高一英语下册期末适应性试题及答案

详细内容

pany.
20. Who is Mary Walter Probably?
A. A doctor. B. A pany manager. C. A secretary.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 21世纪教育网
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ―Finished the book？How do you find it?
―________.It’s worth reading a second time.
A. I borrowed it from a library　　B. A friend lent it to me
C. It’s totally fascinating D. I didn’t get that
22. In China’s traditional culture and art，the fish and water designs are________of prosperity and harvest.
A. examples　　 B. features　 　C. marks　　　D. symbols
23. We each________two hands and each of us________the ability to make a difference.
A. have；has B. have；have C. has；has D. has；have
24. ________the traffic jam in which I was caught，I was late for Mary’s birthday party last night.
A. In terms of B. Because of
C. Regardless of D. In spite of
25. I graduated from a normal university twenty years ago and________as a teacher ever since.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. was working
26. When she saw the________scene after the earthquake，a________look came to her face.
A. terrifying；terrified B. terrified；terrifying
C. terrifying；terrifying D. terrified；terrified
27. Lingyan Temple has a long history________from the early period of the Dongjin Dynasty.
A. dated B. dating C. to date D. being dated
28. It was________the old fridge that I spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing B. having repaired
C. to repair D. to have repaired
29. He allowed us to hold a party in his room. His only________was that we should keep the room clean.
A. position B. situation C. oasion D. condition
30. How to________the only child properly has caused lots of discussions and arguments in China.
A. bring up B. grow up C. pick up D. set up
31. ―I’m afraid I might hurt his feelings.
―________，you should say sorry to him.
A. In conclusion B. If so
C. Even so D. In addition
32. It doesn’t make________to memorize lots of words if you can’t use them in daily life.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
33. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter，________，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.
A. who B. where C. which D. while
34. Once upon a time there was a mountain，on the top of which________in which lived three monks.
A. did a temple stand B. stood a temple
C. a temple stood D. a temple did stand
35. Pingyao，________in central Shanxi Province，is well­known for its old city walls and streets.
A. located B. locating
C. being located D. having located

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago there lived a farmer in a village. One day, while 36 in the fields, the farmer’s son 37 and broke his leg. The villagers went to the __ 38 __ and said，“My goodness, what great misfortune! Your son has broken his leg; now he can’t 39 you in the fields.”One day later, government troop (军队) went to the village 40 young men to join the __ 41 _. They had to leave the boy ___42 because his leg was broken. Again, the villagers came and said，“My goodness, what great __ 43 __!” The farmer replied, “It is neither fortune __ 44 __ misfortune.”
Then one day the farmer’s 45 horse jumped the fence and ran away. The villagers came and said，“What great misfortune that your horse has run away.” Two or three days later, the horse __ 46 __ with a dozen wild horses ___47 it. The villagers came and said，“What great misfortune that your horse came back with twelve_ 48 __.”
The farmer was __49 __ enough to know that nothing was either fortune or misfortune. Everything that happens has a ___50 __ and meaning beyond 51 appearances of the events. So many times, we are __ 52 by the feelings we have about the events in our lives. Remember: “Nothing is long or short, hot or cold, good or bad.” There is no 53 in thinking of something as good or bad, because we __ 54 know what will happen next. The best thing we can do is__ 55 it.
36. A. playing B. walking C. living D. working
37. A. came up B. fell down
C. broken down D. ended up
38. A. ground B. son C. farmer D. village
39. A. supply B. help C. teach D. move
40. A. looking for B. thanking for
C. asking for D. waiting for
41. A. club B. group C. army D. government
42. A. up B. down C. away D. behind
43. A. pleasure B. suess C. fortune D. fun
44. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
45. A. only B. next C. same D. first
46. A. provided B. rose C. ran D. returned
47. A. watching B. following C. begging D. crossing
48. A. ones B. others C. those D. another
49. A. wiser B. confident C. quick D. honest
50. A. use B. dream C. purpose D. goal
51. A. usual B. strange C. real D. simple
52. A. left B. kept C. surprised D. cheated
53. A. point B. luck C. chance D. way
54. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom
55. A. use B. change C. aept D. enjoy

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共四篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Around 9. 5 per cent of primary school children in Nanjing use name cards as a social tool， Guangzhou-based Yangcheng Evening News reported.
The newspaper cited an investigation of students in more than 10 primary schools in Nanjing. But Wang Xianjiong， schoolmaster of Nanshi Primary School， which was listed as being investigated， said he had not heard that any of his students had cards. But he admitted it was not unusual for primary students to use name cards. “Primary students should mainly concentrate on studying， instead of social intercourse，”Wang said.
The Yangcheng Evening News report said most of the cards were prepared by parents， who hoped the cards would improve their children’s munication skills. In China， most families have only one child， and many of these children are said to have poor social skills. The report quoted primary student Jia Xiaoyong， a school monitor who decided himself to print his name cards. He said he believed name cards would improve his efficiency to anize student activities. But Wang Xianjiong said name cards were unnecessary for primary students. A local education official named Pan said he was surprised and upset by the news. He thinks education authorities（机构）and schools have long been engaged in anizing various activities to improve primary students’ social lives， and name cards alone could not make children more sociable.
“If children are kidnapped（绑架）by outlaws， they can try to give their cards to warm-hearted people to seek rescue，” the report quoted a parent as saying. Names， telephone numbers and e-mail and home addresses， hobbies and personal ambitions were often printed on the children’s cards， the report said.
Many students themselves asked their parents to print the cards mainly for the novelty （新鲜感）of having them rather than to meet actual munication demands， the report said.
56. The practice of using name cards among primary students greatly worried _____.
A. the students without name cards of their own
B. the schoolmaster of Nanshi Primary School
C. a great many parents
D. the local education official named Pan
57. Some of the parents think that name cards will help their children _____.
A. to improve their ability of social intercourse
B. to avoid being kidnapped
C. to concentrate on their schoolwork
D. All of the above
58. The writer of the news report _____ the practice of primary students using name cards.
A. is for B. is against
C. wants to stop D. wants to tell people of

