2015中考英语复习八年级(上)Units1－2考点跟踪
详细内容
第5讲 八年级(上)Units 1－2
1．few(adj.)→__fewer__(比较级)→__fewest__(最高级)
2．bored(adj.)→__boring__(adj.)令人感到厌倦的
3．decide(v.)→__decision__(n.)决定
4．building(n.)→__build__(v.)建造
5．hungry(adj.)→__hunger__(n.)饥饿
6．hard(adv.)努力→__hardly__(adv.)几乎不
7．one(num.)→__once__(adv.)一次
8．two(num.)→__twice__(adv.)两次
9．full(adj.)→__empty__(adj.反义词)空的
10．little(adj.&adv.)→__less__(比较级)→__least__(最高级)
11．health(n.)→__healthy__(adj.)健康的→__unhealthy__(adj.)不健康的
12．die(v.)→__dead__(adj.)死的→__death__(n.)死亡
1．__quite__ a few 相当多
2．of __course__ 当然
3．__feel___ __like__ 感受到
4．__because__ of 因为
5．__stay__ at home 待在家
6．__another__ two hours 又两个小时
7．in the __past__ 在过去
8．find __out__ 找出；查明
9．__hardly__ __ever__ 几乎从不
10．at __least__ 至少；起码
11．__such__ as 例如
12．__more__ __than__ 多于
13．__less__ __than__ 少于
14．how __often__ 多久一次
15．old habits __die__ __hard__ 积习难改
1．__Did__ you buy __anything__ __special__？你买特别的东西了吗？
2．Everything __tasted__ really __good__．所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
3．__Because__ __of__ the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。
4．My legs were __so__ tired __that__ I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
5．―__How__ __often__ do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？
―__Twice__ __a__ __week__．一周两次。
6．―__What__ does she __do__ on weekends？她周末做什么？
―She __sometimes__ goes shopping.她有时去购物。
7．__How__ __many__ hours do you __usually__ sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？
8．My father didn't bring __enough__ __money__．我爸爸没带足够的钱。
9．I __felt__ __like__ I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
►decide
【典例在线】
We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。
He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。
I can't decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。
【拓展精析】
decide动词，意为“决定”。
decide on sth.就某事而定
decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”
decision名词，意为“决定”。
make a decision做决定
【活学活用】
1)他们决定在周末去游泳。
They __decided_to__ go swimming on weekends.
2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。
Please don't __make_any_decisions__ when you are angry.
►try
【典例在线】
Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。
We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。
He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。
Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？
【拓展精析】
try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。
try to do sth.试图去做某事
try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事
try doing sth.尝试着去做某事
try on试穿
try名词，意为“尝试”。
have a try尝试一下
【活学活用】
3)―We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
―Why not __A__ there for a change?
A．try walking B．trying to walk
C．try to walk D．to try walking
4)―This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I __C__？
―Sure.(2014，阜阳模拟)
A．try them on B．try on it
C．try it on D．try on them
►hardly
【典例在线】
I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。
There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
【拓展精析】
hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。
注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。
【活学活用】
5)―Did you go to the cinema last night?
―Oh，no.I __B__ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，宁波)
A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often
6)My sister __A__ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西)
A．always B．sometimes
C．hardly D．never
►although
【典例在线】
Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。
He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。
【拓展精析】
although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。
注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。
【活学活用】
7)__B__ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2014，天津)
A．Since B．Although
C．As soon as D．Because
8)__D__ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京)
A．Because B．If
C．Until D．Though
►another two hours又两个小时
【典例在线】
There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.
＝There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。
【拓展精析】
“another＋数词＋名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词＋more＋名词复数”。
【活学活用】
9)―Have you finished your today's work?
―No，I need __B__．(2013，蚌埠模拟)
A．two another hours B．another two hours
C．more two hours D．two other hours
►My father didn't bring enough money，...我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，……
【典例在线】
We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。
He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。
It's warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。
The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。
【拓展精析】
enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。
enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。
enough后常接(for＋名词/代词＋)to do sth.结构，意为“……足够……做某事”。
【活学活用】
1)This movie wasn't __A__．He fell asleep half way through it.(2013，贺州)
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
2)Lucy isn't_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)__C__(2012，黔西南)
A．is so young that she can B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to D．is so young to
►It's good to relax by using the Inter or watching game shows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。
【典例在线】
It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
It's a little difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。
【拓展精析】
句型It's＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”；句型It's＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事……”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。
注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰to do sth.时，用介词for。
【活学活用】
3)It's so brave __B__ the soldier to save the boy's life.(2014，宣城模拟)
A．to B．of C．for D．with
4)It's nice ______ you __B__ me with my math.
A．for；to help B．of；to help
C．for；helping D．of；helping
►how often，how long，how soon，how far
【典例在线】
―How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运动会？
―Twice a year.一年两次。
―How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？
―Five years.五年了。
―How soon will this book e out？这本书多久才会出版？
―In a few days.几天以后吧。
How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？
【拓展精析】
how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。
how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。
【活学活用】
1)―__How_often__ are the Olympic Games held?
―Every four years.
2)―__How_soon__ will your father be back?
―In five days.
3)―__How_far__ is it from your home to school?
―5 minutes' walk.
4)―__How_long__ have you worked in this pany?
―Since three years ago.
►sometimes，some times，sometime，some time
【典例在线】
Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。
He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。
We will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。
I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习英语。
【拓展精析】
sometimes＝at times为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。
some times意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。
sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。
some time指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。
口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。
【活学活用】
5)The foreign friends will e to our school __sometime next week.
6)We have known each other for __some_time__．
7)Usually I e by car，but __sometimes__ I e by train.
8)I am sure that we have met __some_times__ before.
►maybe，may be
【典例在线】
Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。
The book may be Peter's.这本书也许是彼得的。
【拓展精析】
maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。
may be是“情态动词may＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。
【活学活用】
9)She __A__ know the answer，but I'm not sure.(2014，亳州模拟)
A．maybe B．may be
C．may D．must
►much too，too much，too many
【典例在线】
There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。
【拓展精析】
much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
too much意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。
too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。
【活学活用】
10)There are __too_many__ people on the bus.
11)There is __too_much__ water on the floor.
12)I'm afraid that cap is __much_too__ big for me.
►because，because of
【典例在线】
He stopped playing soer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。
The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。
【拓展精析】
because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。
because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。
【活学活用】
13)He had to retire early __D__ poor health.
A．as a result B．because
C．so D．because of
14)The red suitcase is expensive __C__ it's made of leather.(2014，沈阳)
A．when B．if C．because D．though
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I __wonder__ (想知道) which country Alice es from.
2．It __seems__ (似乎) that Jack is very happy.Do you know why？(2014，淮北模拟)
3．Some students in our class like using the __lnter__ (互联网) and playing online games.
4．―A year later my dog __died__ (死亡)．
―I'm sorry to hear that.
5．The box is very __full__ (满的)．You can't put anything into it.(2014，淮南模拟)
6．It seems to rain.You should take an __umbrella__ (雨伞) with you.(2014，池州模拟)
7．We often work __together__ (一起) as a team in English class.(2014，宿州模拟)
8．―What can I do for you?
―Thank you.I think I can do it by __myself__ (我自己)．(2014，滁州模拟)
二、单项选择。
9．―__B__ do you go to the sports club?
―At least once a week.(2014，苏州)
A．How long B．How often
C．How much D．How far
10．Try your best __A__ with your parents，and they will understand your decision.(2014，金华)
A．to talk B．talk C．to play D．play
11．__C__ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽)
A．As B．If C．Though D．Because
12．Harry has decided __B__ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
13．―The meat is __B__ delicious.
―Yes，but don't eat ______．(2014，黄山模拟)
A．too much；too much B．much too；too much
C．too much；much too D．much too；much too
14．I could __B__ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
15．He said he would e to see us __A__ the next afternoon.(2014，池州模拟)
A．sometime B．some time
C．sometimes D．some times
日记的写作
一、英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似，主要由两部分组成，即开端与正文，日记的形式多样，体裁多为记叙文或简单的议论文。
写日记要注意以下几点：
1．日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角，天气状况写在正文右上角。
2．日记常用第一人称写。日记是对生活的记录，是把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料。
3．英文日记的时态。日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景物或展望未来时，也可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
4．日记的正文可以根据实际情况采用各种题材，如叙事、描述、说明、议论或抒情等。
5．日记切忌写成流水账。
二、写作典例。
假设你是初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。
去校前兴奋(原因自拟) 担忧(原因自拟)
到校后发现老师、同学很好，忘了紧张，感觉自在
离校时不会再担心 相信会快乐
注意：1.词数90左右；
2．日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
4．日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【范文欣赏】
Monday，Sept.3rdFine
Today_was_the_first_day_of_my_new_life.I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was excited as well as worried.
I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers，students in this school.I was afraid that I couldn't fit in well.When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon fot my nervousness.I felt at home.
At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.
,请完成考点跟踪突破5 )