2012年高一英语下册第一次月考测试题(含参考答案)

详细内容

e weak; when you 36 using them again, they slowly bee 37 again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. 38 there are many people who do not seem to know 39 memory works in the same way. 40 someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he 41 his memory in practice exercising it frequently 42 consciously or unconsciously. When someone 43 says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough 44 to bee strong.
If a friend plains that his arms and legs are 45 we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells that he has a poor memory, 46 of us think his parents are to blame 47 that he is just unlucky, and few of us 48 that it is just as much his own fault as if it is his arms or legs 49 were weak.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 50 memories than those who can? This is because those who cannot read or write 51 remember things; they have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. 52 their memory is the whole time 53.
So 54 you want a good memory, learn from those people, and 55 remembering.
36．A．keepB．go onC．stopD．start
37．A．wellB．illC．strongD．weak
38．A．YetB．ThereforeC．SoD．Naturally
39．A．whetherB．whenC．thatD．if
40．A．AsB．WhatC．WhileD．When
41．A．wantsB．builds upC．makesD．keeps
42．A．bothB．neitherC．eitherD．whether
43．A．againB．elseC．moreD．once
44．A．timeB．useC．chancesD．thought
45．A．strongB．tiredC．brokenD．weak
46．A．fewB．noneC．allD．many
47．A．soB．orC．andD．but
48. A．get to know B．would like to say C．noticeD．realize
49．A．reallyB．alsoC．thatD．who
50．A．worseB．betterC．moreD．less
51．A．used toB．can notC．try toD．have to
52．A．SoB．Because of C.HoweverD．Since
53．A．readyB．being used C．busyD．training
54．A．ifB．that C．thenD．when
55．A．pleaseB．tryC．practiceD．enjoy
第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hotlines have bee mon in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hot lines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme.
Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about so the host has to tell the caller what the show is about Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知). Then the host has to answer and explain―how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time. To let the listeners hear them they don’t care what the topic is, no matter whether they themselves are interested in it or how silly they appear to be.
I’m totally bored by those people. It’s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.
56．The sentence “some people do nothing but break the whole programme” may tell us that ____．
A．Radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way
B．it is a fact
C．It is a good idea
D．Some people have unclear thoughts
57．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some people know little about the topic under discussion．
B．Some people do not know what the host id talking about．
C．Some people do not know what the show is about．
D．The writer tells us that the host is silly．
58．The host has to answer and explain, ____ ．
A．for the host works hard
B．because of the caller’s ignorance
C．for the host likes talking to the caller
D．because of the questions raised by the listener
59．The passage doesn’t tell us the idea ____ ．
A．That some listeners phone the hotlines for fun
B．That some people just want to be heard by others
C．That some people who don’t care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly
D．What the hotline programmes are

B
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals e together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of disfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
60．Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ____ ．
A. They depend on the sheep for existence
B. They enjoy traveling with the sheep
C. They can eat its parasites
D. They find it most fortable to sit on the sheep’s back
61．The underlined work “they” in the sentence of the first paragraph refers to “____”．
A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites
62．It can be learnt form the passage that the coral depends on the plant for ___．
A．fortB．lightC．foodD．oxygen
63．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A．Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence．
B．Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily．
C．Some plants depend on each other for food．
D．Some animals live better together．
C
A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.
While the subjects―usually students―sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.
Observers report that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes bee more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep―perhaps to dream some more.
Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have disappeared.
64. Aording to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying ____.
A. contents of dreams
B. dreamers while they dream
C. the meaning of dreams
D. the progress of sleeping
65. Their finding has discovered that _____.
A. everyone dreams every night
B. dreams are easily remembered
C. dreams are likely to be frightening
D. One person dreams only one dream a night
66. The machines being used in the experiment record _____.
A. the depth of sleep
B. the subjects’ brain waves and eye movements
C. how many dreams a person has
D. what a sleeper dreams during his sleep
67. A person would be most likely to remember the dream that _____.
A. was of most interest to him
B. ourred immediately after he went to sleep
C. ourred just before he woke up
D. was the longest one to him

