必修五Unit3 Scienceandnature单元检测试题（有答案牛津译林版）
详细内容
puter without my ________？
―Oh, I fot to tell you.I hope you don't mind.
A．permit B．permission
C．belief D．instructions
13．Examtakers' “virtue” will be taken into ________ in the next nationwide public servants' exam.
A．focus B．target
C．consideration D．contribution
14．―How about your school?
―Oh, very good.You can't find ________ one in this city.
A．the better B．the best
C．a better D．better
15．Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
Section B(18 marks)
One day I was mailing a package in the office when I saw a woman approach the postal clerk.“I found this lying on the floor by my box，” she said, “and I'd like to hand it in.”
The postal clerk laughed and said, “I've __16__ had anyone hand in money before, but I'll put it in an envelope.Please write your name and telephone number on the front.If no one __17__ the money, we'll call you.”
The lady explained, “I've lost money before and it was never turned in.I remember how I __18__.I don't want to make someone else feel that way.” The postal clerk responded with her own__19__ of having dropped some money while shopping and not knowing it __20__ she was preparing to pay for her purchases.
I admit that I'd slowed down on my preparations as I was busy listening to their __21__.The lady who handed in the money left the post office.At almost the same time a very young woman __22__.She approached the postal clerk and asked, “Has anyone turned in any money recently？”
She told the clerk the __23__， and the clerk laughed again.“As a matter of fact, yes！” she responded.“It was turned in just several __24__ ago.”
Then a young man ran in and said, “It's not on the ground！”
She turned to him and said, “Someone turned the money in！”
The look of __25__ on both of these young people's faces is a memory I'll have for a long time.The young lady told how she thought the money was __26__ in her coat pocket when she walked in to check her mailbox.Only when she arrived home did she __27__ that it was no longer there.
Yes, I finally finished preparing the package to be mailed, but I was the one who had a very special surprise in the post office.
16．A.often B．always
C．never D．oasionally
17．A.claims B．requires
C．aepts D．seeks
18．A.behaved B．felt
C．reacted D．imagined
19．A.way B．intention
C．memory D．risk
20．A.until B．when
C．after D．though
21．A.debate B．quarrel
C．lecture D．conversation
22．A.drove in B．rushed in
C．cut in D．broke in
23．A.event B．time
C．story D．amount
24．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．weeks
25．A.surprise B．relief
C．depression D．excitement
26．A.generally B．merely
C．badly D．securely
27．A.believe B．doubt
C．realize D．prove
Section C(12 marks)
(2013•凤凰县华鑫中学高二月考)My 15yearold brother, Carlos, is one of the people I can't live __28__.But sometimes I fot to show him how much I appreciate him.
I'm truly happy to have an older brother like him.He's caring, smart __29__ responsible.I'm so proud of him, yet sometimes I fail to show __30__.I'm always annoying him, making fun of him and hurting his feelings.I do such things so that I can draw his __31__.I remember I once said that I wished I had another brother.
One thing made me see __32__ special our relationship is.I had a cousin who died seven years ago.The day of his funeral, his sister gave a speech and said that she wished she had a better relationship with him.But we can't turn back the hands of __33__.I don't want this happen to my brother and me.We should be happy that we have each other because we can never tell __34__ lies ahead.I will try to be a __35__ sister so that my brother won't wish that he had a better one.
Part Ⅱ Reading prehension(30 marks)
A
American job seekers who use the Inter are more likely to continue active job searches and less likely to drop out of the labor pool when pared to those who do not have aess to the Inter, said the Phoenix Center.
Using census (人口普查)data from 2007, the study found that unemployed workers who use broadband, whether at home or a public facility, are at least 50 percent less likely to give up on their job than those who lack such aess.Discouragement was cited by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as a major reason for an increase in the rate of unemployment in 2010.As of December 2009, a large number of American workers have given up looking for a job because of the thought that no jobs are available.
Aording to the Phoenix Center, the new study provides important insights for policymakers at a time of economic crisis, when unemployment rates are extremely high, which now is more than 17 percent.The US Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics, which carries the responsibility for the government's monthly data on employed and unemployed individuals, estimates that adding “discouraged workers”， who had given up looking for work, would increase the current US unemployment rate above the frequently reported 10 percent level.
By connecting American people to jobs and information about how to better find work, use of the Inter gives them hope and encourages the frustrated unemployed to keep on looking even when job prospects are dim, said Lawrence J．Spiwak, president of the Phoenix Center.
“These new findings suggest that broadband connectivity can contribute to economic recovery，” Mr.Spiwak added.
The study has demonstrated that there are several reasons why the Inter helps keep the jobless from quitting on their job searches such as the inexpensiveness of using the Inter to search for information about job opportunities and salaries, as well as the emotional and other types of support unemployed individuals receive by means of the Inter.The study found evidence that the unemployed are more likely to be discouraged when they do not surf the Web, and this evidence suggests that support and information obtained from the Inter significantly reduce the chances that they might feel there are no jobs, or no jobs for which they could qualify.