B

Life is too short to waste a moment, so while you still have time, let your hair down, remove that “boring” tag in your so-called life and start making it worthwhile. Below are some tips that will help you live a wonderful life.
1. Keep a Positive Attitude. Enjoy what you have and work on getting the things you desire. Psychologists believe that optimism (乐观主义) is a good defense against unhappiness, so it is better to keep your optimism alive. Feeling sad about your life will only make you sadder, so be happy.
2. Don’t Be Afraid to Take Risks. Life is all about taking risks, and that’s the exciting part of it. Challenges and failure are part of life. Once you learn how to take risks, you’ll soon realize how good it feels not to let moments pass you by.
3. ... You only have one life, so make it worthwhile. Being unwilling to let the past go just keeps you away from the things you should be enjoying at the present.
4. List the Things You Want to Do. Stop lazing around and give yourself something to be busy with. Write down a list of all the things you want to do and make a timeline, not to stress you out, but to remind you of your goals. So don’t put limits to yourself because you’ll never know what may happen.
5. Try Out Something New. Getting into something or trying something unfamiliar to you may seem scary, but nothing can make you feel happier than being able to overe your fear. Who knows? You might enjoy it! The world is a big place and there are still lots of things waiting to be explored by you. Go to a foreign place where you know no one.

59. From Tip One we know that we should .
A. never be afraid to take risks
B. try something new every day
C. focus on the good things in life
D. get rid of all our former habits
60. What’s the best title for the third tip?
A. Enjoy Today and Let Go of the Past.
B. Never Think of Tomorrow.
C. Remember You Are the Best.
D. Never Change Your Mind.
61. The writer may NOT agree that .
A. feeling sad about your life does you no good
B. it’s good to keep yourself busy doing something
C. you shouldn’t go to a new place where you have no friends
D. you should enjoy the present instead of always thinking of the past
62. What is the writer’s attitude toward life?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.

C

Maupassant（居•莫泊桑）was born in 1850 in northern France. His early life was not happy. His parents separated when he was 11. Most of his education came informally from Gustave Flaubert―his mother’s friend and his godfather, a journalist and novelist. Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw. This type of training developed in Maupassant a sense of observation, which he later put to use in his writing. Flaubert also allowed Maupassant to attend his Sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle.
For a few years, Maupassant was connected with the Ministry of Public Instruction. It is interesting to note that Monsieur Loisel, a poor man character in The Necklace, worked there. He also served in the French army during the Franco-Prussian War. His favorite writing subjects were peasants, servants, in the city, and the Francd-Prussian War.
At an early age, Maupassant started writing short stories. In 1880, some of his works were published and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow). With this suess, he began to work full-time on writing. During the next ten years, he wrote over 300 stories, including six novels, three travel books, and a book of verse. Through them, he earn a lot of money.
His writing was classical and simple, avoiding social ments and dirty details. His works often showed a real world and an aurate knowledge of the subject. Although Maupassant wrote in many forms, he received widest recognition for his short stories. By 1890, Maupassant was suffering from the latter staged of syphilis（梅毒）. He died in 1893 in Paris.

63. Which of the following is TRUE about Gustave Flaubert?
A. He often went out for a walk with Maupassant.
B. He was a journalist and novelist working for church.
C. He had a great influence on Maupassant’s writing..
D. He often helped Maupassant with his writing homework.
64. From text we know Monsieur Loisel is _______.
A. a man selling necklaces
B. a character in one of Maupassant’s works.
C. a short story written by Maupassant
D. a friend of Maupassant the Ministry of Public Instruction
65. What are the characteristics of Maupassant’s stories?
A. They have few social ments.
B. They are simple and humorous.
C. They only focus on the lives of peasants.
D. They are full of imagination.
66. What can we learn about Maupassant from the text?
A. Only in his 30s did he begin to write stories.
B. He did not received any formal education.
C. He spent his last years happily.
D. Boule de Suif was his first suess.

D

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure―those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee-jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot―air balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee-jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee-jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has bee safe and boring. Not very long ago people’s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, aording to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in paratively safe environments；they buy food in shops；and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they bee ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee-jumping.

67. A suitable title for the text is “ ”.
A. The Boredom of Modern Life
B. Dangerous Sports：What and Why?
C. Bungee-jumping：Is It Really Dangerous?
D. The Need for Excitement
68. More and more people today are .
A. trying activities such as bungee-jumping
B. climbing the highest mountains
C. ing close to death in sports
D. looking for adventures such as exploring unknown places
69. People take part in dangerous sports nowadays probably because .
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital when they are injured
C. their lives are short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
70. What does the word “thrill” in the first paragraph mean?
A. a feeling of unhappiness B. a strong feeling of excitement
C. a feeling of feeling upset D. a feeling of being frightened

第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求回答问题。
Anybody running a pany knows that a well-planned conference can greatly improve the performance of the business. The main reason for this is that it takes your employees away from the daily workplace and offers them somewhere fresh for a short time. However, unless the conference is well thought out it will not have the best results and you will have wasted a great deal of money.
The first step is to find the right place. Can your employees easily reach the conference centre? Is it near a railway station? Is it close to a good, fast road? Has it plenty of suitable parking space? If you are going to choose a hotel, then perhaps the hotel has cheaper rates (费用) at weekends or, if it is in popular tourist area, midweek rates may be cheaper.
Another important requirement is food and drink. Breakfast is a time when people can relax before the day’s work begins, but you may not want a long break for lunch in the middle of the day. Buffet (自助) lunches are very popular for this reason. Then there is dinner, which most employees consider a reward for a day’s hard work!
Whatever your needs are, it is essential(important) to think ahead of time if you want a suessful conference.
1. What is the best title of this passage? (within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the most important when choosing a conference centre? (within 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. Why does the author think a buffet lunch is a good idea? (within 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
4. What is the purpose to have a well-planned conference aording to the passage? (within 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 句子翻译 根据汉语意思，用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
2011湖北高考
1. ________________________(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)
2. ___________（令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed exteriorly well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)
3.A number of paintings in this castle are believed (被毁掉)in a fire in 2009.(destroy)
4. _______(比较这两把牙刷) and you’ll find the purple one is softer.(pare)
5.Not until two days after the earthquake______________(她发现)her mother alive.(find)

第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
某中学生报的“热点话题”专栏下一期的讨论主题是：“上大学是高中生的唯一选择吗？”。假如你是某中学高一的学生李华，请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信，介绍你班同学的观点，并发表你的个人意见。

75%左右的学生认为应该上大学增长知识，提高素养
利于择业
15%左右的学生不想上大学学费昂贵，就业困难
10%左右的学生认为无所谓成功的路千万条
你的意见......

注意：1. 书信的格式与开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇: 个人素养：personal quality 学费：tuition
3. 词数：100左右。
Dear Editor,
The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for us students to sueed is to go to college.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

铧强中学高2013级期末适应性试题
英语答题卷 2011.6.20
题号任务型阅读句子翻译书面表达总分总分人
得分

第三部分 阅读理解
第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. What is the best title of this passage? (within 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the most important when choosing a conference centre? (within 4 words)

_________________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the author think a buffet lunch is a good idea? (within 5 words)

_________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the purpose to have a well-planned conference aording to the passage? (within 8 words)

_________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 句子翻译 根据汉语意思，用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

1. ______________________________________________________(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)
2. ________________________________________（令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed exteriorly well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)
3. A number of paintings in this castle are believed _________________________
_______________(被毁掉) in a fire in 2009.(destroy)
4. _________________________________(比较这两把牙刷) and you’ll find the purple one is softer.(pare)
5.Not until two days after the earthquake__________________________________(她发现) her mother alive.(find)
第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
Dear Editor,
The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for us students to sueed is to go to college.

_________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

铧强中学高2013级期末适应性试题
英语答案 2011.6.20
听力：
1--5. CBAAC 6--10. CBCAB 11--15. BAA 16--20. BAABC
单选：
21--25. CDABC 26--30. ABADA 31--35. BCDBA
完型：
36-40 DBCBA 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 DBBAC 51-55 DDABC
阅读：
56--60. DADCA 61--65. CACBA 66--70. DBACB
任务型阅读：
1.What you have to do to have a well-planned conference?/How can you have a
well-planned conference?
2. Finding a right/proper/good place.
3. Because it’s quick/it saves time/it takes less time.
4. To improve the performance of the business.
5. 无论你的需要是什么，如果你想有一个成功的会议提前考虑是很重要的。
补全句子：
1.With the keys held in his / the hand
Holding the/his keys in his/the hand
The keys held in the/his hand
2.What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
3. To have been destroyed
4. pare the/these two toothbrushes
5. Did she find
书面表达：
Dear Editor,
The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for us students to sueed is to go to college.
About 75% of the students think it necessary to go to college, for further education can increase their knowledge and improve their personal qualities. Besides, it will be helpful for them to find a good job. However, 15% of the students think that it is no use going to college because it's difficult for college graduates to get good jobs. In addition, the tuition is too high for them to pay for. The remaining 10% hold the view that "All roads lead to Rome". Therefore they think it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion, it's a better choice to go to college because we can receive a better education at college. (119words)

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua