汉语大全>九年级英语教案>2013年中考英语备考词组

2013年中考英语备考词组

详细内容


belong to 属于
both…and 两个都,既。。。又。。。
borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb 借给……什么东西
break down损坏;(汽车)抛锚
break into闯入,插嘴,打断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发
bring …to… 把。。。带到。。。来
by aident 偶然
by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by hand  用手
by the way 顺便说
because of 因为

C
call on 拜访,访问
call up号召,打电话
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
care for 关心;照顾(病人)
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
change… into 转换成,把。。。变成
cheer up  使…高兴起来.
cheer…on 为。。。加油
clean up 把。。。打扫干净
e back 回来,想起来
e down 落,下来
e from出生(于),来自
e in 进入,进来
e on 来吧,赶快
e out出来,(书)出版,发行
e to 来到
e true变为现实,成为事实
e up with 赶上;想出(注意);
e up 上来,上升,抬头
pare to 把。。。比作(不同类)
pare with 与。。。相比(同类)
congratulate…on 祝贺。。。
connect with 与。。。相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
deal with处理,对付
depend on(upon)依靠,相信,信赖
different from与…不同
the same as 与…相同
divide …into… 把。。。分成。。。
do one's best尽最大的努力
do some shopping 买东西
do one's lessons 做功课
do one's homework做作业
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do well in 在……某方面干得好
dress up  穿上盛装,打扮

E
each other相互
either…or… 或者。。。或者。。。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if即使,尽管
even though即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在

F
face to face 面对面 
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
fall in love with  喜欢上,爱上
far away 遥远的
far from     远离
feel like doing 想要。。。,感觉要。。。
fill… with用……填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all首先
for ever 永远
for example例如
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 不时,偶尔
from…to 从。。。到。。。

G
get along with与……相处
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
get away 逃;离
get back返回;回来;
get home 到家
get down 下来
get in  收获,
get into 进入
get out of 从。。。出来
get off 下车
get on 上车
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
get together聚会,联欢
get up起床
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give a talk 作报告
give lessons to 给……上课
give away赠送
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give out分发
give up放弃
go ahead 先走,向前走;干吧,去吧
go away走开,离去
go by走过;经过;过去
go fishing(shopping)去钓鱼(买东西)
go for a walk 散步
go on doing 继续干某事,
go on with 继续
go out 出去,熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览;翻阅,通过
grow up长大,成长
go to the cinema 看电影
go to bed 睡觉
go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
go home回家
go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
go wrong  发生故障,出毛病

H
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交;交纳
hand out分发
hang out 闲逛
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun 玩得高兴
have to必须;不得不
have a meeting 开会
have a basketball match 举行一场蓝球赛
have a try 试一试
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal 吃一顿饭
have a dinner 吃正餐
have (have got) a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(课间休息)
have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
have something done 让人(请人)做……
have a test/an exam 测验/考试
have an idea 有了个主意
hear from 收到。。。的来信
hear of 听说,知道
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
have a word with 与……谈几句话
help sb. do sth. 帮助……做
help each other 互相帮助
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
hurry (on) to do sth 赶快去做某事

I
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in a word 简言之,总之
in a way  在某种程度上
in the way  妨碍,阻碍
in the world 在全世界
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact事实上,实际上
in front of在…前面
in order that 为了
in order to do sth 为了做某事
in other words 换句话说
in public当众;公开

in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end最后;终于
instead of代替;而不是
in all 总共
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in the middle of 在……中间
in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
in time (on time) 及时
in the sun 在阳光下
in the end 最后,终于
in the future  在将来
in the past  在过去
in the day 在白天

J
join in 参加,加入
just now 现在,刚才
just then 正在那时

K
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
keep out 阻挡
keep on 继续)
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上(某人)
keep quiet 保持/安静
keep (on ) doing sth 一直做……
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做……
keep one's diary 记日记

L
laugh at嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
leave…for 离开……去……
live on 以。。。为主食,靠。。。为生
look after照顾
look at 看着……
look down on 看不起,轻视
look for寻找
look forward to盼望
look into 向。。。里面看去
look out 留神,当心
look over  检查,察看
look through  仔细察看,浏览,温习
look up  查阅,查询
look up查找
lots of = a lot of许多,大量
look out of… 往…外看
look like 看上去像
look around 朝四周看

M
make the bed 整理床铺
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make friends with与…交朋友
make up one’s mind 下决心
millions of 数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
more than 多于,大于
make a noise 吵闹
make a living 谋生
make sth for sb 给某人制作某物
make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
make a mistake犯错误
make room/space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
make up  构成,组成,编造
make money 挣钱
make a decision 做个决定
make progress  进步,进展
make sure   保证;确定,务必

N
neither…nor… 既不。。。也不。。。
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer不再
not 。。。any more 不再
not 。。。at all一点也不,绝非
not only…but also 不仅。。。而且。。。
not so… as 不像,不如
not……till/until 直到。。。才
now and then 不时,偶尔
nowadays 现在

O
on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
on one’s own = alone  独自的,一个人地
of course当然
on business  因公,出差
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)on fire  烧着,着火
on time准时
once again 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
out of work 失业
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the weekend 在周末
on the left (right) 在左(右)边
on the other side of 在……另一边
on the radio 通过收音机

P
pass by 经过
pass away  去世,逝世
pay attention to 注意
pay for付款
pick out 选出
pick up捡起;开车去接。。。
point to 指向
prevent sb. (from) doing sth
阻止某人做某事
put ……away 把……放好
put off 推迟
put on 穿上,戴上,上演
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up挂起,举起,张贴
put one's heart into 全神贯注于
put…down… 把……放下
put…into… 把……译成

play basketball 打篮球
play games 做游戏
play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
play with  以…为消遣,玩…..
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
provide sb with sth 给某人提供
offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

Q
quite a few 很有几个
quite a lot 相当多
R
rather than 而不,非
regard…as 把。。。看作
right away立即,马上
right now立即;此刻
ring back 回电话
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完

S
save one’s life 挽救某人生命
see sb. off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完,出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send up 发出,射出
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so…that 太。。。以至于。。。
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
spend…on 在。。。花钱
stand up  站起来
stand for 代表,象征
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
such as 像…的那样,诸如
set off 出发,动身
set up  创立,建立,
step by step  逐步
side by side  肩并肩,一个挨一个
out of sight  看不见,在视野之外
sit up = stay up  迟睡,熬夜
stick to  坚持

T
take away拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off起飞,脱下
take your time 从容,不用急
take out拿出,取出
take place发生
take the place of 取代,代替
take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
take up 占用(时间)
take down 拿下,记下
take sb. to a park for one's holidays 带某人去公园度假
take care of 关心,照顾,保管
talk about谈论,议论
take sth.with sb. 随身带着…
take part in 参加(活动)
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more… , the more…越… 就越…the other day前几天,某日
think about考虑(是否去做)
think of想起,考虑;认为,
thousands of成千上万,几千
throw away扔掉
too……to太……以至于不……
to one's joy 使……高兴的是
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验

turn on打开(水、电视、灯、煤气等)turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、等)
turn up 开大
turn down 关小,调低
turn…into… 变成
turn to 翻到,转向
turn…over 把……翻过来
thanks for 为……感谢
thanks to 多亏,由于

U
up to now 直到现在
up and down 上下,来回
use up  用完,花完
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

W
wait for等候;等待
wake up醒来
wake…up 唤醒…
what if  如果…将会怎样?
work on 操作,演算
work out算出
wear out  穿破,用坏,
worry about担心;烦恼
write down写下;记下
write to 写信给。。。
with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
with a smile 面带笑容
with one's own eyes 亲眼看见