FirstAid教案

详细内容

es）
The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）
We’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（can后面省略了动词do）
（3）省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。（am后面省略了ready）
He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.
他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（had been后面省略了a lover of sports）
（4）省略宾语
Let’s do the dishes. I’ll wash and you’ll dry.
让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）
（5）省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（the rest后面省略了定语of the money）
（6）省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange前面省略了状语how）
3. 省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份
What exciting news! (= What exciting news it is!) 多么令人激动的消息啊！
Pity he’s failed. (= It is a pity that he’s failed.) 很遗憾，他失败了。
I like him more than her. (= I like him more than I like her.) 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。
4. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构：
a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be，常将主语和动词be 省略。
If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
Whenever possible, he will e to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。
While cycling, don’t fet the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
b) 由固定词组引导的疑问句：
What about having a game of chess? 下盘棋怎么样？
How e they left you alone here? 他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢？
What if it’s raining? 如果天下雨怎么办？
Why not try again? 为什么不再试试呢？
c) 在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。
He may leave if he wishes to. 他可以走，如果他愿意的话。
Don’t go till I tell you to. 等我叫你走你再走。
5 被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上，但有时省略结构已经定型，如果把省略部分补上，反而不合乎习惯。
He is taller than I am. 他比我高。（am之后省略tall，补上不合习惯）
No parking. 禁止停车。（告示用语 = No parking is allowed here.）
有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分：
Not at all. 不用谢。
No matter. 不要紧。
Thanks. 谢谢。
5. Looking back
高考题中的省略句
1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great suess.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that　 C. in the way　 D. the way which
4. ― Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? --______?
A. What for B. What is it　 C. How is it D. How e
5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
6. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ________?
A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we
7. Be sure to write to us, _______?
A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you
8.-Alice, why didn't you e yesterday?
-I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
9. -Could I borrow your dictionary?
-Yes, of course you ________.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
10. -Don't fet to e to my birthday party tomorrow.
-__________.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
Keys: 1-5 BCAAA 6-10 DAB
6. Closing down by doing exercises
To end the period you are going to take some exercises on ellipsis.
1. ―I won’t do it any more. ―________?
A. Why don’t B. Why don’t do it any more
C. Why not D. Why not to
2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told
3. ―Will you waste your time and money on that?
―Certainly ________.
A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no
4. ―Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she?
―Yes, she ________.
A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did
5. ―What’s Joan doing? ―_________ newspapers in the room.
A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading
6. _________ always sueed.
A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever
7. ―Can you climb that tree, my boy? ―__________ ?
A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me
8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more
9. ―I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
―Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like to D. I’d be happy to
10. ―Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? ―_________. It’s too expensive.
A. Why not B. I agree C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sure
Keys:
1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC