高二英语上册综合检测试题（附答案）

详细内容

fortable；fortable　4.unconscious；conscious　5.shoot；shot
6．tremble　7.sweat　8.anxious；anxiety　9.panic
10．diverse；diversity　11.appreciation；appreciate
12. guarantee
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________　使吃惊；使感到意外；使措手不及；出其不意地攻占
2．________________　匆匆看一遍
3．________________　由……到……不等
4．________________　生产；产生
5．________________　捡起；学会；让人搭车；恢复
答案：1.take...by surprise　2.glance through　3.vary from...to...　4.give birth to　5. pick up
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．I rushed downstairs，only__________________________________________(却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上)，surrounded by her guests.
答案：to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor
2．____________________________，________________________(据说具有语言天赋的这个男孩)and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
答案：It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．There were a large number of ________(候选人) for the job.
答案：candidates
2．Her daughter is the most ________(宝贵的) thing in the world to her.
答案：precious
3．The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the ________(文件) today.
答案：document(s)
4．They found him lying ________(失去知觉的) on the floor.
答案：unconscious
5．When he came out of the water，he was ________(颤抖) with cold.
答案：trembling
6．There is growing public ________(焦虑) over levels of air pollution in our cities.
答案：anxiety
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．There is no reason ________________(担心) the result.(anxious)
答案：to be anxious about
2．My puter ________________(在保修期内)．(guarantee)
答案：is under guarantee
3．The charge ____________ 5 yuan ____________ 10 yuan(由……到……不等)．(vary)
答案：varies from；to
4．A lot of friends ________________(向他挥手告别) that day.(wave)
答案：waved him goodbye
5．________________(完成工作)，he went home.(finish)
答案：Having finished his work
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．In America，as the economy bees worse，more people wonder how they will ________ all their living expenses.
A．cover　　　　　　　　　B．pay
C．offer D．earn
解析：选A。cover支付(开销)；pay付费；offer主动提出；earn挣得。
2．Beijing，the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games，saw its 246th blue sky in 2007，________ fulfilling its annual target of 245 by just one day more.
A．hardly B．narrowly
C．formally D．scarcely
解析：选B。narrowly勉强，差一点儿。hardly，scarely几乎不；formally正式地。
3．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available
C．precious D．convenient
解析：选B。present日前的，到场的；available可得到的，可利用的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。句意：在这个国家的西部地区有很多的工作可找。
4．Will you please ________ with this suitcase？It’s much too heavy for me.
A．make a living B．leave a message
C．lend a hand D．make a contribution
解析：选C。lend a hand with sth.“在某方面帮助”，make a living谋生；leave a message留个口信；make a contribution作贡献。
5．I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A．spend B．save
C．share D．spare
解析：选D。句意为“我求他抽几分钟的时间给我，以便我们能检查一下所有的问题”。spend花费；save节省；share分享；spare抽出。
6．There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．aurate
C．original D．diverse
解析：选D。variety种类，多样性；aurate精确的；original最初的；diverse多种多样的。
7．Working in Guangdong for years，she has made a big ________ and has started a pany of her own.
A．fortune B．money
C．wealth D．treasure
解析：选A。make a big fortune发大财，固定搭配。
8．It is reported that four policemen were seriously ________ in the incident，three of whom died after they were sent to the hospital.
A．shot at B．shot down
C．shot D．shot off
解析：选C。句意：据报道这次事件中4名警察受了致命的枪伤，其中3人在送往医院后死亡。shoot“射中，射伤，射死”；shoot at sb.“向某人射击(不一定射中)”；shoot down“击落，击毙”；shoot off“开枪打掉”。显然C项符合题意。
9．Once all possible courses of action have been ________，we can decide what to do.
A．eva luated B．emptied
C．existed D．exchanged
解析：选A。句意：等所有可能性都被评估之后，我们就可以决定采取何种行动。eva luate“评估”，符合题意。empty“倒空”；exist“存在”；exchange“交换”。
10．Health education is the most important way to resist illness and ________ people’s health.
A．attempt B．guarantee
C．impress D．predict
解析：选B。句意：健康教育是抵御疾病，保证人们健康的最重要的途径。guarantee“保证”，符合题意。attempt“试图”；impress“给……以深刻印象”；predict“预测”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was the district sports meeting.My foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈) from a (n)__1__injury.I had__2__whether or not I should attend the meet.But there I was，__3__for the 3,000⊥meter run.
“Ready ...set...”The gun popped and we were off.The other girls rushed__4__me.I felt__5__as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray！” shouted the crowd.It was the loudest__6__I had ever heard at a meet.The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
“Maybe I should__7__，“I thought as I moved on.__8__，I decided to keep going.During the last two laps，I ran__9__and decided not to__10__in track next year.It wouldn’t be worth it，__11__my foot did heal.
When I finished，I heard a cheer－__12__than the one I’d heard earlier.I turned around and__13__，the boys were preparing for their race.“They must be cheering for the boys.”
I was leaving__14__several girls came up to me.“Wow，you’ve got courage！” one of them told me.
“Courage? I just__15__a race！”I thought.
“I would have given up on the first lap，” said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us ？”
Suddenly I regained__16__.I decided to__17__track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always__18__in medals and victories，but in the__19__we overe(战胜)．The strongest people are not always the people who win，__20__the people who don’t give up when they lose.
【解题导语】　通读全文，可知本文作者因脚伤未好(或许也因为实力差)而输掉三千米赛，她虽远远落后，但坚持下来了，观众们因为她的勇气和坚持不懈而欢呼。作者因而对人生有所感悟，围绕这一主线，方可做好本题。
1．A.slighter　　　　　　　B．worse
C．earlier D．heavier
解析：选C。以前(早些时候)受伤未愈。
2．A.expected B．supposed
C．imagined D．doubted
解析：选D。(参赛前)曾怀疑能否参加比赛。根据从句的whether or not可知。
3．A.late B．eager
C．ready D．thirsty
解析：选C。ready此处作状语，表伴随。由下文可知。
4．A.from behind B．ahead of
C．next to D．close to
解析：选B。别人跑在自己的前面。由下句的状语从句可知。
5．A.ashamed B．astonished
C．excited D．frightened
解析：选A。自己被越落越远，感到惭愧。
6．A.cheer B．shout
C．cry D．noise
解析：选A。“Hooray”正是人群的欢呼声和为运动员加油的喊声，cheer最佳。
7．A.slow down B．drop out
C．go on D．speed up
解析：选B。根据下句“I decided to keep going”可知此时作者想要终止比赛而退场(弃权)，而不是减速(A)，继续(C)或加速(D)。
8．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．Besides D．However
解析：选D。表转折，前面的想法和后面的决定是转折关系。
9．A.with delight B．with fear
C．in pain D．in advance
解析：选C。在脚伤和落后带来的痛苦中向前跑着。
10．A.play B．arrive
C．race D．attend
解析：选C。因为痛苦而不想参加明年的竞赛(赛跑)。race是“赛车、赛跑”等速度赛。attend是及物动词，不需要空后的in。
11．A.even if B．only if
C．unless D．until
解析：选A。接上句的放弃明年参赛机会的决定，可知参赛太不值(不划算)，就算是脚伤好了也不划算，选A项表让步。
12．A.weaker B．longer
C．lower D．louder
解析：选D。自己跑完全程后，全场的欢呼更响了，后文可知为作者的坚韧和勇气而欢呼，应更响亮。
13．A.well enough B．sure enough
C．surprisingly enough D．strangely enough
解析：选B。根据下文“they must be cheering for the boys”句中的“must”，可知作者误认为人们在为既将开赛的男孩子们欢呼，而不是为跑在最后的自己欢呼。作者对此确信无疑。
14．A.while B．when
C．as D．since
解析：选B。句意应为“我正要离开赛场，就在这时几个女孩走了过来”。此处的“when”意思是“(刚要)就在这时”。
15．A.finished B．won
C．passed D．lost
解析：选D。上文有女孩子过来夸奖时作者心中的疑虑，“刚输了比赛，有什么好赞美的呢？”
16．A.cheer B．hope
C．interest D．experience
答案：B
17．A.hold on B．turn to
C．begin with D．stick with
解析：选D。上文另一女孩告诉作者“我们在为你喝彩(为你的坚持不懈)”，作者便又获得了希望，决定明年继续参赛，即坚持(stick with)径赛(即赛跑)。A项若是hold on to，可译为“坚持、不放弃”，但一般指“抓住某物不放手”或“不放弃对某物的所有权”也不合题意。
18．A.measured B．praised
C．tested D．increased
解析：选A。B项和D项易排除，C项意为“检测、测试”，不符句意。
19．A.sadness B．struggles
C．diseases D．tiredness
解析：选B。全句意为；我意识到：力量和勇气不总是用奖牌和胜利来测量的，而是用我们战胜(对手/自我/困难)时所付出的奋斗(来测量的)。
20．A.or B．nor
C．and D．but
解析：选D。与上半句的not连用，“not but”，意为“不是，而是”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
For more than two days in September 1974，the people of Honduras shut their windows，locked their doors and covered in their homes.Fifi was outside，and they were frightened.
By the time Fifi had left,8,000 people were dead.Fifi wasn’t a pet dog as the name suggested.It was a hurricane，one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world.
Why did we give human names to storms and hurricanes?
We didn’t always.Two hundred years ago，many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint’s (基督教徒的) day on which the storm ourred.Later，storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore.
Meteorologists (气象学家)then tried naming storms after the latitude (纬度)and longitude (经度) where they ourred.
Finally，in 1953，hurricanes started getting people’s names－specifically，female names.Male names were added in 1979.
There are six sets of names for what the experts call “Atlantic tropical cyclones”．
Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names，starting with every letter but Q，U，X，Y and Z．The names alternate (交替) between male and female.
A storm won’t get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62.4 kph，at which point it bees a tropical storm.At 74 mph or 118.4 kph it’s declared a hurricane.
The 126 names on the list are used only for storms that form off the Atlantic coast of the US.There are separate lists for the Pacific.
So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific? It happened before.The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex.
Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre，in Miami，Florida.He’s in charge of picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast.
He doesn’t do it alone，though.His counterparts in two dozen other countries in the Caribbean，Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names.
1．Which of the following is true aording to the passage?
A．There were not hurricanes two centuries ago.
B．The Caribbean is a state of the United States.
C．The Caribbean is a place where hurricanes often our.
D．Fifi was formed off the Pacific.
解析：选C。推理判断题。从文中“...many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint’s(基督教徒的)day...”可知，加勒比海是一个飓风盛行的地方。
2．The names for storms and hurricanes，as this passage shows，________.
A．are set for use
B．are all from American English
C．are difficult to spell
D．are easy to fix
解析：选A。细节理解题。从文中我们可以知道有六套固定的名字为“大西洋热带风暴”命名……(There are six sets of names for...)。
3．The underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph means________.
A．citizens holding the same opinion
B．people with a similar position or function
C．passengers traveling by sea
D．friends or relatives working abroad
解析：选B。词义推测题．前一句说“他不是单独做这件事”，由此推断此处是说与他工作性质一样的人，只有B项与此意相符。
4．Which list could be used to name the five storms from the Atlantic in a year?
A．David，Helen，Jack，Mike Lucy
B．Lucy，Mary，Owen，Tina，Peter
C．Sam，Tina，Victor，Victoria，Jean
D．Peter，Rose，Sam，Teresa，Victor
解析：选D。细节理解题。文章中讲，给飓风的命名是男、女名交替使用的(The names alternate between male and female.)，故应选择D。做此题需了解英语中常用男女名。