2012届高考英语第一轮Unit1Lifestyle单元精练复习教案

详细内容

e up with 9．go off

重点词汇探究

1．prepare vt.准备；预备

prepared adj. 准备好的；有所准备的

preparation n. 准备；预备

be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

prepare sth 准备某事物

prepare for sth 为某事做准备

make preparation for 为……做准备

1)The police officer read out a ________ statement.警官宣读了一份已准备好的声明。

2)We are ________ ________ ________ Christmas.我们在为圣诞节做准备。

3)We ________ ________ ________ ________ aept these conditions.我们无意接受这些条件。

【答案】　1)prepared　2)making preparations for　3)are not prepared to

(1)用prepare的相关用法填空

The teacher ________ ________ the reviewing exercises, and the students ________ ________ ________ the final examination.

【答案】　is preparing; are preparing for

(2)名校押题

(2010北京西城区二模)The president stepped onto the platform, ________ the journalists' questions.

A．prepared answering　 B．preparing answer

C．preparing to answer D．preparing for answering

【答案与解析】　C　考查动词词组以及非谓语动词。prepare to do sth “准备做某事”。题意：总统走上讲台，准备回答记者的问题。

2．relaxing adj. 轻松的；有助于休息的

relax v．“放松；使松弛”，表示情感和心理活动的动词，其现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词：现在分词意为“令人……的”，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为“感到……的”，其逻辑主语是人。

1)We had a quiet, ________ holiday there. 我们在那里度过了一个宁静、轻松的假期。

2)Hobbies are supposed to be ________.业余爱好是令人放松的。

3)I often feel ________ after taking a bath and don't feel tired any more.洗过澡之后我经常会感觉到很轻松，而且不再觉得累了。

【答案】　1)relaxing　2)relaxing　3)relaxed

(1)用relax的适当形式填空

1)My English teacher has a ________ style of teaching.

2)Chatting with your friends is ________.

【答案】　1)relaxed　2)relaxing

(2)名校押题

(2010江西省名校高考信息卷)My teacher made us sit by each other for the moment, so I was ________.

A．happy B．relaxed

C．fascinating D．horrified

【答案与解析】　B　题意：当时老师让我们坐在一起，所以我很放松，可得出答案为B项。fascinating“神奇的；极好的”；horrified“恐惧的”；happy “开心的”。

3．support vt. 支持；支撑；拥护；赡养；忍受　n. [U]支持；维持；赡养　[C]支持者；支撑物

supportive adj. 同情的；支持的；赞助的

supportable adj. 可承受的；供养得起的

win one's support 赢得某人的支持

in support of 支持；拥护

e to one‘s support 支持某人

1)Is the bridge strong enough to ________ heavy lorries? 这座桥经得住重型卡车通行吗？

2)Local people have given us lots of ________ in our election campaign.当地人在选举中给了我们很多支持。

3)The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ her.董事都想把她撤掉，但她部门的人都支持她。

【答案】　1)support 　2)support 　3)supported

(1)用support的适当形式填空

1)The American public stopped ________ the war in Vietnam.

2)This evidence ________ my argument that she is guilty.

3) I ________ ________ by my parents when I was studying.

【答案】　1)supporting 　2)supports 　3)was supported

(2)名校押题

(2009浙江金华一中模拟)Your idea sounds reasonable, but you still have to find some examples to ________ your arguments.

A．arrange B．Support C．mark D．achieve

【答案与解析】　B　考查动词词义辨析。题意：你的想法听起来合乎情理，但是你仍然必须找到一些例子来支持你的观点。

4．suffer vt. 遭受；经历 vi.变糟；变坏 n．受害者

suffer (loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, hunger...) 遭受(损失、痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦、饥饿……)

suffering n．(肉体或内心的)痛苦

suffer from / with / for sth 遭受某事

1)She is ________ ________ loss of memory.她患有失忆症。

2)Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy________ ________ ________.想想那被绑架男孩的父母该有多痛苦啊！

3)Your studies will________if you play football too much. 你要是总是踢足球的话，功课就遭殃了。

【答案】　1) suffering from 　2)must have suffered 　

3)suffer

(1)用suffer的适当形式填空

1)He was deeply impressed by the ________ of the starving refugees.

2)The city ________ serious damage from the earthquake.

3)Her business ________ when she was ill.