The study also highlights the benefits and importance of munity broadband centers to assist those who do not have Inter aess at home.
36．What do we know from the passage?
A．Researchers for the study analyzed census data of the last ten years.
B．People who lack Inter aess are less likely to quit on their job searches.
C．People can learn how to better find a job during economic crisis by using the Inter.
D．Many workers give up looking for jobs because they don't qualify for any jobs.
37．What important insights does this new study provide for policymakers?
A．The Inter is an effective means of looking for a job for the unemployed.
B．Making the Inter aess available is beneficial to economic recovery.
C．It is necessary to help jobless people keep on searching when job prospects are bad.
D．Teaching people how to surf the Inter will decrease the unemployment rate.
38．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of looking for a job on the Inter?
A．Offering information about jobs.
B．Helping to save money.
C．Giving encouragement in spirit.
D．Offering chances for increased salaries.
39．Aording to the passage, people who lack Inter aess at home can go to________.
A. anyone who has Inter aess
B．the US Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics
C．the Phoenix Center
D．munity broadband centers
40．In which part is this passage possibly from if it is taken from a newspaper?
A．Science. B．Culture.
C．Economy. D．IT.
B
If you know the following fact, you'll understand why many people suffer from foot problems: The average person walks the equivalent of three times around the earth in a lifetime.That is enormous wear_and_tear on the 26 bones, 33 joints and more than 100 muscles that make up the foot.
In a recent survey for the American Podiatric Medical Association, 53 percent of respondents reported foot pain so severe that it affected their daily function.On average, people develop pain in their 60s, but it can start as early as the 20s and 30s.And usually women give care to their feet while men don't.
“A lot of people think foot pain is part of the aging process and aept it, and walk with pain，” said Dr.Andrew Shapiro.Though some foot problems are inevitable, their progress can be slowed.
The following questions will help you assess whether you should take more preventive action as you age.Do you have flat feet or high arches (足弓)? Either puts feet at risk.Shoes that support the arch and heel can help flat feet.People with high arches should look for roomy shoes and softer padding (衬垫) to absorb the shock.Proper exercises also strengthen muscles supporting the foot.
Do your shoes fit? In the survey, more than 34 percent of men said they could not remember the last time their feet were measured.20 percent of women said that once a week they wore shoes that hurt, and 8 percent wore painful shoes daily.Feet flatten and lengthen with age, so if you still stick to the shoe size you wore at the age of 21，get your feet measured.
Do you walk? Putting more mileage(里程) on your feet is the best way to exercise the muscles and keep them healthy.
41．The underlined phrase “wear and tear” in Paragraph 1 probably means“________”．
A．a surprising experience
B．an unimaginable distance
C．damage due to continuous use
D．a contribution to the feet
42．What do we know from the passage?
A. The population of men and women who have foot problems is similar.
B．Walking as little as possible can protect your feet from pain.
C．More than half of the respondents have serious foot problems.
D．53% of people develop foot pain in their 60s.
43．pared with men, women________.
A．have a long walk each day
B．take good care of their feet
C．have a slow foot aging process
D．are likely to have foot problems
44．Which of the following statements best explains foot pain?
A．Not all of it can be avoided.
B．People can't slow its process.
C．Walking more will stop foot pain.
D．Preventive actions can't work well.
45．If your feet are 26 cm long at 23, what is the probable length of your feet when you are 43?
A．25 cm. B．25.2 cm.
C．26 cm. D．26.2 cm.
C
Being a fashion model is a more challenging career than many people think, because you have lots of things to be aware of like maintaining your perfect figure and peting with many beautiful and attractive models.
A famous pany would probably choose the perfect model for its products and if you get chosen then maybe you can consider yourself a super model.Some super models are as popular as famous actors and actresses.
Let's talk about qualifications to bee a fashion model.You should be between 15 and 22 years old, though probably closer to 15.Models don't have careers that last as long as doctors, so agencies tend to want to invest their time in someone young.You also have to consider your height.Being tall, longlegged, and thin is the most aeptable.At least 5′8″ in height and of average weight, which for a model is 108―125 pounds.These characteristics are partly aesthetic (美的) and partly practical.There are always exceptions to the rule, of course ―Kate Moss is 5′7″and Gabrielle Reece is a giant 6′3″―but, in general, the closer you are to the industry criteria，the better your chances.
Aside from height requirements, models are required to have good skin, great teeth, nice smile, healthy hair, and must be well dressed.Models must also be highly photogenic, able to do a variety of poses and expressions and take direction well.It is possible to have a bad skin condition but as long as you are able to keep it under control, such issues can be fixed using Photoshop.However, the clearer your plexion (肤色) is, the better.
There are many types of models, such as editorial fashion models, mercial models, fitness models, and catalog models.Every type has its own criteria.That is why I believe that every person, who is inspired to bee a model, has the chance as long as they meet the criteria.This could be your career, if that is what you want out of life.
