2012届高考英语必修1Unit4顶尖复习学案
详细内容
pletely________our holiday.
A．ruined B．to ruin
C．ruining D．was ruined
解析：选C。句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining为现在分词作状
语，表结果。
4．________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night.
A．It；in ruins B．That；in ruins
C．There；in ruins D．It；in ruin
解析：选A。“It is no wonder that...”是固定句
式，表示“难怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短
语，意为“成为废墟”。
4.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
(回归课本P26)The army anized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P262)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。
②(牛津P262)He buried his face in his hands and wept.
他双手掩面而泣。
③(牛津P262)Since she left，he’s buried himself in his work.
自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
④She had learnt to bury her feelings.
她已经学会了感情不外露。
[即境活用]
5．他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
________ ________ ________ ________，he didn’t know that all the others had left.
答案：Buried/Absorbed in his study
5.judge v． 断定；判断；判决
n． 裁判员；法官；评判员
(回归课本P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1098)Don’t judge a book by its cover.
勿以貌取人。
②(牛津P1098)Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
③(牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.
依我看，他们都应承担责任。
【温馨提示】 judging from/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。
[即境活用]
6．I haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer.
A．judged B．judging
C．determining D．determined
解析：选B。judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。
7．I shall make my own________on this matter when I see the result.
A．justice B．judgement
C．intention D．conclusion
解析：选B。“作出判断”用make one’s judgement。justice公正，公平；intention打算，意图；conclusion结论，常和动词draw，reach，arrive at，e to等搭配。
6.at an end 结束；终结
(回归课本P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.
我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。
②By the end of last year，he had learned two thousand English words.
到去年年底为止，他已学了2000个英语单词。
③They decided to put an end to the quarrel.
他们决定结束争吵。
④Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet.他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。
[即境活用]
8．I’m sorry to say that our food is almost________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.
A．by the end B．at the end
C．in the end D．at an end
解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。by the end到……为止；at the end在……尽头；in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没人来帮助我们，我们就无法生存了。
7.a number of 许多，大量的
(回归课本P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1367)A large number of people have applied for the job.许多人申请了这份工作。
②Helen has a great many friends indeed，but she does not think she has any she can believe in.
海伦固然有许多朋友，可是她认为没有一个是可以信任的。
③The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.
大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自小山村的穷苦的女孩留下了深刻的印象。
[易混辨析]
the number of，a number of
(1)a number of...许多；大量的，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the number of...……的数目，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①The number of homeless people has increased dramatically.
②A number of students want to go to college when they finish middle school.
[即境活用]
9．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.
A．was keeping B．keep
C．keeps D．were keeping
解析：选C。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)
仿佛到了世界末日！
【句法分析】 as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
①He kept working as if nothing had happened.
他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。
②When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.
当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。
③It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来似乎要下雨。
【温馨提示】 如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
④She walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)looking for something.
她在操场上来回走，好像在找什么东西。
⑤The old man was lying on the ground as if(he was)hurt badly.老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。
⑥He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
[即境活用]
10．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A．was happening B．happens
C．has happened D．happened
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。故选D项。
2【教材原句】 All hope was not lost.(P26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句法分析】 (1)本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all，both，each和含有every的合成词时，表部分否定。
①All my friends do not study well.＝Not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不个个都学习好。
②Everything is not right.
并非什么都好。
【温馨提示】 凡是具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything等)、形容词(plete，whole等)和副词(pletely，always，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。
③(2010年高考天津卷)Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。
④None of us was allowed to go there.
我们全都不让去那里。
(2)be lost/gone/missing丢了，不在。
⑤With all my money lost/missing/gone，I couldn’t go home.
所有的钱都丢了，我无法回家。
⑥When he found his book gone/lost/missing，he was really upset.当他发现他的书丢了时，他的确很伤心。
[即境活用]
11．(2010年高考江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析：选C。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以C为答案。
12．―Which of the two puter games did you prefer?
―Actually I didn’t like________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
解析：选B。考查代词。上文为two puter games，下文则讲两者都不喜欢，none表三者及三者以上，可以排除C项。not either在此等同于neither，符合语境。
13．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
解析：选C。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。