Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister讲义、练习
详细内容
ing.
silent:意为沉默的，无言的，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
We shouldn’t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.
考点2 You can tell that Lisa really wants to win,though.然而，你能看出丽莎真正地想赢。
1.tell（1）vt."辨析，识别，看出"，通常与can,could,be able to连用。
Can you tell the difference between th e two?你能看出两者之间的差别吗？
拓展：tell...from...辨别。。。和。。。；区分
tell apart辨别
It 's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎有时很难分辨。
（2）v.告诉，吩咐，讲述
sb.sth.\sth.to sb.告诉某人某事
sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况
sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事
sb. that\wh-从句告诉某人。。。
2.win v.获胜，赢得 同义词：sueed; 反义词：lose
辨析：win与beat
win v.获胜，赢得.后接game,war,match,prize,race,money等指物的名词作宾语。
beat（beat,beaten）v.后接的宾语多表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词。Beat还有敲打，（心脏等）跳动的意思。
We beat them by score 2 to 1.我们以2比1的比分赢了他们。
He was beaten black and blue.他被打的青一块紫一块。
3.though（1）adv.不过，可是，然而；一般放在句末，用逗号隔开。
English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。
（2）conj.虽然，尽管，不过。同义词为although，不与but连用。
Though he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但是他知道的很多。
拓展：even though（=even if）即使，尽管
as though(=as if) 好像；仿佛
考点3 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好的，外向的
反义词：quiet意为安静的，文静的
2.形容词和副词的比较级
用法：用于两者（人和物）之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异，"更...较...",后面用比较连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。
结构：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词\副词比较级+than+比较对象”。
eg: They have more orange than we (do)/us.
This coat is too small. Do you have a bogger one?
规则变化：
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est
tall（高的）
great（巨大的）
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾
的双音节词只加-r，-st
nice（好的）
large（大的）
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big（大的）
hot（热的）
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i， 再
加-er，-est
easy（容易的）
busy（忙的）
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est
clever（聪明的）
narrow（窄的）
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most
来构成比较级和最高级
important（重要的）
popular（流行的
more important
more popular
most important
most popular
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good（好的）well（健康的）
better
best
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）
worse
worst
old（老的）
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many（多的）
more
most
little（少的）
less
least
far（远的）
farther/further
farthest/furthest
用法注意：（1）修饰比较级的词语有much,a little,a bit,a lot,even,by far,still.等
He is a little taller than me.他比我高一点点。
（2）当比较级后面有（of the two...）之类的短语时，比较级前面要加the。
Lucy is the quieter of the twins.露西是双胞胎姐妹中较内向的那个。
（3）"比较级+and+比较级"或"more + more +原形（多音节和部分双音节形容词）"，意为"越来越..."。
Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮。
(4)"the+比较级，the+比较级"意为"越...，就越..."。
The more you read, the more you know. 你读书越多，你知道的就越多。
(5) as…as…意为"与……一样……""，否定形式"'not as/so…as"意为"不如……怎么样，不与
……一样……"。注意as与as之间用形容词和副词的原形。
This room is not as/so big as that one.= This room is smaller than that one.
（6）在使用比较及时，要注意比较对象需要一致，遵循前后可比原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
² 随堂练习---用所给单词的适当形式填空
1、Ann has (many) apples than Amy.
2、I think July is (hot) than any other month in our country.
3、The bag is a little (heavy) than that one.
4、Mr Green is (serious) than Mr Black.
5、Tom runs as (fast) as John does.
6、My sister is (quiet) than I.
7、There are some (different) between us.
8、Larry is (outgoing) than Huang Lei.
9、In some ways, the twins look (different).
10、He can speak English as (good) as me.
11、Liu Ying isn’t good at (study) study physics.
12、We both enjoy (go) to the party.
单项选择
1、He likes doing the same things me.
A. to B. as C. for D. with
2、Tom is than Sam.
A. athletic B .more athletic C. athlete D. athletics
3、I think a good friend makes me .
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D .laughs
4、He always me in tennis, but I this match this time.
A. beat; win B. beats; wins C. beats; won D. beat; won
5、I’d like to know if Lin Tao is the second boy in his class.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
6、When spring es, the days get .
A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer
7、She’s than I.
A .more calm B. more calmer C. very calm D. calmer
8、Now puters are very popular and they are much than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
9、 Jane is shorter, she’s more intelligent.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Though; but D. /; and
10、I’m tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest.
A. having B. to having C. has D. to have
按要求改写句子
1、I think he is not as tall as his father.（改为同义句)
I think his father is ________ _________ him.
2、Jim is 12 years old. Tom is 14 years old. （合并为一句）
Tom is _________ _________ Jim.
3、I think Rose should get a job.（就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you think should get a job?
4、This bike is different from that one.（改为同义句)
This bike isn’t the _________ ________ that one.
5、Jane has longer hair than Lucy.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Jane ________ longer hair than Lucy?
² Section B
考点4 Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都长得高。
Both（1）作代词，意为两个都，两者都，双方，同all和each一样，一般位于助动词和连系动词之后，实意动词之前。单独作主语时，谓语用复数。
You are both too young.你们两个都太年轻。
（2）作形容词，意为两者的，双方的，修饰名词时放在the,these或my等词之前。
Both these are new.这两个都是新的。
注意：both of 结构与all,each和most of结构一样。
both of + porn. (pl.) / both of + the/her +n.
Both of the flowers are very beautiful.= The flowers are both very beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。
（3）not与 both 相连 部分否定“并非两者都”，全部否定时用 neither… nor…
（4）both… and… 连并列成分，意为不仅。。。而且。。。，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.莉莉和露西都正在吃饭。
He can speak both English and French.他会说英语和法语。
辨析both与all
Both意为两者都，常用结构为both of +复数名词\代词。反义词：neither 两者中一个也没有
All 意为三者或三者以上都，常用结构为"all of +名词复数\代词"。反义词：none一个也没有
考点5 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心。 1.reach (1)vt.到达；（通过电话、电波）联系 We hope to reach the top of the hill before dark.我们希望在天黑之前到达山顶。（2）vi.达到，延伸 as far as the eyes can reach 就眼力所能及辨析：reach,arrive与get表示"到达" Reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词。 Arrive 是不及物动词，接宾语时，后接at\in,接副词时需要省略介词。 Get后接名词时，必须在get后加介词to,其后接副词（home,here,there）时需省略介词to。 2.touch（1）v.感动（=move）；触摸 We were deeply touched\moved by his sad story.我们被他悲惨的故事深深地感动了。（2）n.触摸，联系 I felt a touch on my back.我感觉有人碰了一下我的背。拓展：与touch有关的短语 get in touch with与。。。取得联系 keep in touch with与。。。保持联系://w ww.xkb 1. lose touch with与。。。失去联系 touch on\upon提及 3.heart n.心情，心绪 Her heart sank at the news.听到这个消息，她的心沉了下来。拓展：lose heart灰心 learn...by heart牢记 break one's heart 使某人心碎 put one's heart into全身心投入到 家长签名：