46．What's the BEST title for the passage?
A．Modeling is a challenging career
B．Height requirements for a fashion model
C．Different types of models in society
D．Things to be aware of as a model
47．If you get chosen by a famous pany as a model for a certain product，________.
A. you will bee a model for other panies soon
B．you are sure to be more famous than actors and actresses
C．your career as a model will be prolonged
D．it means you are petitive among all the models
48．What are the qualifications for being an outstanding fashion model?
a．Being able to do a variety of poses and expressions
b．Having a good figure
c．Being less than 25 years old
d．Having good skin, great teeth and healthy hair
e．Having beautiful eyes and long legs
A．a，b，e B．a，b，d
C．b，d，e D．a，c，d
49．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．a person who is taller than others finds it easier to bee a model
B．famous models are all at least 5′8″ in height
C．not all famous models are 108―125 pounds
D．people with bad skin conditions can't bee a model
50．A person who wants to be a model has many chances because________.
A．there're many types of models
B．models don't need knowledge
C．few people want to do the job
D．models'skills are very simple
Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)
Section A(10 marks)
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
(2013•衡阳八中高二上期中)Laurie and Jake Rohrer live near the small town of Ha'iku on the Hawaiian island of Maui.They have a recording studio in their home.They are helping to support the music of artists who they say are extremely talented yet largely unknown.
Jake built a recording studio in their garage.The couple produced a CD with a singer named Ata.
The Rohrers wanted to continue producing music, so they established their own record label.They chose the name that one of their artists had given to their home―Ululoa.
The Rohrers decided to invite only native singers they liked to record with them.They say they give their artists freedom of expression and cultural respect.They also give them half the profits once sales have paid back the cost of producing a CD.
There are no contracts (合同)．Jake Rohrer says everything is settled with a handshake based on the Hawaiian tradition of pono.
In Hawaiian culture, stories are passed down from generation to generation through songs.Many artists say the Rohrer are helping to save this oral tradition.But Laurie Rohrer says they are just trying to produce good music.
Laurie Rohrer said, “ It cannot be said that we are doing what we do to preserve Hawaiian culture.But if recording Hawaiian people and their music has an end result, we would be very happy.”
Laurie and Jake Rohrer are already watching the next generation of Hawaiian singers.When the best of them are ready, they will be invited to record on the Ululoa label.
51.________ in Hawaii
52.________ The Rohrers
Purpose To support the music of artists extremely talented yet largely 53.________
Place 54.________
Record label name Ululoa
55.________ Only native singers
How to
56．________ A handshake based on the
57．________ Hawaiian pono
58.________Helping to 59.________
Producing good music
Future plan 60.________ new Hawaiian singers to record on the Ululoa label
SectionB(10 marks)
(2013•郴州一中高二上期中)Housing policies differ from school to school.Students might be able to choose whatever housing they can find.Or they might have to live in a dormitory(寝室)，at least for the first year.
Dorms e in all sizes.A building may house a small number of students or many hundreds.Some have suites.Each suite has several bedrooms，a mon living area and a bathroom.Six or more students may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a mon hallway，usually with two students in each room.
Many students say dormitories provide the best chance to get to know other students.Also，dorms generally cost less than apartments or other housing not owned by the school.
Most colleges and universities offer singlesex dorms，but usually males and females live in the same building.They might live on the same floors and share the same mon bathrooms.But，in most cases，they may live in the same room only if they are married.
At many schools，male students can join fraternities (联谊会，兄弟会) and females can join sororities (女生联谊会，姊妹会)．These are mainly social anizations but members may also be able to live in their fraternity or sorority house.
Edward Spencer is the associate vicepresident(副主席) for student affairs at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg.He says it is important to understand the rules of the building in which you will live.
He advises students to ask questions before they decide about their housing.For example：If a student requires a special diet，will the school provide for it?
Virginia Tech，for example，had a ban against candles in dorms.But it changed that policy to let students light candles for religious purposes.
61．In what condition may males and females live in the same room in universities？(No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
62．Aording to Edward Spencer，what is important to the students when deciding about their housing？(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
63．Aording to some students，what is the advantage of dormitories？(No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
64．For what can the students in Virginia Tech light candles in dorms？(No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Section C(25 marks)
假如你是李明，请根据你市的市容情况，用英语给市长写一封信，就街道拓宽、市容整顿提出自己的意见和建议。
要点：1.拓宽街道，使交通不堵塞，并在路两边植树种花，美化市容；
2．将一些化工厂和垃圾场移到市外；
3．禁止到处乱贴小广告；
4．呼吁市民行动起来，使我们的城市天更蓝，水更清，街道马路更干净。
注意：1.词数：不少于120个；
2．信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇：交通拥挤 traffic congestion；垃圾场 garbage dump
Dear Mayor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming