高一英语上册Unit3CelebrationLesson2Parties同步辅导测试题（附答案）

详细内容

e here early.=e here early!早点来这儿！
　　You must hurry up!=Hurry up!你必须快点！
　　6. must与have to都有"必须、应该"的意思。但二者有区别：
　　1) must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to则侧重客观上的必须，可译为"不得不"。must与have to经常可以互换使用。例如：
　　I must/have to go to school now.现在我必须上学了。
　　2) must可用来表示现在和将来的必须，无时态变化；have to则有更多的时态变化。例如：
　　He had to give up the plan.他不得不放弃这个计划。
　　I will have to buy a new pen.我不得不买枝新笔。
　　3)变否定句时，must只要直接在其后加not，而have to既可变成haven't to，也可变成don't have to/doesn't have to。

二、表示劝告、命令、 建议, 其同义词是ought to。在疑问句中通常用 should代替 ought to。
You shouldn’t drink too much at parties.
You should/ought to do it right now./ Should I open the window for you?
在餐会上你不应该喝得太多。
注意too much 与much too 的区别。much too 意思是“太……”只可以作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，不可以修饰动词。too much 是“太多”的意思，有以下三种用法：（1）用作名次词组：You have given me too much. (你给我太多了。)
（2）用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名次。I drank too much beer last night. (昨天晚上我喝太多啤酒了。) （3）用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词。She talks too much. (她说得太多了。)
三、needn’t, don’t have to与don’t need to
通常这三者都表示没有必要做某事。
You needn’t have the paper typed.
你没必要把文件打出来。
We don’t need to be there on time―they always begin late.
我们不必按时到那里，他们总是很晚开始。
We don’t have to carry all of our books to school every day.
我们不需要每天带所有书到学校。
四 can 和could的用法
1 表示能力。如：
Can you finish the work in such a short time?在这么短的时间内你能完成这项工作吗？
Can和 be able to 都可表“:能够” 但can 主要指的是一种永久的能力。而be able to则是指过去做成了的事或者将来经过努力后可以做到的事情。如：
He was able to jump off the bus when it was running off the way.
Man will be able to live in the sea in the future.
注意，这两处的be able to都不可换用 can。
2．表示可能性。如：
Mary can not be in the classroom.
3．表示许可和请求
--Can I use your bike?
--Yes, you can.
注意：could用来表示请求时，是一种委婉的说法，回答时不可用过去式could 进行回答。而要用原形can
--Could you tell me the way to the post office , Please?
--Yes, I can.
4．常用于疑问句或否定句，表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的态度。
Can hard work change a person that much? ( How can you be so careless.)
练习
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike, you ______ play with fire. You______ burn yourself.
　A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
　C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t
2. You ______ see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well.
　A. must B. shall　　 C. may D. can
3. ―Must I clean the window now?
　―No, you ______.
　A. mustn’t B. needn’t　　 C. can’t D. may not
4. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans.
　A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to
5. Harry has been reading all day ―he ______ be tired.
　A. should B. has got to　　 C. has to D. must
6. ?Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She _____. I’ve already borrowed one.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
7. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
8. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
9. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____ report it to the police?
A. should B. may C. will D. can
10. ?Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
-- No, it _____ be him―I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
11. Children under 12 years of age in that country ____ be under supervision when in a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
12. I _____ put Tracy a visit, I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
13. ?Who is the girl standing over there?
--Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
14. ?Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
15. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can B. must C. need D. may
16. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _____ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. must D. would
17. It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
18. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
19. Sorry, I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
20. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ e, but why didn’t you?
A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have
21. ?When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon?
-- They ____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
22. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
23. Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for woman and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
24. ?Was there an answer to my telegram?
-- Margaret said there _____ one.
A. must have been B. must have had
C. seems to be D. seemed to have
25. ?Can children swim in this pool?
--Yes. However, at no time _____ they do so alone.
A. may B. need C. could D. should
26. ?It seven o’clock already. Mary ______ be home by now.
--Oh, I fot to tell you that she was going to a party and wouldn’t be home until 10.
A. must B. should C. might D. could
27. Lisa hasn’t lived here for long. She ____ know many people.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’t
28. I’m not sure if I’m going to Jeff’s party. I ____ go to the concert instead.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
29. Jenny ____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
30. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
31. -- _____ you make so much noise?
-- Sorry, I’m take care not to.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Would
32. My bicycle isn’t where I put it. Who ____ have moved it?
A. would B. must C. should D. could
33. ?Jim! Did you have a god time at the party?
--Yes, but I really ____ have, because I had lots of work to do.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
34. You ___ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. cannot B. should C. must D. needn’t
35. I’m feeling much better now so you ___ call the doctor.
A. mustn’t B can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
Answers:
1-5 BABCD 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 AACDA 16-20 DDCAD
21-25 BCAAD 26-30 BBCBC 31-35 ADCBC