【答案】　1)suffering 　2)suffered 　3)suffered

(2)名校押题

(2010安庆市示范高中高三五校联考)________ from heart trouble for years, Mr Smith has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.

A．Suffered B．Suffering

C．Having suffered D．Being suffered

【答案与解析】　C　考查非谓语动词。 题意：由于患心脏病多年，Smith先生无论什么时候都随身带着药物。 前面的分句表示的是原因，动作发生在携带药物之前，所以B、D两项都是错误的；A项隐含有被动的含义，而这个suffer和它的逻辑主语是主动关系。

5．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；胜过

prefer (not) to do sth“宁愿(不)做某事”，这时，不定式to do可用动名词doing替换，意义相同。

prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人(不)做某事

prefer... to... 喜欢……而不喜欢……

prefer ＋ to do sth ＋ rather than ＋ do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

1)I prefer________ ________ the football match rather than listen to the concert. ＝ I prefer ________ the football match ________ ________ to the concert.我宁愿看足球赛也不愿听音乐会。

2)I prefer to take a train to Beijing ________ ________ ________ there. 我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不愿意乘飞机去那。

3)He offered to drive us to the town, but we ________ ________ walk.他提出开车送我们去镇子，但我们宁愿走着去。

4)They ________ their son ________ study abroad.他们宁可让儿子去国外学习。

5)He ________ meat ________ fish. 他喜欢吃肉而不喜欢吃鱼。

6)He ________ ________ die ________ ________ surrender. 他宁死不屈。

【答案】　1)to watch；watching；to listening 　2)rather than fly 　3)preferred to 　4)preferred；to 　5)prefers；to 　6)prefers to；rather than

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

1)I would prefer ________ (play) outdoors to________ (watch) television.

2)He preferred his father to ______ (be) home early.

3)I prefer to ________ (stay) in house rather than

________ (play) football outside.

【答案】　1)playing；watching　2)be　3)stay；play

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏南通高三调研)Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party, but he ________， because he has to finish the production report in time.

A．prefers not to B．prefers to not

C．prefers not D．does not prefer

【答案与解析】　A　考查prefer的用法。 prefer ＋动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式前面加否定词not。题意：小林被邀请去参加那个晚宴，但是他宁愿不去，因为他必须要准时完成那个产品报告单。

重点短语探究

1．be supposed to 被期望或要求；应该

was / were supposed to “本应该……”，常常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可替换为be supposed to have done。

suppose ＋ that 从句　认为

suppose ＋ sb / sth (to be / to have done) 认为某人/某物(是/做了……)

suppose / supposing ＋ that从句　假定；假设

I suppose so ＝ I think 我认为(常用作插入语)

I suppose so / I suppose not. 我想是这样。/ 我想不会的。

1)We all ________ ________ no one should lose hope however sad the situation is.我们都认为无论形势多么糟糕，都不要失去希望。

2)________ ________ he doesn't e，shall we go without him？假如他不来的话，我们不带他就走吗？

3)________ ________ ________ ________ clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有的房间呢，还是就是这一间？

4)She probably has made a wrong decision，________ ________.我认为她很可能作出了一个错误的决定。

【答案】　1)suppose that 　2)Supposing that 　3)Am I supposed to 　4)I suppose

(1)用suppose的相关短语填空

1)________ ________ kids should be taught on how to suffer, and how to get along with others correctly.

2)You ________ ________ ________ ________ play football in the classroom.

3)―Will he e with us?

―Yes, ________ ________ ________.

【答案】　1)I suppose 　2)are not supposed to 　

3)I suppose so

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏省盐城市高三调研)―How do you look at the issue?

―My point is that our government ________ making the public aware of the seriousness of water shortages.

A．is supposed to B．contributes to

C．is mitted to D．devoted to

【答案与解析】　C　考查动词词组辨析。答句题意：我的观点是我们政府应该致力于使公众意识到水源短缺的严重性的工作。 be supposed to “应该；被期望或要求”，后接动词原形； contribute to “捐赠；捐献；有助于”； be mitted to “献身于；致力于”，符合题意； devoted to “致力于；把……完全用于”，但语态错误。

2．e to 达到某种状态；恢复；苏醒过来；总计；谈到；涉及

e to an end 结束；终止

e to terms with sth 接受 (令人不快的事物)

e to terms with sb 与某人达成妥协

e to do sth 开始做某事

1)The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only ________ ________ ________ in the afternoon or evening! 另一方面，起床晚的人在白天的时候很累，他们只有到下午或晚上的时候才真正地苏醒过来。

2)I've ________ ________ ________ the importance of that as I've grown up this time.我已经意识到它的重要性了，因为这次我已经长大了。

3)She had ________ ________ see the problem in a new light.她终于开始用新的角度来看待这个问题了。

4)She seems to have ________ ________ ________ ________ losing her sight.她好像已经接受她失明的事实了。

【答案】　1)e to life 　2)e to realize 　3)e to 4)e to terms with

(1)用e的相关短语填空

1)They tried to ________ _______ _______ ________ him.

2)Things ________ ________ ________ such a state in pany that he's thinking of resigning.

3)The idea ________ ________ him in his bath.

4)The diving petitions have ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】　1) e to terms with 　2) have e to 　

3) came to 　4) e to an end

(2)名校押题

(2010浙江金华一中上学期期中) What was unusual was that the roles were the opposite of what we ________ expect.

A．have e to B．e to C．had e to D．came to

【答案与解析】　C　考查时态。 题意：不同寻常的是作用与我们原先所期待的恰恰相反。 期待的动作在意识到作用不同寻常之前，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

3．at the moment 此刻；正在那时

for a moment 片刻；一会儿

for the moment 目前；暂时

in a moment 马上；立刻

at the last moment 在最后关头

the (very) moment / minute (that) 一……就……

1)He's unemployed ________ ________ ________ and has been for over six months.他目前失业已经6个多月了。

2)I'll be back ________ _______ _______.我马上就回来。

3)________ ________ ________ ________ he decided not to help us. 就在最后关头，他决定不帮助我们了。

4)I want to see him ________ ________ he arrives.他一来我就要见他。

【答案】　1)at the moment 　2)in a moment 　3)At the last moment 　4)the moment

(1)用moment的相关短语填空

1)To everybody's delight, she arrived ________ ________ _______ ________.

2)He felt a thrill ________ ________ ________ he got into the theatre.

3)The number is engaged ________ ________ ________. Try again in five minutes.

4)We are happy living in a flat ________ ________ ________ but we want to move to a house soon.

【答案】　1)at the last moment 　2)the very moment 　

3)at the moment 　4)for the moment

(2)名校押题

(2010杭州质检) She is out, so you may use her typewriter ________.

A．at the moment B．in a moment

C．for the moment D．in the moment

【答案与解析】　C　考查词组辨析。题意：她出去了，因此你可以暂时使用她的打字机。at the moment “此刻；正在那时”； in a moment “马上；立刻”； for the moment “目前；暂时”。

4．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占(时间、地方等)

take off 脱下；起飞；切除；大受欢迎

take on 呈现；开始雇用；承担

take over 接管

take in 接纳；吸收；包含；包括；欺骗

take one's time 不要急；慢慢来

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take to 开始对……产生好感

1)Her lecture ________ ________ all the recent developments in the subject.她的演讲把该学科的最新发展全部包括在内。

2)After being painted, our small room ________ ________ ________ a new look. 经过粉刷，我们的小屋呈现出了新面貌。

3)When she fell ill her daughter ________ ________ the business from her. 她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。

4)His leg had to be ________ ________ above the knee.他的一条腿从膝盖上面截去了。

【答案】　1)took in 　2)has taken on 　3)took over 　

4)taken off

(1)用take的相关短语填空

1)When he saw the police ing he ________ ________ in the opposite direction.

2)Fish ________ ________ oxygen through their gills (腮)．

3)The army are threatening to ________ ________ if civil unrest continues.

【答案】　1)took off 　2)take in 　3)take over

(2)名校押题

(2010北京市西城区高考预测题) Doing science exercises often ________ most of the students' spare time.

A．takes off B．takes up

C．take over D．takes on

【答案与解析】　B　考查动词词组辨析。题意：做理科练习经常占用学生很多课余时间。take off “起飞；脱下”； take up “占用”； take over“接管”； take on“呈现；流行”。

5．go off (爆竹、铃等)响；离去；消失；走掉

go by (时间)过去；逝去；依据；根据……判断

go against 违背

go in for 从事；参与

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 经过；经历；仔细检查

go ahead 进步；前进；(用于祈使句)行；可以

1) ________ ________ ________ without saying goodbye. 不要不辞而别。

2)The pain in your head will ________ ________ soon.你的头痛很快就会消失的。

3)If the past experience is anything to ________ ________， the plane will be late. 如果依据过去的经验看，飞机就可能会晚点了。

4)Have you ever thought of ________ ________ ________teaching? 你考虑过以教书为职业吗？

5)The surveyor ________ ________ the house thoroughly and advised us not to buy it.房屋鉴定人仔细查看房子之后，建议我们不要买。

6)She's ________ ________ a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

【答案】　1)Don't go off 　2)go off 　3)go by 　4)going in for　5)went over　6)gone through

(1)用go的相关短语填空

1)The bomb ________ ________ in a crowded street.

