SBIBUnit18NewZealand考点复习教案

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SBIB Unit 18 New Zealand

新西兰 毛利人
素材新挖掘
考点1. surround vt. 保卫；围绕
New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.
The village is surrounded by trees.
村的四周都是树木。
be surrounded with 被……环绕；围绕
surround vt.包围
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n.环境
environment /circumstance n.环境
(1)Troops have _____________(包围)the building.
(2)She lives in the _____________(附近的)country.
(3)The house is in beautiful ______________(环境).
(4)The fence ___________(环绕)the school.
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
surrounds
(5)He is surrounded by friends.(英译汉)
________________________________
(6)我们周围都是危险。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动); danger)
________________________________
考点2. heat n. 热；热度；压力 vt. & vi. 加热
Some of this heat near the earth’s surface is used to make electricity.
I can’t walk about in this heat.
在这种大热天我简直无法走动。
heat n. 热度；温度
heat vt. & vi. 加热；使发热
when heated当被加热时
(1)This will reduce the ___________(热度)of the fever.
(2)What is the ___________(热)of the water in the swimming pool?
(3)The room is ___________(加热)by stove.
(4)The sun ___________(加热)the earth, causing the air to rise and
the winds to blow.
(5)_______________(当加热时), water can be changed into vapour.
他被一群朋友围住了。
We are surrounded by dangers.
heat
heat
heated
heats
When heated
考点3. settle vt. 使定居；解决；使平静vi. 安家；定居；停留
They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.
Now Noah was sure that there was enough dry land to settle on.
现在诺亚确信有足够的干燥土地可以定居了。
settle vt. =solve解决
settle down定居；使平静，使安静，使镇静
settle vt.& vi. 定居；使定居
settle vt. 决定，确定
(1)We are _________(定居)in our new home.
(2)Wait until the excitement has _____________(镇静下来).
(3)We have _________(确定)who will pay for the meal.
(4)If you watch long enough, you will see many problems
__________(被解决)by this means.
(5)他静下心来读一本小说。(写作小练笔：主谓+to do; novel)
___________________________________
settled
settled down
settled
settled
He settled down to read a new novel.
考点4. percent (per cent) n. 百分比；百分数
New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.
The covering of forestry in our town is 60 percent.
我们镇的森林覆盖率是百分之六十。
percent adv. & n. 每百分中；百分之……
70 percent of the surface/students 百分之七十的表面/学生
【提醒】percent 后面要用of；percent不能用复数。percentage n. 百分数, 百分率, 百分比
(1)I am ________________(百分之百)in agreement.
(2)__________________(百分之六十)the pupils are boys means
that of every hundred pupils, sixty are boys.
(3)What ____________(百分率)of the students were absent?
(4)The price of bread has gone up _______________(百分之五十)
in two years.
100 percent
Sixty percent of
percentage
by 50 per cent
(5)Nearly ten percents of all children attend private schools.
(改错)____________________
(6)Niy percent the population owns a television.
(改错)____________________
考点5. export n. 输出；出口(商品)vt.输出
The main exports of the country are wool, lamb, beef, butter, forest products, fruit and vegetables.
The country is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural supplies.
这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。
export vt. & vi. 输出；出口
export n. 输出；出口；出口商品；输出品
import vt. & n. 输入；进口；引进；进口货
(1)This country __________(出口)fruit.
(2)China __________(出口)to many other countries and regions.
(3)They are engaged in import and __________(出口).
percents改为percent
percent后加of
exports
exports
export
(4)The country __________(进口)wool from Australia every year.
(5)Many raw materials ______________(输出)to foreign countries.
考点6. take possession of 占有；占领
More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.
You can't take possession of this diamond necklace. It is mine.
你不能占有这条钻石项链。是我的。
take possession of 占有；占领
possess vt. =own 占有；拥有
possessions 财产
(1)Enemy forces __________________(占据了)the hill.
(2)The police asked me if I ____________(拥有)a gun.
(3)To ____________(拥有)wealth is not always to be happy.
imports
are exported
took possession of
possessed
possess
(4)She possesses some interesting pictures. (替换)____________
(5)He had few _______________(财产).
(6)How did you take possession of it?(英译汉)
____________________________
考点7. make up组成；构成
New Zealand is made up of two islands: North Island and South Island.
The special team is made up of two boys and five girls.
这支特殊的队伍由两个男孩和五个女孩组成。
make up虚构；编造
make up 化妆
be made up of形成, 组成,构成
make up for弥补,补偿
(1)Farming and mining ___________(构成)most of the country's
industry.
(2)He is always_______________(编造)excuses for his absence.
make up
making up
owns /has
possessions
你是怎样得到它的?
(3)Can you __________(编造)a story based on the three pictures?
(4)She never goes out without __________(化妆)herself up first.
(5)We are working fast to try to ______________(补偿)the lost time.
(6)Japan is made up of many islands.(替换)______________
【高考链接】
American Indians ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.(2008年高考浙江卷)
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。make up此处的意思是“组成；构成”。fill up“装满”; bring up“教育,培养”；set up“创
立，建立”。
考点8. New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people.
新西兰大约有380万人口。
This city has a population of one million.
这个城市有一百万的人口。
make up
making
make up for
consists of
have a population of …是个表达“有多少人口”的常用句型。也可用the population of…is…来表示
(1)The world’s population____________ (grow) faster and faster.
(2)About seventy percent of the population in China ____________
(是农民).
(3)______________________(中国拥有人口)of about 1.3 billion.
(4)____________(多少)is the population of your hometown?
(5)The _____________(人口)of Canada is about 29 million.
is growing
are peasants
China has a population
How large
population