高考英语单元知识点复习Unit19-Unit20(一)

详细内容

短语
pay pack go about tear up at the mercy of go down on one’s knees who’s who argue with hope for ause sb.of ask for offer up on one condition

句型

1.It’s useless/no use doing sth.

2.倍数表达法

3.as far as I know就我所知

Unit 20

单词

decoration spear pot emperor pin clothing distinction centimeter clay arrowdozen cushion spare tend approximately average lorry link monument homeland status remote distant quantity mask aompany vast square triangle

短语

tend to in terms of in the eyes of lend a hand serve as dig up have a hand in

句型

1.表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型

2.It is/was+时间名词＋when...

Unit 19

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.declare

讲：v.宣布，宣告，声称

例:The colonies declared their independence from England.

这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。

She declared that she didn’t want to see him any more.

她声称说再也不想见到他了。

She declared herself(to be)innocent.

她声称自己是清白的。

The chairman declared the meeting open.

主席宣布会议开始。

链接・提示

(1)declare for/against赞成，反对

I declare for his opinion.

我赞成他的观点。

(2)declare war on/against...对……宣战

Terrorists declared war on the United States,and war is what they got.

(布什总统)恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。

练:The judges had different ideas about the results,so it was two hours before the results were_____________________

A.cried out B.let out C.announced D.declared

提示:announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare多用于宣战、议和等。

答案:C

2.order

讲：v. 命令，订购，订做，点菜

n.命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序顺序

例:He ordered a glass of beer.

他要了一杯啤酒。

The boss ordered the drunken man out.

老板命令醉汉出去。

The leader ordered that the work(should)be started at once.

领导命令马上开始工作。

He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size.

他命令秘书订购100本书并把他们按大小顺序排列。

链接・提示

(1)order后的that从句中的谓语动词形式为“(should)+动词原形”。类似的词还有demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。

(2)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

(3)order sb.away命令某人离开

(4)in order整齐；有条理