2012届高考英语第一轮Unit2Heroes单元精练复习教案

详细内容

pete; petition　 8.promote; promotion; promotional 　
9．confident; confidence　10.injury; injure
重点短语：
1．e to　2.in my opinion　3.give up　4.get on　5.far too　6.on one's own　7.mit suicide　8.e to an end　9．let out　10.look forward to　11.get involved with　12.pull through
重点词汇探究

1．struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎
struggle against / with 与……抗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle with sb 与某人搏斗
struggle for... 为……而斗争

1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。
2)She will not give up her children ________ ________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
【答案】　1)war　2)without struggle
struggle, war, battle和fight
struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。
war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。
battle指规模较小的战争。
fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。
(1)用struggle的适当形式填空
1)The ________ for independence was long and hard.
2)The prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.
3)The two leaders are ________ ________ power.
【答案】　1)struggle 　2)struggled against 　3)struggling for
(2)名校押题
(2010南昌模拟) In the past, my parents ________ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.
A．worked　　　　　　B．helped
C．contributed D．struggled
【答案与解析】　D　考查动词词义辨析。 contribute “贡献；有助于”；struggle“挣扎；奋斗”。 题意：在以前，父母为把我和哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗，度过了一段艰难的时光。
2．pete vi.比赛；竞赛；抗争
pete in 参加比赛
pete for 为争取……而竞争
pete with / against sb 同某人竞争(比赛)
petition n. 比赛；竞争
petitor n. 竞争者
petitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的

1)China has to ________ ________ other countries for world market.中国必须与其他国家争夺国际市场。
2)He took part in the ________ for the glory of the school. 他为学校的荣誉参加了比赛。
3)The two friends were ________ for the position of monitor. 那两位朋友在竞争班长一事上是对手。
【答案】　1)pete with / against　2)petition
3)petitors
(1)用pete的适当形式填空
1)Several panies _____ ______ ______ the contract.
2)The horse ________ ________ ________ the Grand National four times.
3)Will you________ ________ the swimming race?
4)Sometimes there's a lot of ________ among children for their mother's attention.
【答案】　1)are peting for　2)has peted in　
3)pete in　4)petition
(2)名校押题
(2010山东东营一中二模) Apple and Microsoft ________ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.
A．pare B．pete C．fight D．deal
【答案与解析】　B　考查动词词义辨析。 pare with “与……相比”；pete with“与……竞争”； fight with“和……争辩；一起做斗争”； deal with “处理；讨论”。题意：苹果公司和微软公司在世界市场上为了卖更多的带有自己免费软件的电脑而相互竞争。
3．mit vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)；把……交给；提交；答应责任
mitment n. 承诺；义务；保证
mit a murder 犯谋杀罪
mit an error 做错事
mit suicide 自杀
mit oneself on 对……表态；向某人保证
mit oneself to 委身于；专心致志于
1)The patient ________ ________ ________ the hospital. 病人被托付给医院。
2)He didn't ________ himself to anything. 他没有做出任何承诺。
3)The judge ________ him to ten year's imprisonment. 法官判处他十年有期徒刑。
4)I ________ an error in handling the business. 我承认在处理这一业务上犯了错误。
【答案】　1)was mitted to　2)mit　3)mitted
4)mitted
(1)用mit 的适当形式填空
1)He would not ________ himself in any way.
2)I never ________ ________ ________such issue.
3)He has ________ himself to support his brother's children.
【答案】　1)mit　2)mit myself to　3)mitted
(2)名校押题
(2010黄冈中学高三适应性考试)Mary has just got an invitation to the party.She is now in a ________ as to whether to go there in her old dress or to stay at home.
A．bargain B．preference
C．mitment D．dilemma
【答案与解析】　D　考查名词词义。 bargain“讨价还价”；preference“喜欢的事物 ”；mitment“承诺；义务；保证”；dilemma“左右为难；窘境”。 题意：Mary刚刚接到一份聚会邀请。但是她现在处在一个进退两难的境遇中，因为她在考虑是穿着自己的旧晚礼服去参加舞会还是待在家。
4．involve v．使(某事物)成为必要条件或结果；需要；使卷入；涉及；包括
involve doing sth 需要做某事
involve sb in doing sth 使某人加入/参加做某事
be involved in 与……有关系
be involved with sb 与某人关系密切
1)Several officials ________ ________ ________ the matter. 几位官员被卷入这件事中。
2)Don't ________ ________ ________ your own business.别把我牵扯到你的事情中去。
3)All the children ________ ________ ________ the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。
4)Being a quiet sort of fellow, I didn't want to ________ ________. 作为一个喜欢清静的人，我不想介入。
【答案】　1)were involved in　2)involve me in　3)were involved in　4)get involved
(1)用involve的适当形式填空
1)The first series ________ several basic steps.
2)He ________ ________ ________ a heated argument.
3)The witness's statement ________ you ________ the robbery.
【答案】1)involves 2)was involved in 3)involves; in
(2)名校押题
(2010安徽省蚌埠市二联) He came back and sadly told his wife that more than one defendant(被告) ________ in the case.
A．is involved B．are involved
C．was involved D．were involved
【答案与解析】　C　考查主谓一致。be involved in “参与某事”；从主从一致的原则来看，应选用过去式；宾语从句的真正主语是more than one defendant应用单数形式。
5．serve vt.&vi.为……服务；接待；端(菜)；服役
serve as 担当；充任；作……之用
serve for 作为 ……用；担任；起……作用
serve with 向……提供；把……交给
serve on 担任……的职务；成为……中的一员
serve sb's interests 符合……的利益
serve the needs of 适应……的需要
1)The soldier ________ ________ ________ the army for three years. 这个士兵在部队服役三年了。
2)Let those who can ________ ________ teachers. 能者为师。
3)Have all the guests been ________ ________ food and drink? 给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗？
4)The town is well________ ________ public transport. 这个城镇公共交通设施很完善。
【答案】　1)has served in　2)serve as　3)served with　
4)served with
(1)用serve的适当形式填空
1)It can ________ ________ teaching material by negative examples.
2)I am still waiting to ________ ________.
3)My gardener ________ ______ me well for ten years.
4)This suit can ________ ________ ________ ________ being beautiful.
【答案】　1)serve as　2)be served　3)has served　
4)serve your need of
(2)名校押题
(2010福建质检) This sofa used to ________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.
A．serve as B．use for C．make into D．stand for
【答案与解析】　A　考查动词短语辨析。 serve as “担当；充任；作……之用”；use for“用作”，在此句中应用被动语态；make into“把……转变成；使成为”；stand for“代表”。题意：这个沙发在有亲戚来时当做床用。
重点短语探究
1．get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……相处得好/不好；……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开；逃离
get down下来；写下；取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干……
get over克服；摆脱
get through通过；做完
get together聚集
get across (使某事)传播或为人理解
1)He is not easy－going. It's very hard to ________ ________ ________ him.他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2)How are you ________ ________ ________ your work？工作进展如何？
3)I ________ ________ ________ a lot of business today.我今天已经做完了许多事情了。
【答案】　1)get along with　2)getting along with　3)have got through
(1)用get的相关短语填空
1)Thieves robbed the bank and ________ ________ ________ a lot of money.
2)He's not very good at ________ his ideas ________.
3)It's time that I ________ ________ ________ some serious work.
4)I think the problem can be ________ ________ withouttoo much difficulty.
【答案】　1)got away with　2)getting; across　3)got down to　4)got over
(2)名校押题
(2010安庆市二模) Mr Joe, principal of the school, advised that all the kids ________ the burdens if they wanted to do better.
A．carry out B．put away C．break down D．get off
【答案与解析】　B　carry out “执行；进行”；put away“把某物放到一边；把某人关起来”； break down “停止运转；失败；瓦解”；get off “离开某地或出发；不在讨论(某事)”。 题意：Mr Joe校长建议如果孩子们想要表现得更好点的话就要放下负担。
2．pull through 使从(受伤)中活过来； 渡过难关
pull in 进站；靠岸；吸引
pull out 出站；拔出
pull up 制止；停住
pull down 拆毁；推翻
pull on 对……有吸引力
1)This newly liberated country is going to have a rough time, but it will ________ ________.这个新解放的国家将遇到艰难困苦，但是它必将渡过难关。
2)He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will ________ ________.他的病依然相当重，但医生相信他会痊愈。
3)Plans have been put forward to ________ ________ and rebuild the area. 要把这个地区的房屋推倒重建的计划已经提出。
【答案】1)pull through　2)pul through　3)pull down
(1)用pull的相关短语填空
1)As soon as the bus ________ ________， all the passengers rushed to get seats.
2)For some weeks we wondered if she would ________ ________ her illness.
3)Half the houses in the street _______ _______ _______ _______ to make room for the new post office.
【答案】　1)pulled in　2)pull through　3)have been pulled down
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江省台州市二模)I was lucky enough to get on the train before it ________.
A．pulled on B．pulled down
C．pulled in D．pulled out
【答案与解析】　D　考查动词词组辨析。pull on “对……有吸引力”；pull down “拆毁；推翻”；pull in “进站；靠岸；吸引”；pull out “出站；拔出”。题意：我很幸运，在火车出站之前上车了。
3．on one‘s own 单独地；独自地
of one's own 属于某人自己的 (常用作后置定语)
for one's own good / benefit / safety 为某人自己好(安全)
1)The poet wanted to wander those countries ________ ________ ________.诗人想独自漫游那些国家。
2)He has set up a firm ________ ________ ________.他开了一家自己的公司。
3)________ ________ ________ safety, please fasten your seat belts.为了安全起见，请系好安全带。
【答案】　1)on his own　2)of his own　3)For your own
(1)用own的适当形式填空
1)I can't carry it ________ ________ ________， it's far too heavy.
2)If you are a sensible man, you will work hard ________ ________ ________ ________.
3)I live all ________ ________ ________ but I never feel lonely.
【答案】　1)on my own　2)for your own benefit　3)on my own
(2)名校押题
(2010大连质检) Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.
A. of　　　B. for　　　C．in　　　D. at
【答案与解析】　A　考查介词辨析。 题意：孩子需要同龄朋友一起玩。
4．agree with 赞成；同意；与……一致；适合
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)词作宾语。
agree to “同意；赞成”，后面跟表示“提议；办法；计划；安排”等名词或代词。
agree on 表示经过协商，在……方面取得一致意见，主语必须指协议的双方或多方。
agree 也可以用作及物动词，后接不定式或that从句作宾语。
1)She nodded to show that she ________ ________ me.她点头表示同意我的意见。
2)Does she ________ ________ our suggestion? 她赞成我们的提议吗？
3)We've ________ ________ Spain for our holiday next year. 我们一致同意明年去西班牙度假。
【答案】　1)agreed with　2)agree to　3)agreed on
(1)用agree的相关短语填空
1)I admired him and ________ ________ his views.
2)Much to our disappointment, he didn't ________ ________ our arrangement.
3)Uncle Li ________ ________ ________ take care of mychild for the weekend.
【答案】　1)agreed with　2)agree to　3)has agreed to
(2)名校押题
(2010湖南湘潭模拟)―When did you last hear ________ Jay?
―He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet.
A．of; to B．about; with
C．from; with D．from; on
【答案与解析】　D　考查介词。第1空hear from“接到某人来信”；第2空agree on “在某方面意见达成一致”，都是固定搭配。
5．give up 放弃；戒掉
give away 赠送；泄露；免费给予
give in 屈服；投降；提交
give back 归还；交回；送回
give off 散发出(光、热、气味等)
give out 分发；分配；发表；散发出；用尽
1)He ________ ________ the bad news yesterday.他昨天宣布了这个坏消息。
2)She ________ ________ state secrets to the enemy. 她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。
3)The authorities showed no signs of ________ ________ to the kidnapper's demands. 当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象。
4)This fire doesn't seem to ________ ________ much heat. 这炉火好像不太热。
【答案】　1)gave out　2)gave away　3)giving in
4)give off
(1)用give的相关短语填空
1)His board Liverpool aent ________ him ________.
2)She's a tough player, she never ________ ________.
3)The teacher ________ ________ the examination papers.
【答案】　1)gave; away　2)gives in　3)gave out
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏盐城高三第三次调研) Smith was continually pressured by his father to ________ his music and do something worthwhile.
A．take up　　B．give up　　C．pick up D．bring up
【答案与解析】　B　考查动词词组辨析。 take up“占据；开始从事”；give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起；偶然获得”；bring up “培养；培育”。 题意：Smith 不断受到来自父亲让他放弃音乐去做一些有意义的事情的压力。
重点句型探究
1. Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. Pat在浴室里手上拿着电吹风的时候听到了一声爆炸声。
with复合结构：with ＋宾语＋ v－ing / v－ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep.短语。
由“介词with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等。另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。
如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。
宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。
【仿写】
所有的灯都亮着，广场看上去更漂亮了。
___________________________________________________
【答案】　The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
1)They made it there ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 他们没有浪费一点时间赶到了那里。
2)The coach called time out ________ ________ ________ ________ on the clock. 教练在还有10秒钟剩余时喊了暂停。
3)________ ________ ________ ________， who needs enemies? 有这样的朋友，谁还需要敌人？
【答案】　1)with no time to spare　2)with ten seconds left 3)With friends like that
with ＋宾语＋副词：
With his parents away (＝ As his parents are away), Tom bees more naughty. 因为爸爸妈妈都走了，Tom变得更为淘气了。
with ＋宾语＋介词短语：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (＝ while a book was in his hand). 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
with ＋宾语＋现在分词：
With the teacher standing beside (＝ As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 由于老师站在边上，她感觉到一点不安。
with ＋宾语＋过去分词：
With his hair cut (＝ As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 他理发之后看起来年轻多了。
with ＋宾语＋不定式：
With her to go with us (＝ As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她跟我们一起，我们肯定能有一个愉快的旅程。
(1)完成句子
1)The house caught a big fire last night, ______________________(里面的东西都没有了)．
2)______________________(下学期史密斯先生教他们英语), they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
3)______________________(随着冬天的到来), the weather is being colder and colder.
【答案】　1)with nothing left in it　2)With Mr Smith to teach them English next term　3)With winter ing
(2)名校押题
(2010山东省六校五联)The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A．to be tied B．being tied
C．tied D．having tied
【答案与解析】　C　考查with的复合结构。将原句恢复：“with hands (which were) tied behind his back”可得出答案。
2. What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the earth‘s atmosphere? 当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机在干什么？

