高三英语单词和阅读讲解教学案

详细内容

mand = order
mand sb. to do
that (should ) do
1)请求：request
demand
require
ask
beg
2）建议：advise propose advice proposal suggestion
suggest
3) 命令：order n. order
mand
4) 坚持：insist
under the mand of
6.set sail (to/ from/ for…)
7. in return adv. 作为回报/报答地 (for+n.)
If you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.
He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.
8. bring up 1) educate
pare: bring up children
raise children/ a family/ horses
2) bring up the question
e up 被提出 Your question came up at the meeting.
put sth/ sb forward Are you serious in putting forward such a view?
9. aomplish = sueed in doing; achieve做成功，完成，实现（后面往往
不接具体事务）
We tried to arrange a peace but aomplished nothing.
我们试图调停以求和平，但是没有成功。
She’s aomplished a great deal in the last few weeks.
A lazy man can never aomplish anything.
achieve 完成伟大功业
plete 使完满
finish 强调事物的终结
10. Apart from the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can cause mountain sickness.(para.2)
apart from 1).撇开。。。来说，除…以外(=except for后接的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。)
Your position is good except for some spelling mistakes.
Except for old lady, the bus was empty.
Apart from a few faults, he is a good student.
除了两三个缺点外，他是个好学生。
A part from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
Apart from his nose, he is good- looking.
Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.
2)此外，除此。。。而外（还有。。。）= besides，as well as, in addition to
Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me.
Apart from me, there were ten other people at the meeting.
All students like music apart from Tom.(except)
3）except, but, other than
There is nobody here other than me.
You can’t get there other than by car.
11. refer to 1)参阅；查阅
A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words.
2)指的是
I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy.
3) 把。。。称作 refer to … as
Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow!
to 为介词的动词短语:
look forward to 期盼;期望
refer to 提到;谈到
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
draw one’s attention to 注意
object to 反对
contribute to 为…做贡献
belong to 属于
be used to 习惯于
take to 开始从事于
get close to 接近于
see to 负责;注意
devote … to 致力于
go down to 开始做
12.1)praise sb. for
We praise him for his courage.
2)in praise (of) [u]
It is a book in praise of country life.
sing high praise for = speak highly of

基础巩固:
1. It’s impossible to______ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
A. value B. eva luate C. absorb D. benefit
2. In old movies, the police shouted “Open up _____ the law” before they broke the door down.
A. in the name of B. at the mercy of C. by the name of
D. regardless of
3. We hope to bee more ____ in predicting earthquakes.
A. absolute B. steady C. ideal D. aurate
4. I’d like to do something for you ____ everything you have done for me.
A. in exchange B. in return C. in return for D. in terms of就…来说
5. ____ you and me, I don’t think there was anyone here under thirty..
A. Including B. Beside C. In addition D. Apart from
6. Since I left my job, I feel as if I’ve _____ nothing.
A. established B. aomplished C. abolished D. guaranteed
7. She was found several hours later, _____the streets, _____.
A. wandering; losing B. wandered; losing C. wandering; lost
D. wandered; lost

Reading:
1.1) sb take/get/gain possession of… 把…占为己有, 占领,夺取
sb be in possession of sth
Don’t take possession of the wallet, though you picked it up in the street.
2) sth be in the possession of sb （某物）为（某 人）所有
The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector.
eg. You can’t ___it, which belongs to her.
A. take the possession of B. take possession of
C. take charge of D. take the place of
2.masses of [c,u]
masses of fuel
masses of people
3. be rich / poor in
be clever at
be well off
4. do research on
carry out a research into/ for
They are carrying a research into / for the causes of cancer.
make researches
research into/ on
They are researching into the causes of cancer.
5.be equipped with
be lined with
The street is lined with green trees.
be crowded with
The waiting room is crowded with passengers waiting for the bus to e.
be packed with
The stadium was packed with football fans, watching the exciting game.
be marked with
All the books are marked with different numbers.
be furnished with
The living-room is furnished with modern chairs from Denmark.
be decorate with
The great hall was decorated with flowers.
6. form the foundation of 成为。。。的基础
lay the foundation of 打下。。。的基础
The workers are laying the foundation of the hospital.
7. 1)in search of
in a / the / one’s search for
He immigrated to Brazil in search of a better life.
2)search sb. for sth.
search (a place) for sb./sth.
search for sb./sth.
I have been searching for the same kind of shoes as these.
3)look for
search for
hunt for
in search of
try to find
seek for
look out for
①.Many policemen and soldiers are ___ the forest ___ the prisoner escaping from prison.
A. searching for; searching B. searching; searching
C. searching; in search of D. in search for; searching for
②.The policemen are searching ___every house ___the thief.
A. for; for B .of ; of C. /; for D. of ; for
8. long before
before long
1）There was a lively market long before.（很久以前）
2）Before long you will understand what I said is good for you.（=soon）
3）I had waited him long before he came.（在他回来之前我已等他很久）
4) It won’t be long before you see him again. 不久你就会看到他了.
5) It was long before they escaped from the cruel prison.
过了很久，他们才从监狱逃跑出来
6) It ___long before we ___the result of the experiment.
A.will not be ; will know B. is ; will know
C. will not be; know D. is ; know
9. 1) ___ is well known that the earth is round.
A. As B. It C. There D. That
2)___ is known, the earth is round. A. As B. It C. There D. That
10. contact n. 接触;交往;联系
have contacts with 与……有联系
get in contact / touch with 与……取得联系
keep in contact / touch with 与……保持联系
be out of contact / touch with 与……失去联系
11.develop into 发展成
grow into
develop a friendship with sb. 建立友谊
make friends with
12. be taken prisoner 被俘
He was taken prisoner by the enemy.
put sb. in prison
send sb. to prison
throw sb. into prison
13.make a voyage/ journey/ trip
go on a voyage/ journey/ trip
14. 1) run out　某物用完（无被动,主语为物）
Our food will soon run out.
Time is running out.
2). run out of 　某人用完（主语为人）
We are running out of fuel.
eg. She has___ the money saved by her mother, which ___ in a bank for her education.
A. ran out of; had put B. run out; have put
C. run out of ; was put D. run off; was put
15. As it was dark and they were unable to take photo to prove that they had reached the top. (last para.)
1) prove vt.”证明，证实”
prove sth
sb/ sth to be
that
It has been proved that…
She tried to prove her honesty.
The fact proved him (to be ) wrong.
The police proved that he was the murderer.
2) link. v. 证明是；证实是；结果是（无被动）+to be
The news of their ing proved (to be) true.
The weather forecast proved aurate on the next day.
①Premier Zhou ___to be unfettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. considered
②To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ___to be a thief.
A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out