高中英语词法专题代词精品教案
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3) 在电话用语中, this 代替自己, 而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that ? 五. 不定代词的区别. 1. one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it ? 2. some与any 的区别 一般情况下, some用于肯定句, any用于否定,疑问句, 条件句中. 但在表建议的疑问句中, 仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。 May I have some water ? He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any . 3. many与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注: a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much . 4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别 表否定(几乎没有) 表肯定(有一点/几个) 修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词 little a little The story is easy to read. there are _____ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _____ time left . 5. each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个. 而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street . ______ student has read a story . 注: each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 而every 不能与of 连用. 只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _______(study )hard . 6. no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。 The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . 7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 都 都不 任何一个 两者之间 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river. A. both B.any C. Either D. all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither, all的否定词是none. 2). both of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers. 3). 词组 A) both …and …连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 同义词组: not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor … Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV, _____ _____ she . B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则. Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right. One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park. C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也” D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样. If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去) 4) how many /how much 的回答: 用none回答. Who 的回答: 用no one 回答. What 的回答: 用nothing 回答. How many students are there in the classroom ? __________. Who can answer the question ? _______. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 8. other /the other /others /the others 的区别 (空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词 有数量限制(特指) the others the other 没有数量限制(泛指) others other 注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个…… 2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些…… 3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……” Would you like ______ apple ? I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker . Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window . There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers, and _____ are women teachers. everyone 每个，人人，大家 不与of 连用 every one 每个人、物 可与of 连用 9. Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best . 10. 复合不定代词. some any no every thing something anything nothing everything one someone anyone no one everyone body somebody anybody nobody everybody 注: 1. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2. 形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后. 3. 动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后. 4. 复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1) 指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . 2) 指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it . 5. any, anything, anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中, 表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人” Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring, _______ _______ ? Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ? I want something ________ (eat ).