D
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants bee angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They fet how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
68. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is not important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is important.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
69. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____.
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of the customs of the country
C. air and water pollution
D. pressure on traffic
70. Not enough tourism can lead to _____.
A. the fact that some people may be out of work
B. an increase in tourist attractions
C. the higher cost of support facilities
D. a rise in price and a fall in pay
71. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.
A. carry away B. pick up C. get in D. take down

E
How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable materials on-line while encouraging them to use the Inter has long been discussed in the U.S.
For some parents, the Inter can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Inter can be safely navigated(航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have chance to the Inter, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.
Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Inter sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want you kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit chance would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”. But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know that is OK or not OK to see or do on the Inter. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Inter.
Four other tips:
－Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Inter more of a family activity
－Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.
－Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.
－And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them any thing aept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
72．The passage is mainly about the subject of ______．
A．American children going on-line B．Inter in America
C．appreciating InterD．opposing children’s on-line
73．Which of the following is right aording to the passage?
A．Surfing the Inter is the best method of educating children．
B．Children’s not having chance to the Inter may have effect on their progress．
C．Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having chance to the Inter．
D．Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them．
74．Aording to the passage, we can infer that ______．
A．Softwares fit for children want programming
B．a child who is on-line is in danger
C．Inter is a jungle full of danger
D．Inter contains a lot of harmful sites
75．What does the underlined word “that” probably refers to?
A．The first tip
B．The PC in the kid’s room
C．Placing the PC within parents’ view．
D．Kids’ surfing the Inter with their parents nearby．

高一下期第一次英语月考题答题卷
第一节．用所给动词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填空。（15分）
1.Now, to everyone’s______(surprise),Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
2.As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,_______(优雅的)movements, while audiences shout in surprise.
3.Unusually, it is the female characters that_______(interest) us most.
4.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very_______(move),as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.
5.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,________(situate) on the River Seine.
6.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous__________(象征) of Paris.
7.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western_______________(文明).
8.One of the Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an ____________(建筑师)called Antonio Gaudi.
9.The countries are independent and are ___________(govern) in different ways.
10.The most important goals are to reduce _________(poor) and hunger.
11._____________(interest), the countries that give the most money are the herlands, Norway and Sweden.
12.They‘re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000___________(inhabit).
13.There are some ___________(相似) between the two plays, though they had different directors.
14.The ine of this town mostly depends on its produce and ________(旅游业).
15.Shi Jiazhuang has bee one of the most important ____________(industry) centers of China.
第二节．书面表达。（30分）
请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短文，将成都和大同两个城市作个比较。
城市成都大同
位置四川盆地（the Sichuan Basin）西部山西省北部
面积12390 平方公里14176平方公里
气候夏季闷热，冬季相对温暖，大雾天气多夏季短暂，温热多雨；冬季漫长，寒冷干燥
旅游世界文化遗产：青城山----都江堰世界文化遗产：云冈石窟
参考词汇：
世界文化遗产(World Cultural Heritage)
青城山----都江堰(Mount Qingcheng and Dujiang Dan)
云冈石窟(Yungang Grottoes)
注意：1.词数：110左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高一下期第一次英语月考题参考答案
一．听力

二． 单项选择
21―25 DCAAC 26―30 ABBCB 31―35 CDBCD
三． 完形填空
36―40 DCACD 41―45 DCBCD 46―50 DCDCB
51―55 DABAC
1.surprise 2.graceful 3. interest 4. moving 5.situated 6.symbol
7. civilization 8. architect 9. governed 10. poverty 11. Interestingly 12. inhabitants 13. similarities 14. tourism 15.industrial
六． 书面表达
Located in the west of the Sichuan Basin, Chengdu covers a total area of 12,390 square kilometers. It is very hot in summer and quite warm in winter, and foggy days are mon in this city.