2014河南洛阳高二英语下第二次月考试题（附答案）

详细内容

e infected if they are left untreated. Any break in the skin can let bacteria (细菌) enter the body. But taking good care of any injury that breaks the skin can help prevent an infection.
Medical experts say the first step in treating a wound is to use clean water. Lake or ocean water should not be used. To clean the area around the wound, experts suggest using a clean cloth and soap. They say there is no need to use products like peroxide (过氧化氢).
It is important to remove all dirt and other material from the wound. After the wound is clean, use a small amount of antibiotic (抗生素的) cream. They also help to keep the surface of the wound from being dry. Finally, cover the cut with a clean bandage while it heals. Change the bandage daily and keep the wound clean. As the wound heals, inspect for signs of infection including increased pain, redness and fluid around the cut. A high body temperature is also a sign of infection. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Seek help from a doctor.
For larger wounds, or in case bleeding does not stop quickly, use direct pressure. Place a clean piece of cloth on the area and hold it firmly in place until the bleeding stops or medical help arrives. Direct pressure should be kept on a wound for about twenty minutes. Do not remove the cloth if the blood drips through it. Instead, put another cloth on top and continue pressure. Use more pressure if the bleeding has not stopped after twenty minutes. If the bleeding still does not stop, send for a doctor immediately.
1. To treat a wound, you should NOT ______.
A. clean it with sea water
B. clean the dirt around it
C. cover it with a clean cloth
D. use peroxide
2. What should a patient with a wound do if he has a high body temperature?
A. Change the bandage daily and keep the wound clean.
B. Put a small amount of antibiotic cream onto the wound.
C. Do nothing as it’s not serious.
D. See a doctor as soon as possible.
3. The underlined word “victim” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “______”.
A. woundB. painC. bandageD. patient
4. Which is the RIGHT order in dealing with large wounds or bleeding?
a. Put another cloth on top.
b. Cover the wound with a clean cloth.
c. Hold the wound tightly.
d. Wash the cut with running water.
e. Send for a doctor if it is needed.
A. a, b, c, dB. b, c, a, e
C. d, b, c, aD. c, b, a, e
B
The US space shuttle Discovery’s safe landing is an obvious fort to NASA, which was forced to pause construction of the half-built space station three years ago when the shuttle Columbia broke up upon re-entry into the atmosphere.
After landing, shuttle mander Steve Lindsey inspected the spacecraft and declared it free of damage after its long journey. “This is my fourth flight, and I’ve never seen a vehicle that looked as clean as this one did.”
That is important to NASA, because it worked more than three years to ensure that shuttles suffer as little damage as possible.
NASA chief Michael Griffin attributes Discovery’s suess to the new measures they had taken and a bit of luck.
“This is as good a mission as we’ve ever flown, but we’re not going to get overconfident,” he said. “We have to take it flight by flight.”
During Discovery’s two-week flight, the orbiter carried a third crew member to the space station, which has had only two since Columbia’s aident. It also hauled up new supplies and equipment, and its crew members made repairs to station systems critical to continuing the outpost’s construction. Michael Griffin said, “So with this flight, we are ready to get on with construction, and we will do just that.”
Station construction restarts late next month, when the shuttle Atlantis is to deliver a pair of solar energy panels, new batteries and other ponents.
Griffin points out that shuttle flights are always risky and that station assembly (装配) missions are the most plicated that shuttles fly. He says only 16 shuttle flights remain before the fleet is retired in 2010, and more orbiter troubles could be ruinous for the space station’s construction schedule.
“We don’t have any leeway (松懈),” he said. “We have just enough shuttle flights left to do the job. So, we can’t afford to mess up.”
5. From the passage, we learn that __________.
A Steve Lindsey has travelled four times in space
B. it took NASA less than three years to ensure that shuttles would suffer little damage
C the shuttle Discovery forced NASA to pause construction of the space station
D. Discovery’s suessful flight was due to luck
6. What do we know about the shuttle Discovery from the passage?
A. It broke into pieces on re-entry into the atmosphere.
B. Its suessful flight means NASA can continue constructing the space station.
C. It sent solar energy panels and new batteries to the station.
D. It carried two crew members to the space station.
7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. Discovery is the worst damaged shuttle after a flight that Michael Griffin has ever seen
B. there will be many other shuttle flights in the near future
C. the space station construction will be continued soon
D. the crew members haven’t repaired the space station
8. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Space station construction to be continued.
B. Space flight aident avoided again.
C. Space shuttle Discovery lands safely.
D. The space shuttle Discovery’s two-week flight.
C
Burns can be caused by fire, the sun, chemicals, heated objects or fluids, and electricity. They can be minor problems or life-threatening emergencies. Distinguishing a minor burn from a more serious burn involves determining the degree of damage to the tissues of the body. If you are not sure how serious the burn is, seek emergency medical help.
First-degree burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin is usually red and some swelling (肿大) and pain may our. Unless the burn involves large portions of the body, it can be treated at home.
Second-degree burns are those in which the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin is also burned. In these burns, the skin reddens intensely and blisters (水泡) develop. Severe pain and swelling also our. Second-degree burns require medical treatment.
Third-degree burns are the most serious and involve all layers of skin. Fat, nerves, muscles, and even bones may be affected. Areas may be charred black or appear a dry white. If nerve damage is substantial, there may be no pain at all. These burns require emergency medical attention.
Follow these steps when treating minor burns at home
1) If the skin is not broken, run cool water over the burn for several minutes.
2) Cover the burn with a sterile (消过毒的) bandage or clean cloth.
3) Take aspirin to relieve any swelling or pain.
Seek emergency treatment immediately for major burns. Before an emergency unit arrives, follow these steps
1) Remove the person from the source of the burn (fire, electrical current, etc.).
2) If the person is not breathing, begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸) immediately.
3) Remove all clothing to stop further burning. If the clothing is stuck to the burn, do not attempt to remove it.
4) Cover the burned area with a cool, moist, sterile bandage or clean cloth. Do not place any creams, ointments (药膏) or ice on the burned area or break blisters.
5) Monitor the patient for signs of shock, and treat aordingly.
9. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means “______”.
A. They can be dangerous if you don’t treat them seriously
B. They range from slight burns to deadly ones
C. They seldom cause deaths even if not treated properly
D. They usually cause deaths if not treated properly
10. Burns are divided into different degrees aording to _______.
A. what kind of treatment they need
B. what kind of tissue of the body is damaged
C. whether there is pain and what degree of pain there is
D. which layer of skin is burned
11. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. if there is severe pain, then you need medical treatment
B. first-degree burns don’t require medical treatment
C. burns without pains can be treated at home
D. the larger the swelling is, the more serious it is
12. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. you shouldn’t cover the burn with a bandage or cloth if it is severe
B. you shouldn’t move the person unless you know how to do first aid
C. you shouldn’t run cool water over the burn if the skin is broken
D. you shouldn’t place any wet towels on the burned area
D
Farmers use different kinds of soil conservation methods to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of nature. One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks.
Windbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants with many leaves. Farmers plant them in lines around their fields. Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops. They are very important for growing grains, such as wheat.
There have been studies done on windbreaks in parts of West Africa, for example. They found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks pared to fields without such protection.
However, windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through. If the wall of trees and plants stops wind pletely, then violent air motions will take place close to the ground. These motions will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away.
For this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.
There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.
13.What is a windbreak aording to the passage?
A. A windbreak is a concrete wall to prevent the strong winds.
B. A windbreak is a wood with different kinds of trees.
C. A windbreak is a wall of trees to hold soil in place.
D. A windbreak is a wall of wind to fight wind from the opposite way.
14.When can windbreaks be most effective?
A. The trees are planted one by one.
B. The trees and plants grow in a line.
C. The trees grow as high as they can.
D. Windbreaks allow a little wind to blow through.
15.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A windbreak is one of the best forms of soil conversation.
B. A windbreak is very good for growing grains such as wheat.
C. One line of trees is enough for soil protection.
D. Locally grown trees and plants are the top choice for a windbreak.
二 完形填空（满分30分）
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to __16__ in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don’t act in the __17__ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too __18__ for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of __19__.
One day, my mother was sewing（缝制） a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there __20__ between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didn’t answer immediately. She __21__ her head and continued to sew the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had _22_ her. I was _23__ and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it __24_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt __25__. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen __26_, but it’s really there. Love is __27__.”
I listened carefully but I __28__ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly __29_seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked __30 _. It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father __31__ on the country road．
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t __32__ me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”__33__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and __34__. But from this experience, I understand that love is just __35__ in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
16． A．keep fit B．rise early C．earn money D．collect fortune
17．A．magic B．romantic C．fantastic D．attractive
18．A．simple B．easy C．relaxing D．luxurious
19．A．the question B．question C．reach D．control
20．A．feeling B．love C．quarrel D．smile
21．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．bowed
22．A．hurt B．injured C．wounded D．harmed
23．A．in great surprise B．in a great embarrassment
C．with deep depression D．at extreme sorrow
24．A．happens B．es about C．appears D．ours
25．A．warm and soft B．hot and hard
C．thin and cool D．strong and durable
26．A．somewhere and sometime B．anywhere or anytime
C．more or less D．here and there
27．A．inside B．outside C．faraway D．nearby
28．A．could believe B．couldn’t understand
C．wouldn’t recognize D．might know
29．A．got sick B．got stuck C．threw up D．became disabled
30．A．quite healthy B．very pale C．fairly red D．much surprised
31．A．jump high B．go hurriedly C．run fast D．walk slowly
32．A．think about B．talk with C．worry about D．laugh at
33．A．Reading B．Seeing C．Saying D．Writing
34．A．fresh roses B．gold ring C．sweet kisses D.beautiful jewelry
35．A．a thread B．a needle C．the cloth D．the cotton
三 七选五（满分10分）
Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation sueed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to suess, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 71 Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green ? eyed monster” and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. 72 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others ? but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
73 . But there is also opposite evidence. The anization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate suess. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
“It is not really suess that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their suess in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
74 They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they bee millionaires. 75 .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to plain.
B.The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.
C.As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”
D.It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` suess.
E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.
F. But instead of being happy they plain that nobody loves them.
G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.
二卷（满分50分）
班级：_________ 姓名：___________ 考号：___________
四 语法填空(每空1.5分，满分15分)
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.

答案：1. __________2. __________ 3. __________4. ___________ 5. __________

6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________

五 短文改错 （满分10分；严格按照规范格式作答。）
Dear Mary,
How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with us. Why can I persuade them to aept the fact I have grown up?
Best Wishes!
Jane
六 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你在去年暑假期间和你的父母一道去了国内某著名的景点参观。请就这次参观的所见所想用英语给一家英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括如下要点：
1. 你在旅游时看到的一些不文明的现象。
2. 这些不文明的现象会给这个地方带什么样的危害？
3. 向公众发出呼吁，做文明的游客。
词数：100词左右。
uncivilized不文明的

答案
阅读理解
A：ADDB B ABBC C：BDAC D：CDC
完型
CBDAB DABCD BABAB DCACA
七选五
C E A G F
语法填空
1. later 2. until/till 3. sitting 4. was pretending 5. mentally
6. whom 7. they 8. on 9. an 10. both
改错
1. 去掉a 2. have→have been 3. hundreds→hundred 4. was→were
5. strong→strongly 6. too→so 7. couldn’t→can’t 8. us→them
9. Why→How 10. fact→fact that
书面表达 (One possible version)
Last summer, I paid a visit to the Great Wall together with my parents. I saw quite a few names on the ancient wall. Some people just threw away rubbish here and there. While buying tickets, some people didn’t wait in line. Instead, they jumped the queue. Some uncivilized behaviors will do great harm to the Great Wall. And they will also leave a bad impression on the travelers.
Therefore, in order to make the place we visit a nice place for all the visitors, we should try our best to keep it clean and nice and to protect the cultural relics. We should mind what we do and be civilized tourists.