2012年高一英语下册3月教学调研试题（有答案）
详细内容
e back?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 10:00.
15．Why does the man e back late?
A．He met Jenny on the way.B．He and Jenny attended a party.
C．He revised his lessons.
16．What does the man think about the woman’s decision?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s unaeptable. C．It’s reasonable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which is NOT a custom on Valentine’s Day?
A．A boy buying flowers for his girlfriend. B．A boy writing poems for his girlfriend.
C．A boy’s parents meeting his girlfriend.
18．Where does Valentine’s Day get its name ?
A．From an emperor.B．From a prison guard.C．From a priest.
19．Why was Valentine put in prison by the Roman emperor?
A．He was not a good soldier.
B．He performed marriages ceremonies for young lovers .
C．He fell in love with the princess.
20．In which year did Valentines die?
A．In 142 AD.B．In 274 AD. C．In 270 AD.
第二部分： 英语知识运用(35分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. All through history, big changes have taken place in _______ English language, especially when Henry IV became _______ King of England..
A. the ; theB. 不填;the C. the ; 不填D. an ; 不填
22. _________ students in our school __________ from the countryside; the number _______ growing these years.
A. Large numbers of; is; has beenB. Large numbers of; are; has been
C. A large number of; is; have beenD. A large number of; are; have been
23.Was it from Libya ______ wars suddenly broke out _____ we managed to rescue(营救) the Chinese working staff?
A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; which
24. _______ hasn’t been decided ___________ we’ll go camping at the weekend.
A. That; whetherB. What; ifC. It; whetherD. This; if
25 To our delight, we got volunteers to do the work as we expected.
A. as twice many B. twice as manyC. twice many as D. as many twice
26. They have read the paper many times, but it doesn’t make any _________.
A. sense B. value C. mark D. symbol
27. Sleeping in bed, I could hear the rain _______ against the windows.
A. hitting B. dropping C. beating D. striking
28.Even some of the casual clothes we wear have brand names ________them, which turn us ________walking advertisements.
A．attached to；into B．attaching to；to
C．applied to；into D．contributed to；to
29. How long do you think it is __________ we lost our way in the forest?
A. before B. after C. when D. since
30. Is this world-famous city the one _______ you visited many tourist attractions last year?
A. which B. that C. where D. there
31.________ no doubt ________he doesn’t work harder than ever, he will lose his job.
A. It seems to have, that B. There seems to have, that if
C. There seems to be, that if D. It seems to be, that if
32. On Monday morning, while the sun was ______ in the east, we watched the national flag ______ to the top of the pole.
A. raising; raiseB. rising; being raised C. raising; riseD. rising; being risen
33. The art center is ______ used to be a factory, ______ millions of cars were made.
A .what, where B. where, where C. what, which D. where, which
34. ―I’m sorry, sir. My mind__________. What______ you_______?
―You are always absent-minded today.
A. is wandering; do; say B. was wandering; did; say
C. wandered; did; say D. wandered; had ; said
35. ?--How do you find the professor’s new book?
----
A. Just on his desk. B. Totally by chance.
C. I just asked him for it. D. It’s all Greek to me.
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years． She 36 immediately and would have done anything to have 37 the words back．What she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt for the 38 she caused．In an effort to 39 the bad effect of what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her situation, and asked for advice．
The older woman listened patiently to decide just how 40 the younger woman was, how far she was willing to go to correct the situation．She 41 the younger woman's unhappiness and knew she must help her．She also knew she could never _42 the pain, but she could teach．She knew the 43 would depend only on the character of the younger woman．She said, "Tonight, take your best feather pillows and put a（n） 44 feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises．"
The young woman hurried home to prepare for her work, even though the feather pillows were very 45 to her．All night long, she 46 alone in the cold．Finally the sky was getting 47 , she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house．Just as the sun rose, she 48 to the older woman．"Now", said the wise woman, "go back and 49 your pillows with the feathers you have put on the 50 , then everything will be as it was before．"
"You know that's impossible! The wind 51 away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!" the young woman was 52 ．
"That's true," said the older woman．"Never fet．Each of your words is like a feather in the wind． 53 spoken, no amount of effort, no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can never return them to your mouth． 54 your words well and guard them most of all in the 55 of those you love"．
36．A．realized B．refused C．replied D．regretted
37．A．brought B．taken C．turned D．given
38．A．sadness B．misunderstanding C . painD. disagreement
39．A．have B．fet C．ignore D．remove
40．A．sincere B．sad C．disappointed D．excited
41．A．aeptedB．sensed C．received D．shared
42．A．reduce B．fet C．solve D．handle
43．A．relationship B．friendship C．result D．situation
44．A．simple B．average C．mon D．single
45．A．dear B．usual C．ordinary D．important
46．A．waited B．worked C．struggled D．stayed
47．A．sunny B．light C．warmer D．dark
48．A．referred B．attended C．got D．returned
49．A．refill B．repair C．take D．bring
50．A．stairs B．feathers C．steps D．windows
51．A．put B．gave C．blew D．disappeared
52．A．puzzled B．dissatisfied C．disappointed D．surprised
53．A．Although B．While C．Once D．Unless
54．A．Speak B．Choose C．Say D．Guide
55．A．presence B．eye C．case D．charge
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We’ll provide you with a choice of 150 first class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open University’s own special study method―OU supported open learning.
We’ll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can take one-off courses, diplomas (毕业证), a degree or a postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: puting, business management, technology, modern languages, social science, English laws, arts, science, mathematics, education and health?social welfare.
Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, there’s almost certainly a course for you. If you haven’t studied for a while, we’ll help you get started. No previous training or degrees are required, you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn. It’s real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments.
Open University course materials are of the highest quality and e in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. A number of courses provide source material on CD Rom. What else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon below or phone us today.
56. This is an advertisement of ___________.
A. asking about English learningB. setting Open University
C. introducing famous teachersD. attracting students
57. As a student of the Open University, you don’t need to ________.
A. buy any course materials B. have lessons all the time at the university
C. choose which course to learn D. pay any money for your study
58. The Open University can supply you with _________.
A. a course for training your EnglishB. a classroom and a library for study
C. different kinds of free instructionsD. different jobs to choose from
59. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. OU courses are popular in Britain
B. money for learning must be paid off at one time
C. we can’t telephone the university during the night
D. people can’t be employed without finishing OU courses
B
Everybody hates rats．But in the earthquake capitals of the world---Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey---rats will soon be man's new best friends．
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people．Dogs save lives．They help rescuers to find living people．But dogs are big so they can't get into small spaces．So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat．
How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people．When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive．The rat has smelled that person．
Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better．Christian Linster at Cornell University―New York says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around．Rats are good at that．” Rats can also see in the dark．They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe．”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course．
60. In the world earthquake capitals，rats will bee man's best friends because they can _____．
A. take the place of man's rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D. get into small spaces
61. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by_________．
A. the noise made by the ratB. the rat's unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back
D. the smell given off by the person
62. In doing rescue jobs，_________．
A. rats smell better than dogs B. dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots
63. Rats have all the following advantages except that_________．
A. they are more fantastic than other animals
B. they are less expensive to train than dogs
C. they don't need electricity D. they are small and can get into small places
C
You just think you know what will make you happy. Researchers in the new science of happiness know better. They have evidence that married people on average end up being no happier than they were before the wedding. Winning the lottery(彩票) will probably reduce your pleasure in ordinary events that used to make you happy. And being in good health isn’t as much of a factor as the right genes when it es to satisfaction.
A couple of years ago, Seligman and Diener studied 222 Illinois college students to find out what the happiest 10% had in mon. It turned out they were extroverts (性格外向), had more friendships and romantic relationships, but didn’t exercise more and didn’t feel they had more good events in their lives than those who weren’t as happy.
Some of the results e as a surprise. A classic study of lottery winners and people with spinal cord(脊髓) injuries, for instance, found that neither event changed their lives as much as observers thought they would.
Gilbert is looking into how aurately people predict what will make them happy. It turns out, not aurately at all, what we think will bring us pleasure―a new car, the home, teaming winning the NCAA championship, a move to California―usually doesn’t bring us as much as we expected, and the positive effect doesn’t last as long. The good news is that we also overestimate(高估) the effect of bad events.
Even with data from research pouring in, scientists still don’t have an easy answer to what we all want to know: How do I get long-term life satisfaction? The answers they do have are often the same ones that philosophers and priests have been giving us for centuries. It’s just nice to have them supported with enough data.
64. The topic discussed in the passage is ______.
A. a research on happinessB. the level of happiness
C. the secrets of happinessD. the prediction of happiness
65. Which of the following is the most important factor of happiness?
A. the proper genesB. health C. marriage D. unexpected money
66. The happiest people have the following characters except that ______.
A. they are richB. they are outgoing
C. they are very sociableD. they don’t pay more attention to exercise
67. Which of the following is True aording to the passage?
A. We ourselves know what makes us happy the best.
B. The happiest 10% in the world have nothing in mon.
C. People can predict the things that make them happy aurately.
D. We just need to do what the philosophers and priests tell us to keep happy.
D
History has arrived
Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine. But the African-America boy was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that might make him white.
For the first time, the boy began to doubt who he was. “I stood in front of the mirror and wondered if something was wrong with me,” Obama said.
However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity（身份） doesn’t see it as a problem any more, but an advantage for his career. Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the US. He defeated John MaCain in a landslide (压倒性的) victory.
Obama’s story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met during in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.
At 10, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii where his sense that he didn’t belong grew. At his class a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people. Out of embarrassment, Obama lied to his classmates that his father was prince, “I kept asking who I am and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.
Things came to change after the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin. He worked hard to bee a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator (参议院) in US history.
At the beginning of his campaign (竞选) for the White House, few people supported him. Many doubted his unusual background, which left him neither “black” enough nor white enough.
But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “There is not a black America, an Asian America. There’s the United States of America.”
Barack Obama’s victory is “a historic victory that changed and overcame centuries of prejudice (偏见). His suess helped realize Martin Luther King’s dream that a man is judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.
68. From the above passage we can know that Barack Obama was born in ________.
A. Kenya, Africa B. Hawaii, the USA
C. Indonesia, Asia D. an unknown city, in Latino America
69. He lied to his classmates that his father was prince because __________.
A. he felt ashamed of his African origin
B. he had unusual background ― neither black nor white
C. his black father deserted him when he was very young
D. he didn’t have the sense of belonging
70. Which of the following is arranged in correct order of time?
a. Obama is the third black senator (参议院) in US history.
b. Obama’s mother settled down in Indonesia with Barack Obama.
c. Obama stood out among his classmates in Harvard Law School.
d. Obama lived with his white grandparents in Hawaii.
e. Obama’s black father left him and his mother.
A. c, d, a, b, e B. e, d, b, c, a C. d, b, a,e, c D. e, b, d, c, a
71. What does the title “History has arrived” probably mean?
A. Barack Obama eventually defeated his white opponent, John MaCain in a landslide victory.
B. Barack Obama’s victory has given blacks and other minorities a true national role model.
C. Barack Obama has bee the first African-American President, overing centuries of prejudice.
D. Through his great efforts, Barack Obama became the third black senator in the US history.
E
Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that e from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.
Our expression today is “to face the music”. When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression e from? The first explanation es from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue (提示) to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that was exactly what they did ---facing the orchestra (管弦乐队) which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he fot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shiny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and aepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
72. How many ways does the phrase “to face the music” es from?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
73. What’s the meaning of “to face the music”?
A. To face something far less pleasant. B. To face the stage.
C. To face the back of one’s horse. D. To face one’s leader.
74. Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?
A. When we are playing basketball. B. When we are making a speech.
C. When we are having a party. D. When we are talking with somebody.
75. The underlined word “hostile” means __________.
A. unfriendly B. dislike C. unkind D. unnecessary
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共25分)
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一最恰当的单词。
Throw the bottles and boxes of medicine out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least e as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing(康复) is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.
Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proved. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something that is quite valuable in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).
We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday plaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia(失眠), which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you bee addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and bee addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of recovering energy. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
Opponents (反对者)of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is mon knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overe the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.
Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips
(76) ▲ to a new theoryA new theory argues that doing Yoga (77) ▲ can keep people healthy while medicine might do (78) ▲ to people’s health.
Support of medical treatment● People should (79) ▲ medicine as it is very useful for killing pain.
● Medicine is effective and scientifically proved while Yuga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (80) ▲ of time.
● Illnesses (81) ▲ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.
Support of Yoga● Doing Yoga is safer and not as (82) ▲ as taking medicine.
● Most of the medicines that patients with some (83) ▲ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them.
● Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (84) ▲ explanation. It can recover the energy flow in people’s bodies, which can (85) ▲ our emotions, control thoughts, overe the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.
第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.The crowd ___________（恐慌） at the sound of the explosion
2.The beggar was __________（咬） in the leg by the dog when he tried to get close to the house.
3.Our pany ___________（雇佣） about one hundred people last year, but now most of them have quit their job due to the high pressure.
4. I’m not free at all now, I think. On the ___________, I have tons of things to do!
5.The queen will attend the o________ opening of the theatre in June.
6.As we came to the city, the police told us that all a_________ to the airport were blocked.
7. When the driver came to a ___________(十字路口)，he stopped his car because he didn’t know which way to go.
8.A medical group c____________ of ten doctors and twelve nurses have been sent to the flooded-area.
9. This discovery will make great __________(贡献) to human health.
10.All through the lesson, the teacher found the boys w__________ in the corner, which made him very angry.
第六部分 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.那个女孩被观察到正伸手拿挂在墙上的那幅画。
The girl __________________ the painting .
2.那些家庭的孩子被忽略的可能性是挨打的两倍。
Children in those families than
.
3. 一发现那块表到处找不到，他吓得冒汗了。
Once he found the watch , he
.
4．他有种感觉他现在在研究的东西将来会被广泛使用。
He has a feeling will
.
5.人们期待学校能真正重视学生的全面发展。
It schools can really ______________________________to students’ overall development.
江苏省前黄高级中学2014届高一下学期教学调研
英语试题参考答案 2012.3.13
听力：CBAABBCBCBBBBC
单选：CBBACADC CBA BD
完型：DBCDABACDA;BBDAC;CDCBA
阅读：DBCA BA CAAD BADC C A B A
任务阅读：76. Introduction 77. regularly 78. harm 79. trust / take
80. waste 81. like 82. expensive 83. serious
84. scientific 85. balance
单词拼写：1. panicked 2. bitten 3.employed 4. contrary
5. official 6. approaches 7. crossroads8. consisting
9. contributions 10.whispering
翻译句子：
1.was observed reaching out for, hanging on the wall
2.are twice more likely to be ignored, (to) be hit
3.was nowhere to be found, sweated with fear
4.that what he is studying now, e into widespread use
5.is expected that, attach great importance