2013八年级英语上册Unit4SectionA导学案
详细内容
fortable，seat，screen，close，theater，
2．学会并能掌握形容词、副词最高级的构成方法和用法（难点）
【学习重点
难点】学会并能掌握形容词、副词最高级的构成方法和用法（难点）
【学法指导】1、浏览信息2、作比较3、合作学习
【教学过程】
一、导入（启发探究 3分钟）
1我们曾在Unit3学过形容词比较级的构成及其用法，试着完成下面的练习
①Who is (athletic)，Lily or Lucy?
②Peter is （funny）than any other boy in his class.
2. 归纳总结
①A比B更……：A+be+形容词比较级+the+B.
②A和B一样： （as……as）
③A是两者中更……的一个：
④越……越……：
二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）
1、学习单词：拼读、记忆、听写
theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院 fortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位； screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕
close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
2、查资料完成
fortable: adj.
①The car is ___________（fortable）than that one.
②Which theater has ___________（fortable）seats in town?
③Look! He is sitting ___________in the chair.
3. seat: n. sit: vi.
①Please take your ___________here. =Please ___________here.
②This theater has the most fortable ___________.
4. screen: n.
Please ___________（看）the screen. It has a picture on it.
5. close:
①vt. 关闭。Do you mind me ___________the door? ―Not at all.
Please ___________your eyes when you do eye exercises.
②closed: adj. Who opened the window? I remember I left it ___________.
We cant’ do shopping now. Look, the shop is ___________.
③close: adj. 近的，接近的，亲密的。
My home is ___________ ___________ the river. （离……近，同义词为___________）
You should go to bed. It’s close ___________ midnight.
I have a close friend. （近义词best）
三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）
1. 完成1a discuss:
•do you like to go to the movies?
•who is your favorite movie star?
•why do you like him / her?
•what kind of movies do you like best?
•where do you want to go ,cinema、radio station or theater?why
if there are many movie theaters, which movie theaters do you want to go to?
what’s important or not important for a cinema? let’s see 1a. how do you choose what movie theater to go to? write the things in the box under "important" or "not important".
想想译译
fortable seats big screens cheap
友好的服务 新电影 close to home
in a fun part of town popular
如果你去电影院看电影，你认为上面列举的这些，哪些对你来说显得重要，哪些不重要？请试着完成1a，也可以增加一些内容。
用has 或 is填空
•it ______fortable seats it ______friendly service
•it ______cheap it ______close to home
•it ______popular it ______ in a fun part of town
it ______good quality
2. 完成1b listening
(1)完成听力时时你发现了the biggest，the best，the most fortable
等，它们叫做形容词的
最高级形式的构成
(1)单音节词和部分双音节词在原级后加-est构成，具体情况如下：
①单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾后加-est。
great--greatest clever--cleverest
②以e结尾的单词，在词尾后加．st。
nice--nicest fine--finest
③以辅音字母’y结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加-est。
happy--happiest heavy--heaviest
④重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-est。
hot--hottest big--biggest
(2)绝大多数双音节和多音节形容词前面加most构成最高级。
important--most important interesting---most interesting
beautiful--most beautiful popular--most popular
difficult---most difficult creative--most creative
boring--most boring expensive--most expensive
(3)不规则变化
少数形容词(和副词)的比较级及最高级变化不规则，我们要熟记。
good／well-~better---*best bad／ill／badly-~worse--*worst
many／much-+more--+most little---less---~least
， farther--*farthest
further_―furthest
3. 学习1c对话.
谈论你最喜欢的影院
A: Do you want to go to the movies? B: Sure.
A: What's the best movie theater? B: Town Cinema. It's the cheapest.
A: But I think Screen City has the most fortable seats.
which cinema has friendlier service, town cinema or screen city?
四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
( ) 1 Who jumped ____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
( ) 5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( )6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 7 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）
1. If you take more exercise, you’ll soon be ________.
A. more healthy B. much healthy C. much healthier D. more healthier
2. ―Would you like _______dumplings?
―No, thanks. I’m full.
A. any B. any more C. some more D. the most
3. Which do you like _________, tea, coffee or milk?
A. well B. better C. best D. good
4. My home ________to the lake.
A. is close B. closes C. is near D. is closed
5. _________the store, I think Parkson is the best.
A. As B. For C. As for D. For as
6. What do young people think _________places in town?
A. about B. over C. off D. out
7. China is ________the east of Asia and ________the west of Japan.
A. in, in B. on, to C. in, to D. on, on
8. Jim often talks _______but does ________. So everyone likes him very much.
A. little, many B. few, much C. less, more D. more, less
9. He is ________to reach（够到）the apple on the tree.
A. enough tall B. tall enough C. taller enough D. tallest enough
10. She always buys _________clothes though she isn’t rich enough.
A. cheap B. good C. expensive D. beautiful
【教学反思】
【课 题】Unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?
Section A 2a―2c
【学习目标】学习worst 、cheaply、 song、 choose 、 carefully
谈论clothes store和radio station
掌握最高级的构成及运用
【学习重点
难点】掌握最高级的构成及运用
【学法指导】
【教学过程】
、导入（启发探究 3分钟）
按要求写出下列单词
1．much(比较级)__________ __2．nine(序数词)________________
3．do(第三人称单数形式)___ _4．few(最高级)_________________
5．near(反义词)___________6．free(反义词)________________
7．swim(现在分词)_______8．good(副词)__________________
9．many(最高级)_________10．I(名词性物主代词)__________
二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）
1、语法
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
2、单词
worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定
carefully 'keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地
三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）
完成2a Listening
1. Read the instructions and learn the new words. Guess the meaning: radio station, clothing store, Jeans Corner, Trendy Teens, Jason’s, Funky Fashions.
2. point to the two questions on the survey.
3. Ask some students to read the names of the stores and the radio stations. 4. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
5. Play again. Ask students to circle the letters of the correct answers.
6. Check the answers.
完成Listening (2b) Listening
1 . Read the instructions and point to the chart. And read the names of the stores and ments after each one or ask different students to do it.
2. Play again. Ask students to circle the correct words the boy says.
3. Check the answers.
4. Read again and tell your friends what the boy think of the stores. S1: The boy thinks Jason’s is the best. S2: Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens are good stores. S3…StepX Role play Look at the sentences they’ve found. Then make the conversation. Call 2 pairs to share their conversations.
完成2c
小组活动：仿照2c对话，进行分角色表演，其中一人扮演记者， 采访小组内成员
四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）
形容词最高级用法
用法：当需要对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最……”的含义时，需要用 级。我们在使用最高级时应注意以下几点。
1、形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 ，但如果最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，用定冠词。如：
(1)Monday is my busiest day. (2)Jim is Mike’s best friend.。
2、形容词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语（说明比较范围）连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物时，常用of短语。当强调是在某一范围、场所内进行比较时，常用in短语。
如：(1)She is the oldest of these children.
(2)Lily is the youngest in her class.
3、形容词最高级前可用序数词进行限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。
如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
4、有时有最高级修饰的名词前还可以用不定冠词来修饰,但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示“非常，很”
如：Their performance was a greatest suess.他们的演出非常成功。
单选
1. Pop music is ______music in the world.
A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best
2. Of all the students, Angie is the _____but studies __________than others.
A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better
3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _______.
A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger
C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong
4. John often talks _____ but does _____, so all of us think he is a good boy.
A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less
5. The boy didn’t run ____ to catch the bus.
A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick
6. I’m sure you can jump as ____as Jim if you wear your sports shoes.
A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high
7. I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions.
A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult
C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult
8. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school.
A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers
C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher
五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）
16. The People’s Cinema is close _________ my home.
A. in B, out C. to D. of
17. _________ is the coat?
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How often
18一 _________ is it from your home to school? 一Ten minutes by bus.
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
19. FM 97. 4 is the best_ _________ . Lt plays popular music every day.
A. fast food restaurant $. Clothing store C. radio station D. music store
20. (2012，广西桂林)The red pencil is _________ than the green one.
A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the shortest
21: You can buy ticket _________ here.
A. the most quick B. the more quick C. the most quickly D. the more quickly
22..1 like the Big Screen plex because it has _________ screen.
A. bigger B. the worst C. the biggest D. worst
23.―The weather is _________ today than yesterday.
A. bad B. worse C. badder D. badly
24: Which is__________season in Beijing?
A.better B. best C. the best D. good
25. (2012，福建福州)Shu-how Lin is now one of _________ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B, more popular C. the most popular
【教学反思】
【课 题】Unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?
Section A 2d
【学习目标】学习How do you like 、so far 、Thanks for telling me. 、 No problem.
运用形容词的最高级对人物进行描述
【学习重点
难点】.
