities to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets are placed under the trees, and people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I go for a walk in the woods. That I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter basket were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles or rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which was said, “Anyone who leave litter in these woods will be punished!”

五、书面表达（满分30分）

随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1．可播放动画和声音； 2．传递速度快。

3．形式多样，还可自己设计。 4．有利于保护环境。

注意：文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。

词数：100―120字

参考词汇：电子贺卡：electronic card；动画：animation

2012年南马高中高一英语第一次月考答题卷

四、短文改错（10分）

五、书面表达（30分）

参考答案

四、短文改错

1. surrounding―surrounded 2. In―On 3. have asked―have ∧been asked 4. and―but

5. go―went 6. That―What 7.basket―baskets 8. or―and 9. 去掉was 10. leave―leaves

五、书面表达

高一英语下册第一次月考测试题及答案

详细内容

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