2012年高考英语知识点必修二Module4单元总复习教案

详细内容

pleting the picture，because she didn’t like it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了，因为她不喜欢这幅画。
put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存
put away放好(某物)，储存
put back推迟，延迟；使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态)
put down写下，记下；击败；批评
put forward提出；推荐某人
put on穿上，戴上；演出
put out熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造
put up with忍受，忍耐
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
②We’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.
我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。
③(朗文P1661)I just don’t have the money right now―I’ll have to put him off for another week.
我现在没钱――我不得不让他再等一周。
9.用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Here’s my address－put it ________ in case you fet it.
(2)A new theory was put ________ at the meeting.
(3)Kids，let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.
(4)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.
(5)He has put ________ a lot of money.
答案：(1)down　(2)forward　(3)away　(4)with
(5)aside
【即境活用】
10．(高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.
A．put away　　　　　　　 B．put up
C．put on D．put together
解析：选A。句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up 举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，A项正确。
⑥ take turns　轮流
(回归课本P37) Take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
by turns轮流
a hand’s turn举手之劳
in turn反过来；依次
in one’s turn轮到……
【归纳总结】
① They took turns at driving/to drive the car.
他们轮流开车。
②The students filled in the form in turn.
学生们依次填表。
③You mustn’t speak out of your turn.
未轮到你时，不要发言。
④It’s your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。
【例句探源】
11．In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this__________causes pollution and global warming.
A．in turn B．in all
C．take turns D．by turn
解析：选A。“冬天人们烧煤取暖，这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。”
【即境活用】
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】　This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。
【句法分析】　considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Pablo Picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语，与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系，少数过去分词也可表示完成，不表示被动。
①The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
②The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.
我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。
③The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.
这只狐狸被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。
④She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.
她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动)
12.(高考四川卷)A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned
C．questioned D．questioning
解析：选C。句意：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项；B项表示要被询问，不符合语境；C项表示被询问过的，符合句意。
【即境活用】
13．(高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析：选A。句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语，与position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故A项符合题意。
② 【教材原句】　What do you make of (it)？(P38)
你认为它怎么样？
【句法分析】　(1)此句相当于What do you think of...？或What’s your opinion of...?
make of 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。
①What do you make of this latest idea?
你对这个最新的计划有何看法？
②I didn’t make much of his speech，did you?
我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？
③Make the most of the sunshine，because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.
好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。
14．―We have to attract younger customers.
―Exactly！__________
A．You’ve got it right.
B．What do you make of it?
C．That’s all right.
D．Thanks a lot.
解析：选A。本题考查交际用语，从下文中的exactly可知，A正确。