运用形容词的最高级对人物进行描述
【学法指导】
【教学过程】
一、导入（启发探究 3分钟）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My mom is _________ (busy) in my family.
2.Which clothes store is__________ (good)，Trendy Teens or Jason’s?
3. Which city is _________ (beautiful)，Beijing， Shanghai or Hangzhou?
4. She is _________ (old) of us all.
5. What’s _________ (bad) radio station in town?
dies 102. 1 FM is _________ (bad) than All Talk 970 AM.
7. Which is _________ (big) of the five ( oranges?
8. Movie Palace has_ ________________ （fortable) seats of the three.
9.0f all the boxes this one is _________ (heavy).
10.1 want to learn science hard. I think it is _________ (difficult) of all.
二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）
1、自己阅读Section A1b 2a 2b 听力材料，复习体会最高级用法
2、自学单词
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 fantastic
fortably adv.舒服地；舒适地No problem 没什么（不客气）
3、词语用法
so far的意思为 到现在为止。以此来看，属于完成时应用范畴；但是英语很灵活，一些东西不是固定的，不应学的很死。
So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。
I can only trust him so far. 我到现在还信赖他。
everything is getting well so far. 目前为止，一切顺利。
. fortable: adj.
①The car is ___________（fortable）than that one.
②Which theater has ___________（fortable）seats in town?
③Look! He is sitting ___________in the chair.
What do(es) sb. think about/of sth.? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”，是一个用来询问某人
对某事有何看法的句型。该句型可以转化为“How do(es) sb. like…?”答语往往是对人（物）的评价。
例如: ---What do you think of your math teacher ?
--- She is friendly and knowledgeable. Everyone likes her.
练一练：-- ______do you _______ the game?
--It’s wonderful. I think the players are great.
A. How; like about B. What; think of C. What; like about D. How; think about
三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）
学习Section A 2d
Task1：小组成员看图画，猜测人物对话内容。
Task2：小组倾听课文的朗读并体会语音、语调、停顿。
Task3：小组长带领组员正确朗读课文，注意语音语调。
Task3：小组长带领组员翻译课文，并勾画短语。
Wele to How do you like it
so far my way around
love watching movies Thanks for telling me. 、
No problem.
Task4：小组长带领组员分角色正确朗读课文，注意语音语调。
Task5：小组长带领组员背诵课文，
四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）
1、形容词最高级的构成
2、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式。
long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ wet ______ _______ heavy ____ ______ slow ______ _______
few ____ _____ good ______ _______brightly ______ _____
bably _____ _______ far____ ____ bad _____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy _____ ______
unhappy _______ _ _______ important ________ ________
many _______ _________ little _____ __ _________
strong ________ ________ patient ________ ______ __
safe _____ ___ ________expensive _______ _ ________
五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）
1.(2012，山冻济南)-Sonia, do you think you are differem from Linda?
一Yes. I’m _________ _at drawing than her.
better B. good C. well D. best
2.(2o12 山东济宁)In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even _________ .
A. Well B. better C. more D, worse
3. (2012，天津)Who listens _________ , Corn ,Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful
4. (2012,湖南岳阳)Wembley Stadium(温布利大球场)is one of the _________ soer fields in the world. It will be the place for soer matches during the Olympics next month.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
5. (2012，贵州六盘水)It’s summer now; the weather is getting _________ .
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder
Are the days__1__in summer or in winter？In China the days__2__longer in summer．There are__3__than sixteen__4__of daylight in the middle__5__ summer．In__6__there are only about eight hours of__7__．When is the weather warmest in China？It is the__8__during the summer months．During the winter it is often very__9__．In spring and autumn the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold，The south has a__10__summer．The north has a cold winter．
1．A．longerB．longestC．longD．short
2．A．isB．amC．areD．be
3．A．manyB．muchC．mostD．more
4．A．daysB．hoursC．yearsD．months
5．A．ofB．onC．atD．for
6．A．springB．winterC．summerD．autumn
7．A．dayB．lightC．daylightD．clouds
8．A．warmB．warmestC．warmerD．cold
9．A．wetB．hotC．coolD．cold
10．A．windB．rainC．hotD．warm
【教学反思】
【课 题】Unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?
Section A 3a―3c
【学习目标】运用形容词最高级写句子
【学习重点
难点】运用形容词最高级写句子
【学法指导】
【教学过程】
一、导入（启发探究 3分钟）
用Of, than, in, as填空。
1. This table is as big that one.
2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.
3. Tom is the best student the class.
4. This lesson is more interesting that one.
5. This apple is the largest all the apples.
2、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空
1.Which lesson is__________ (difficult) in Book 2?
2.Alice writes __________________ (carefully) than I.
3.This story is __________________ (interesting) than that one.
4.He is __________________ (clever) boy in the class.
5.This kind of food must be __________ (delicious) than that one.
6.Can you show me_ _________ (near) shop? Who’s __________________ ，(careful)，Tom，Jim or Kate?
7.That is __________________ (easy) of all.
8.That was one of. __________________ (exciting) moments in 2013.
二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）
1、自学单词
worse adj.& adv.(bad和badly的比较级）更差；更坏；更糟
service n.接待；服务 menu n.菜单
act v. 扮演（角色）meal n.早（或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
Meal,dish 和 dinner dish指某道菜， dinner 是正餐，宴会， meal 泛指一日三餐
2、朗读语法句子并翻译：
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?
Which is the worst clothes store in town?
Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM?
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.
3、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
.⑴What do you ______ ______(认为) the cinema in town?
⑵______ ______ （至于）movie theater, I like Movie palace best.
⑶Bargain House has _____ ______ _______(质量最差)
.⑷_______ ________ (多少钱) is the radio/
⑸Funky Fashions has the _________ _________(最优秀的服务).
IV. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
我打算为格林城新闻做一个调查。I’m going to _____ ______ _______ for the Green City news.你认为其他的商店怎么样？_____ ______ _______ _____ ______ the other stores?
这家电台比城里其他电台要好得多。This radio station is _____ ______ than the other radio stations _____ ______.
在这家商店你可以买到最好的牛仔裤。You can buy _____ ______ _______ in this store.
汤姆是这三个男孩中最大的。Tom is _____ ______ _______the three boys.
三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）
完成3a运用最高级
1、朗读句子，弄懂含义
2、完成任务
3、检查答案
完成3b谈论服装店
1、完成任务
2、小组交流
3、全班交流
完成3c谈论饭店
1、完成任务
2、小组交流
3、全班交流
3、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This bag is very _____(heavy), but that one is even_________(heavy).
2. Mum gets up _________ (early) in my family.
3.Titanic was one of _________(popular) movies at that time.
4.Which is _________(big), themoon, the earth or the sun?
5.The Yellow River is the second _________(long) river in China.
6. We have to wear woolen _________(clthing) in cold winter.
7.He is a suessful man and lives an _________(easier) life.
四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）
副词比较级和最高级的用法：
1. 原级主要的句型：
1）as+副词原级+as
Tom runs as fast as Jones.
not as/so+副词原级+as
He didn’t e as/so early as Li Lei.
2）too+副词原级+to do sth.
Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.
3）so +副词原级+ that
Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.
4）副词原级+enough to do sth.
Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.
2. 比较级的用法：
1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).
2）比较级+and +比较级
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
3）the more…the more…
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
3. 最高级的用法：
副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.
及时练习：单选。
（ ）1. John is my friend of all the classmates.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
（ ）2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
（ ）3. Beijing is one of cities in China.
A. very beautiful B. much beautiful
C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
（ ）4. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
（ ）5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like
to change it for a one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
（ ）6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller
（ ）7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast
（ ）8. He has grown to take care of himself.
A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old
（ ）9. Tom draws better than his brother.
A. more B. most C. many D. much
（ ）10. Who does homework in your class?
A. carefully B. most carefully
C. more carefully D. as carefully as
（ ）11. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
（ ）12. When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
（ ）13. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
（ ）14. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
（ ）15. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）
(2013，广东模拟)It’s getting _________ . We should go now.
A. dark and dark B. more and more dark C. darker and darker D. more and more darker
2.(2011，广东清远)Li Hua studies English very ___ and her English is __ _____ in her class.
A. careful，good B. carefully, well C, careful，best D. carefully,the best
3.(2011，河北)Of all the subiects, chemistry seems to be _________ `for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult C, more difficult D. the most difficult
4.(2011，四川南充)China is one of _________ countries in the world.
A. larger B. largest C. the largest
5. (2011，黑龙江绥化)(陷阱题)Li Kai jumped the _________ in the long jump. He won the game.
A. farthest B. highest C. longest
6, (2012，贵州黔西南)-Which city has _________ popultion, Beijing，Guiyang or Xingyi?
一Xingyi，of course.
A.the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
【教学反思】