2013-2014鹤岗一中高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）

详细内容

paring.
C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.

B
“I’d like to be at a healthier weight,” a friend told me. “But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to join a gym.” Many people feel that way ― that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost. Don’t lose hope! We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money.
First you don’t need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “diet foods.” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping, 90% of the food I bought was ingredients. Very few things were preprocessed (预处理的). Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food. That’s a bad thing.
Quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare. Take a look at the label (标签) on that box. It often has low numbers listed under “fiber” because fiber takes longer to digest. If the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. Besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. If not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it. However, these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health.
What’s the answer? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low nutrition, processed foods. Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food ― and it will cost less, too.
5. People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think _____.
A. they had too much diet food
B. they didn’t make a detailed plan
C. they have no time to do exercise in gym
D. they can’t afford diet food and to exercise in gym
6. The author doesn’t like quick food mainly because _____.
A. it contains too much fat B. it makes people eat more
C. it has low fiber D. it takes longer to digest
7. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 4 means _____.
A. freshB. deliciousC. healthyD. poor
8. The author suggests in the text that people should _____.
A. control the amount of food B. eat more processed foods
C. cook food for themselves D. choose cheap ingredients
C
Fun day
To celebrate the Year of the Tiger
anized by FindingFun Youth Centre and Nowhere High School
Date：17 February 2015
Time：12 am ? 9 pm
Place：Nowhere High School Playground
Fee：$ 20 (buy three get one free)
Programs：drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance
Highlights：1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera
2) learn to make festival food
John us on the Fun day!
All are wele!
Note:
* Tickets are available at the General Office of FindingFun Youth Centre.
* For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Tanya one week before the activity.
9. What you have just read is a ________.
A. noteB. reportC. scheduleD. poster
10. What is going to take place on 17 February, 2015?
A. A big event to wele a Chinese new year.
B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.
C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.
D. A meeting of Nowhere High School students.
11. How much do you have to pay in total if five of you go together?
A. $ 40.B. $ 60C. $ 80.D. $ 100.
D
Bad news travels fast―when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all tragedies like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.
This is the classic rule for mass media. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’ re feeling, ”Jonah Berger, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, the US, told The New York Times.
But with social media getting increasingly popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules - good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories.
Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website and analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.
One of his findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.
Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, ”Berger wrote in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. For example, “stories about newers falling in love with New York City”, he writes, tend to be shared more than “the death of a popular zookeeper”.
The difference between the two is due to the fact that the mass media prefers news that gets attention, while when you share a story with your friends “you care a lot more about how they react”, Berger explained.
But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily.
Aording to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people tend to say more positive things about themselves when they’re talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on micro blogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that they’re less happy than their “friends” .
But no worries. There’s a quick and easy way to relieve the depression you get from viewing other people’s seemingly perfect lives - turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.
12. Bad news covers most papers because __________.
A. the public care for reading tragedies
B. mass media want to attract the public’s attention
C. the public intend to express sympathy for victims
D. mass media appeal to the public to help victims
13. Which of the following might be e-mailed most aording to Berger?
A. The perfect vacation of your friend. B. The death of a popular zookeeper.
C. The story of a determined inventor. D. The flood hitting a small town.
14. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. bad news always makes people sad
B. people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience
C. people can relieve the depression by reading good news
D. good news sometimes has negative influence
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Good News Spreads Fast B. Bad News Spreads Fast
C. The Effect of Bad News D. The Power of Good News
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, you can do well on a test if you have a good knowledge of the information that is being tested. 16 The DETER strategy can help you do your best on any test. Each letter in DETER reminds you of what to do.
D=Directions
Read the test directions very carefully. Ask your teacher to explain anything about the test directions you do not understand. 17
E=Examine
Examine the entire test to see how much you have to do. Only by knowing the entire task can you break it down into parts that bee manageable for you.
T=Time
18 If there are different points for items, plan to spend the most time on the items that count for the most points. Planning your time is especially important for essay tests.
E=Easiest
19 If you get stuck on a difficult item that es up early in the test, you may not get to answer items that test things you know well.
R=Review
If you have planned your time correctly, you will have time to review your answers. 20 Also make sure to review the test directions to be certain you have answered all items required.

A. Do you know that these letters stand for?
B. In my opinion, you should follow the advice when taking a test.
C. Use the time to make them as plete and aurate as possible.
D. The second E in DETER reminds you to answer the easiest items first.
E. Only by following the directions can you achieve a good score on the test.
F. But using a strategy when taking the test helps you to show what you know.
G. Once you have examined the entire test, decide how much time you will spend on each item.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an __________ route.
A. impressive B. effective C. aggressive D. alternative
22. --When can I e for the book? I need it this afternoon.
--It should be ready by noon. You can __________ us.
A. wait on B. watch on C. rely on D. call on
23. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem __________ it.
A. attaching B. attaching to C. attached D. attached to
24. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I __________ to Shanghai.
A. will fly B. will be flying C. have been flying D. have flown
25. __________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A. Whatever B. How many C. No matter what D. Whichever
26. __________ I have to sell my house, I will keep my business going.
A. Even as B. Even though C. Even so D. As though
27. ?Is there any __________ to the time that I stay here?
-Yes, you must leave here before he es back.
A. number B. length C. limit D. matter
28. __________ and the problem will be settled.
A. Making great efforts B. So long as you keep up your spirits
C. If you doubt your efforts D. A bit more effort
29. --$150, but that is my last offer.
--OK. It is a __________.
A. trade B. price C. cost D. deal
30. It is impossible for all the people to get jobs because __________ of them are not fit for them.
A. none B. all C. both D. every one
31. During the rush hour, we got __________ in the traffic jam on our way back home.
A. held up B. held down C. held out D. held on
32. It is said that when the songwriter’s first song __________, his name was spelt wrong.[
A. is publishing B. was published C. was publishing D. is published
33. I made __________ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews pleted this week.
A. one B. it C. all D. those
34. He made a fortune by buying an apartment and __________ it at a large profit.
A. selling B. sold C. sell D. to sell
35. The discovery is believed to be helpful to make a great __________ in the treatment of the disease.
A. effort B. regulation C. breakthrough D. impression
36. He sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of __________ were unqualified.
A. which B. them C. what D. it
37. --Jason, e and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isn’t it?
--Absolutely! If only I __________ here by the sea.
A. had lived B. live C. lived D. will live
38. There is a board by the road, which __________ “Parking forbidden!”
A. writes B. reading C. says D. saying
39. It’s required that mineral resources __________ hand in hand with the protection of the local environment.
A. be exploited B. exploit C. have exploited D. exploited
40. --Going to work today, Brenda?
--No. It’s my day __________ today.
A. out B. in C. away D. off

第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
There was once a merchant(商人) who kept a donkey. They 41 all over the countryside, buying and selling different kinds of things. One day the merchant heard that salt was being sold 42 at the seaside. “I can get a fine price for that in the villages in the mountains,” he thought and then he set off with his 43 to buy some. The merchant bought a good supply and loaded it on the donkey’s back. All went well 44 they came to a narrow pass in the mountains with a deep stream flowing through it. The merchant was leading the donkey carefully when 45 the donkey slipped into the stream. As the donkey 46 to swim, the water melted the salt he was carrying and washed it away, leaving only the empty bags. With no 47 to pull him down the donkey easily 48 the bank.
Soon afterwards the merchant decided to buy another load of 49 . Once more he took his donkey to the 50 , loaded him up and set off for the mountains. As soon as they came to the narrow pass the donkey remembered how easily he had 51 his heavy load. This time he slipped into the stream 52 and stayed there until the salt 53 .
The merchant was very 54 . He thought of a way to play a trick on the donkey in return. The next time he went to the seaside he 55 a great load of sponges(海绵). The donkey set off happily. Before long they came to the narrow pass. Once more the donkey rolled himself into the water, 56 for the load to melt away. However, the sponges got 57 . Then he felt himself 58 lower and lower and he yelled, “Help!”
The merchant pulled him out of the water. And he led the 59 donkey on up the mountainside. “Now I have doubled the load I 60 with,” thought the donkey sadly as he walked along the village.
41.A. workedB. rodeC. searchedD. traveled
42. A. cheaply B. poorlyC. privatelyD. directly
43. A. donkeyB. horseC. camelD. ox
44. A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. until
45. A. frequentlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. generally
46. A. promisedB. refusedC. struggledD. learned
47. A. waterB. weightC. painD. fear
48. A. noticedB. reachedC. foundD. recognized
49. A. saltB. sugarC. rice D. sponge
50. A. seasideB. streamC. passD. village
51. A. transportedB. transformedC. lostD. got
52. A. on timeB. on purposeC. in turnD. in order
53. A. brokeB. disappearedC. fellD. dropped
54. A. luckyB. curiousC. worriedD. angry
55. A. boughtB. borrowedC. soldD. returned
56. A. preparingB. waitingC. lookingD. caring
57. A. coolerB. softerC. heavier D. bigger
58. A. movingB. runningC. sinkingD. hiding
59. A. proudB. cleverC. fatD. wet
60. A. met B. dealtC. agreedD. started

第II卷(非选择题，共60分)
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. he was kind but always feared applying for 61 new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and 62 (decide) to attend a job interview. It would be only an hour 63 the interview started. While waiting for a bus to the interviewer’s office, he saw an elderly man wildly 64 (kick) the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished 65 (work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said he just helped someone 66 need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the man insisted on taking him to the office for his interview. Jimmy had to agree.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting 67 (interview). One by one, they left the office with a 68 (disappoint) look on their faces. Finally his name was called. To his surprise, the interviewer was the old man he helped 69 (early) in the morning. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. 70 (congratulate)!”

第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容和所给单词意思或首字母填写合适单词的正确形式，要求在答题卡上书写完整的单词。
71. After reading for about two hours we should take a rest by looking at something more d__________.
72. You’ll get a fine v__________ of the town from the top of the hill.
73. One day, a traffic aident ourred and luckily he had a narrow e__________.
74. One of the s__________ to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.
75. This hotel c__________ me $5 for a room for one night.
76. It’s hard for us to make __________(预测) about the future.
77. Teaching methods __________(变化) from teacher to teacher.
78. It was the western civilization that destroyed the __________(社会的) balance.
79. The plan needs to be __________(支持) with people, money, time, systems, and above all munications
80. He had the idea that he could use different __________(形状) to represent different objects.

第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及―个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加―个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but that the more difficult it is, better it will be. They say a difficult exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies and improve our learning methods. However, others were against a difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they may be discouraging and feel rather terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam either too difficult nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult for teachers to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too difficult an exam make us lose heart.

第四节：书面表达:( 25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。
1、家庭；
2、工作；
3、业余生活。
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

短文改错：
Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but that the more difficult it is, ^better it will be. They say a difficult exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies and improve our learning methods. However, others were against a difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they may be discouraging and feel rather terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam either too difficult nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult for teachers to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too difficult an exam make us lose heart.