这是一个复合句，as Yang Liwei returned to the earth's atmosphere 是时间状语从句，What were...是主句，as引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由after, as, before, since, till, when, while, as soon as 等引导，还有一些词或词组也可以用来引导时间状语从句。
the moment, the minute, the instant, 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，用法相当于as soon as。
immediately, directly, instantly 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，用法相当于as soon as。
从属连词no sooner... than, hardly... when 也能引导时间状语从句，如果把no sooner, hardly 放在句首就要用倒装语序。
词组every time, next time, last time, 也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【仿写】
当电话铃响的时候，James正在看书。
____________________________________________________
【答案】　James was reading books as the phone rang.

1)Although we hadn't met for many years, I recognized her ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.尽管我们有很多年没见面了，但是第一眼看到她的时候我就认出了她。
2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I knew he was my brother.我一看到他就知道他是我的兄弟。
3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he was asked to leave again.他刚到就被要求离开。
4)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she started crying to go home.我们刚到她就哭着要回家。
【答案】　1)the minute I saw her　2)The instant I saw him　3)He had no sooner arrived than　4)Hardly had we arrived when
(1)完成句子
1)The machine will start ________ (一……就……) the button is pressed.
2)________ ________ had we sat down at the table ________(一……就……) the phone rang.
3)________ ________(每次) he calls，I'm out.
【答案】1)instantly　2)No sooner; than　3)Every time
(2)名校押题
(2010年广东广州诊断)________ her home, Mary helps her mother do some housework.
A．As soon as she returns
B．On arrive
C．After she getting
D．Directly she reaches
【答案与解析】　D　考查副词用作连词的用法。句中directly 相当于as soon as, 但A项中return没有回家的意思。有类似用法的副词还有immediately，instantly以及名词词组the time, the first time, the moment 等。

模拟试题探究
1．(2010北京西城区三模)However difficult the task is, I prefer pleting it by myself ________ for help from someone else.
A．ask　　B．to asking　　C．to ask　　D．asking
【答案与解析】　B　考查句型prefer doing sth to doing sth。题意：无论任务多么困难，我宁愿自己完成也不愿寻求别人的帮助。
2．(2010浙江平湖中学一模)No one is sure who the dictionary ________.
A．belonging to B．belongs to
C．is belonged to D．is belonging to
【答案与解析】　B　考查语态。belong不能用于进行时及被动语态，且belong在从句中作谓语，故选B项。
3．(2010安徽师大附中一模)By the time Jane gets home, her mother ________ for home.
A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left
【答案与解析】　C　考查时态。 从前面所给的时间状语来看，所表示的动作没有发生。By the time...表示时间到将来的某个时刻为止，所以要用将来完成时态。
4．(2010江苏金陵中学高三质检)―________ leave at the end of this month.
―I don't think you should do that until ________ another job.
A．I'm going to; you'd found
B．I'm going to; you've found
C．I'll; you'll find
D．I'll; you'd find
【答案与解析】　B　考查时态。 be going to 表示计划与打算。答句题意为“我不认为你在找到另外一个工作之前应该那样做。”根据题意可知，后面要求使用完成时态，故选B项。
5．(2010江苏如东高级中学二模) I've won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum.
A．am taking
B．have taken
C．take
D．will have taken
【答案与解析】　A　考查时态。 take 是一个转移动词，用进行形式表示将来含义。