2)I shall ________ ________ what the doctor says.

3)She ________ ________ ________ ________the Cambridge First Certificate.

4)You'll have to ________ ________ the figure again, they don't add up.

5)He's amazingly cheerful considering that he ________ ________ ________.

【答案】　1)went off 　2)go by 　3)is going in for 　4)go over　5)has gone through

(2)名校押题

(2010安庆三模) If someone wants to emigrate, some processes have to be________.

A．gone through B．gone in for

C．gone off D．gone by

【答案与解析】　A　考查动词词组辨析。题意：如果某人想要移居国外的话，必须要办好某些手续。go through “经过；经历；调查”； go in for “从事；参与”；go off “(爆竹、铃等)响；离去；消失；走掉”； go by “(时间)过去；逝去；依据；根据……作判断”。

重点句型探究

I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。

他总是第一个来，最后一个走。

____________________________________________________

【答案】　He is always the first one to e and the last one to go.

1)There is no need for him ________ ________.他没有必要来。

2)That is the best way ________ ________ ________.这是做这件事的最好的方式。

3)I'd like to have a chance ________ ________ ________ ________.我很想有机会见见你的老师。

【答案】　1)to e　2)to do it　3)to see your teacher

(1)完成句子

1)Antonio is________ ________ ________ to understand that.安东尼奥是第一个理解那件事的人。

2)If you don't work hard, you'll lose ________ ________ to get into university.如果你不努力学习的话，你将会失去上大学的机会。

3)You have ________ ________ to break into others' house. 你没有权利闯入别人的房子。

【答案】　1)the first one　2)the chance　3)no right

(2)名校押题

(2010西安抽样测试) There is no way________the problem, we have no time.

A．solving　　B．solved　　C．solve　　D．to solve

【答案与解析】　D　考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词，最高级或no, all, any等修饰时，用不定式作定语，可知答案为D项。

2. Usually, it‘s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 车太挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。

so...that... 引导结果状语从句，作“如此……以至于……”解时，so 之后常接形容词、副词、that从句表结果。

so that 既可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导目的状语从句，根据句意或主从句的逻辑关系去判断从句类型。一般说来，在so that 引导的目的状语从句中往往使用情态动词。

such...that 也可以用于引导结果状语从句，但such之后的中心词是名词。

【仿写】

他早上起床太晚，以至于误了9：00的会议。

_____________________________________________________

【答案】　He got up so late in the morning that he missed the 9：00 meeting.

1)She worked ________ hard ________ everything would be ready by 6：00.她如此努力地工作以便在6点钟之前把一切都准备好。

2)Nothing more was heard from him ________ ________ we began to wonder if he was dead.我们没有听到他的任何消息以至于我们开始怀疑他是否已经死了。

3)Many lifestyle patterns do ________ great harm to health ________ they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.很多生活方式的危害如此之大以至于他们实际上加速了人体机能的衰退。

【答案】　1)so; that　2)so that　3)such; that

(1)完成句子

1)The programme has been ________ anized ________(以使) none of the talks overlap.

2)The teacher raised his voice, ________ _______(结果) all the students could hear him clearly.

3)She got ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(大吃一惊) she dropped the cup.

【答案】　1)so; that　2)so that　3)such a great surprise that

(2)名校押题

(2010福建莆田九中第二次月考)I arrived half an hour earlier ________ I had time to talk with him before the meeting.

A．as soon as B．as a result

C．in order to D．so that

【答案与解析】　D　考查连词。 as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as a result“结果是”，引导结果状语从句；in order to“为了……”，作目的状语时后不能接从句；so that“如此……以至于；以便于……”引导结果和目的状语从句。题意：我提前半个小时就到了以便在会议开始之前能跟他聊聊。

模拟试题探究

1．(2010西安重点中学高三统考)The message is very important, so it is supposed ________as soon as possible.

A．to be sent B．to send

C．being sent D．sending

【答案与解析】　A　考查动词词组。 be supposed to do sth “应该做某事”。信件与传送之间是被动关系。

2．(2010浙江省五校高三二联)Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________not be able to go to college.

A．therefore B．meanwhile

C．otherwise D．nevertheless

【答案与解析】　C　考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然；尽管；不过如此”。根据题意，应选C项。

3．(2010山东聊城一中模拟)She showed us the whole dance first, then________so that we could learn it more easily.

A．got it through B．carried it out

C．broke it down D．took it over

【答案与解析】　C　考查动词词组辨析。get through “穿过；通过；使理解；完成”；carry out “完成”；break down “拆散；分解；损坏；发生故障”；take over “接管”。根据题意，应选C项。

4．(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)He looks old for his age. I think he must have ________ a lot in those years.

A．gone over B．gone by

C．gone through D．gone with

【答案与解析】　C　考查动词词组辨析。go over “留下印象；查看；转为”；go by “顺便走访；时光流逝”；go through “检查；做完；经历”；go with “伴随；协调”。根据题意，应选C项。

5．(2010银川市高三质检)After his retirement, John ________ fishing as one of his new hobbies.

A．took over B．took in

C．took for D．took up

【答案与解析】　D　考查动词词组辨析。take over “接管”； take in “吸收；接受”；take for “认为理所当然；为……承担”；take up “对(某项活动或主题)产生兴趣；开始花时间从事”。题意：退休之后，John使钓鱼成为他的一个新爱好。

高考真题探究

1．(2010湖南，24)This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year.

A．was named　　B．named　　C．is named　　D．names

【答案与解析】　A　考查被动语态和时态。this coastal area和name是被动关系，时间状语为last year，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

2．(2010湖南，26)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A．struggling B．struggled

C．having struggled D．to struggle

【答案与解析】　C　考查非谓语动词。having struggled 作状语，相当于时间状语从句After he had struggled for months...。A 项是现在分词；B项是过去分词；D项是动词不定式，都不符合题意。

3．(2010 全国Ⅰ，25)Mary made coffee________ her guests were finishing their meal.

A．so that B．although C．while D．as if

【答案与解析】　C　考查连词的用法。题意：当客人们就要用完餐时，Mary准备了咖啡。据此就可以得出答案，while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；so that“以至于；为了”，引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句。

4．(2010安徽，26)Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he________.

A．was busy B．is busy

C．had been busy D．will be busy

【答案与解析】　A　考查动词时态。题意：昨天Bob本来会帮助我们的，可是(当时)他很忙。根据前半句中的时间副词yesterday和句意可知，本句应该使用一般过去时。

5．(2010福建，31)Guess what, we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.

―How nice! You________ a different culture then.

A．will be experiencing B．have experienced

C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced

【答案与解析】　A　考查语境以及时态。根据后面的时间状语then指的是今年暑假，强调体验会一直持续，而不是已经完成，故用将来进行时。

6．(2010重庆，29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.

A．remains B．is remained

C．is remaining D．has been remained

【答案与解析】　A　考查动词时态和语态。remain“保存；保留”，它是一个不及物动词，没有被动语态，不用于进行时。

7．(2009 辽宁，28)________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A．Such B．This C．That D．So

【答案与解析】　A　考查代词such的用法。题意：这就是电视的力量，它能够使一个人突然出名。such替代后面提到的事情。

8．(2009山东，35)Mary and I see each other ________， but not as often as we used to.

A．sooner or later B．once in a while

C．in the end D．more or less

【答案与解析】　B　题意：我和玛丽现在偶尔见面，但不像过去那么频繁了。sooner or later “迟早”；once in a while “偶尔”；in the end “最后”；more or less “差不多；几乎”。

9．(2009天津，12)It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.

A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty

【答案与解析】　C　题意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。四个选项中只有rather可以和too搭配。

10．(2008 全国Ⅰ，21)―Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

―________， but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A．I'd like to B．I like it C．I don't D．I will

【答案与解析】　A　考查交际用语。I'd like to, but...意为：“我很想，但是……”。用于礼貌地拒绝别人的建议。题意：“中午上课前你愿意与我一起吃快餐吗？”“我很想去，但是我已经答应和Nancy一起出去吃饭了。”