2011届高考英语语法专题复习不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法

详细内容

e to help us with the problem.?

A.your making

B.you to made?

C.you to make

D.your being made?

2)（上海，35） It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just__________a look at the sports stars.?

A.had B.having C.to have D.have?

3)（全国Ⅱ，17）We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,__________that all children like these things.?

A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought?

4)（江苏，25 ―Is Bob still performing??

―I’m afraid not.He is said__________the stage already as he has bee an official.?

A.to have left

B.to leave?

C.to have been left

D.to be left?

5)（福建，29）―Can the project be finished as planned??

―Sure,__________it pleted in time,we’ll work two more hours a day.?

A.having got B.to get C.getting D.get?

6)The library needs__________,but it will have to wait until Sunday.?

A.cleaning B.to clean C.clean D.being cleaned?

7)I can hardly imagine Peter__________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.?

A.sail? B.to sail C.sailing? D.to have sailed?

8)―I must apologize for__________ahead of time.?

―That’s all right.?

A.letting you not know?

B.not letting you know?

C.letting you know not?

D.letting not you know ?

9)（湖北，34 ）Don’t sit there__________nothing.e and help me with this table.?

A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing?

10)The pupil asked the teacher how much time he spent__________violin every day.?

A.to practise to play the?

B.practising playing the ?

C.to practise to play?

D.practicing to play?

答案与解析:

1)A　appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，此处表主动意义，故选A。后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词有mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,finish,escape,practise,avoid,keep,suggest,imagine,can’t help等。?

2)C　句意为“真不敢相信，这些’粉丝’们在体育馆外面等了三个小时就为了看体育明星们一眼”。在此句中，动词不定式充当目的状语。?

3)A　两句之间没有连词，逗号之后用非谓语动词表示。非谓语动词和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。句意为“我们通常给孩子一些玩具、足球或篮球，认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西”。?

4)A　此题考查对动词不定式的时态和语态的掌握运用能力。leave作“离开”讲时是不及物动词，没有被动形式；其次，句中的already 表示完成概念。因此选择表示主动兼完成的to have left。?

5)B　“我们”加班的目的是完成计划，所以用不定式表目的、打算。?

6)A　句意为“图书馆需要清扫了，不过要等到周日才行”。need cleaning是用主动形式表被动含义，也可用need to be cleaned结构。?

7)C　句意为“我无法想象彼得在五天之内能航行穿过大西洋”。imagine sb.doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。?

8)B　句意为“我必须为没有提前告诉你而道歉。”“没关系。”否定动名词时，在其前加not，这一点和不定式的否定形式类似。?

9)C　doing nothing作伴随状语，相当于并列句and do nothing。句意为“不要坐在那里什么也不干，来帮我摆桌子”。?

10)B　句意为“学生问老师他每天练多长时间的小提琴”。spend time (in)doing sth.，practice doing sth.，“play+the+乐器”均为固定结构。??