2012届高考英语第一轮选修六总复习教案
详细内容
pletely ________，only the walls remained.
A．burnt down B．burnt with
C．burnt out D．burnt off
解析：选C。句意：旅馆完全烧尽，仅剩下墙壁了。burn out烧完，烧光，燃尽；burn down意为“烧毁”，不能说“被烧毁了”；burn with指有强烈的情绪或要求等；burn off意为“烧掉”。
7.break down 分解；(机械等)出故障，毁坏；(人)身体出毛病，垮掉
(回归课本P67)When life ends，DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.
当生命结束时，DNA也随之分解，且无法自我修复。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P233)The telephone system has broken down.
电话系统瘫痪了。
②Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。
③Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。
④Music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers.
音乐作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间的语言障碍。
【即境活用】
11．The puter system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Inter.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
解析：选A。句意：当他在网上查找信息的时候 ，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。break down(机器、车辆等)出故障，坏掉；break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始；break up结束，散开，解散；变得虚弱，垮掉；break in入室行窃，插嘴。
12.My TV has ________ so I can’t watch it and I don’t know how to kill time.
A．broken down B．broken in
C．broken out D．broken into
解析：选A。break down“出故障，出毛病”；break in“闯入，打岔”；break out“爆发”；break into“闯入”，只有A项符合题意。
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.(P57)
这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。
【句法分析】 (1)It is agreed that...是一个固定句式，意为“……被一致认为……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是主语从句，类似的结构如：
It is said/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought that...据说/据报道/人们相信/人们希望/人们要求/人们建议/人们认为……。
①It was agreed that we should hold another meeting.
大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。
②It is said that the couple have left the country.
据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
(2)注意下列句式的变化：
③It is said that he has gone abroad.＝He is said to have gone abroad.据说他已出国了。
④It is said that he is studying abroad.＝He is said to be studying abroad.据说他正在国外学习。
⑤It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.＝Bright children are suggested to take their exams early.有人建议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。
【即境活用】
13.Her husband is said ________ to study abroad.When do you know he left?
A．to have gone B．to go
C．going D．having gone
解析：选A。句意：据说她丈夫已出国学习去了。你知道他是什么时候走的吗？It is said that sb....可以转换成Sb.is said to do...，再者，由后一问句可知“他已经走了”，所以用to do不定式的完成式，故选A。
14．(高考全国卷Ⅱ)It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析：选A。句式结构It is said that...“据说……；人们常说……”。it为形式主语，指代that从句。本句话的意思为“人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。”
2.【教材原句】 I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！(P59)
但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！
【句法分析】 wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况：
(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were的形式。
①I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我知道将要发生什么事。
②I wish I flew like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。
(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。
③They wished that they hadn’t lost the opportunity to realize their dream.他们多么希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。
④(朗文P2284)I wish I had been alive in the twenties.
我希望生活在20年代。
(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”的形式。
⑤I wish that all the matter would have a good end.
我希望所有的一切会有一个好结局。
⑥I wish he wouldn’t go out every night.
但愿他不要每晚都出去。
【即境活用】
15．I wish I ________ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.
A．have B．had
C．had had D．will have
解析：选C。句意是：我真是希望在你离开之前与你谈一谈我的写作问题。根据“before you left”可知，说话者是表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以要用过去完成时。
16．How I wish I ________ in medicine instead of history when I was at college!
A．had majored B．should major
C．majored D．would major
解析：选A。动词wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。根据when I was at college判断，这里要表达的是与过去事实相反的愿望，故用had majored。