人教版高二英语必修5全册检测试题（带答案）1
详细内容
municate is a key ________(特征)of human society.
2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．
3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may e across in daily life.
5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?
6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.
Ⅱ.选词填空
attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure
1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.
2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.
3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.
4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.
5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A．put up with B．e up
C．put forward D．e up to
2．(2011年合肥168中学高二检测)Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.
A．eager B．extra
C．exact D．expert
3．(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.
A．be；should be sent B．was；be sent
C．be；was sent D．was；was sent
4．(2009年高考山东卷)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A．attracted B．absorbed
C．drawn D．focused
6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．either；or
7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one________.
A．blamed B．blaming
C．to blame D．to be blamed
8．―Don’t fet to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.
―I won’t fet.Goodbye then.
―________.
A．With pleasure
B．It’s kind of you
C．Don’t mention it
D．Have a nice trip
9．―________？
―She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.
A．What do you think of Susan
B．What does Susan look like
C．How is Susan
D．What is Susan
10．The Food and Agriculture anization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is being more and more serious.
A．defeat B．expand
C．reject D．cure
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.
When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.
One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist.Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.
Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magism (磁) on light rays.
1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?
A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.
B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.
C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.
D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.
2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.
A．published his great findings on electricity
B．made his own equipment for his experiments
C．read many books by Humphry Davy
D．gained his fame as a practical scientist
3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.
A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lecture
B．sent his experiment reports to Davy
C．went to the Royal Institute to visit Davy
D．offered to do laboratory work for free
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.
A．the electric motor was invented by Faraday
B．electricity was Faraday’s bestknown finding
C．Faraday’s research covered different fields
D．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicist
Ⅴ.任务型读写
Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.
But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may start
smoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grownups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.
Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.
Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobao cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage bees.
The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or even throw up(呕吐).
TitleKids and Smoking
ThemeIt’s important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for their 1.______.
2.______ that kids smoke*Some kids are just 3.______about smoking.
*Others prefer to do things that adults
4．______them to do.
*Still others think smoking is adult.
5．______and they want to act like an adult.
*Sometimes kids fail to worry about the
6．______they might get in the future.
7.______ to the body*Smoking can 8.______in cancer and heart disease.
*Those who smoke may have a 9.______of tiredness.
*The first time kids try smoking，they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.
*Smoking can make kids feel 10.______to their stomachs.
课时训练2
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.
2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.
3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.
4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.
5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.
6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.
Ⅱ.选词填空
reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious
1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.
2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.
3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.
4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.
5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.
6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年临沂高二检测)I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.
A．use B．sense
C．value D．cause
2．(2011年青岛高二检测)The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.
A．confusing B．mixing
C．confused D．mixed
3．(2011年石家庄高二检测)Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.
A．bring in B．break out
C．result from D．lead to
4．(2011年湖州高二检测)The power station ________last year is a big one.
A．having been built B．built
C．being built D．to be built
5．(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.
A．you can hope B．you did hope
C．can you hope D．did you hope
6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
A．energetic B．enthusiastic
C．enjoyable D．encouraged
7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.
A．in addition to B．as well as
C．in addition D．apart from
8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his suess in public life.
A．owed B．contributed
C．attached D．related
9．―How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?
―I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more fortable.
A．insist B．want
C．suppose D．suggest
10．Our students ought to ________our share to the ing college students’ sports meeting in our city.
A．contribute B．construct
C．instruct D．introduce
Ⅳ.完形填空
Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8yearold son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.
One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.
She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.
So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.
My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a pany，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.
What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!
1．A.sent B．dropped
C．called D．drove
2．A.light B．expensive
C．ordinary D．extra
3．A.stopped B．escaped
C．backed D．hid
4．A.shop B．market
C．hotel D．restaurant
5．A.recognized B．refused
C．thanked D．found
6．A.days B．minutes
C．months D．weeks
7．A.cold B．good
C．strange D．nervous
8．A.action B．time
C．care D．effect
9．A.everyone B．someone
C．no one D．anyone
10．A.education B．information
C．fort D．safety
11．A.again B．further
C．once D．first
12．A.contact B．encourage
C．follow D．help
13．A.began B．existed
C．failed D．changed
14．A.win B．buy
C．show D．award
15．A.promise B．agreement
C．order D．practice
16．A.although B．so
C．but D．because
17．A.cries B．jumps
C．jokes D．smiles
18．A.school B．childhood
C．youth D．adulthood
19．A.office B．cinema
C．store D．library
20．A.connect B．relate
C．pass D．move
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.
Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.
“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”
The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to copy.Using little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.
Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.
“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”
1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.
A．are suessful now
B．use little energy
C．do better than before
D．can run faster than humans
2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?
A．The robots’ movement.
B．The robots’ weight.
C．The robots’ sizes.
D．The robots’ walking speed.
3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.
A．walking and running
B．walking and holding
C．moving and using little energy
D．moving and balancing
4．Aording to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________.
A．can be used in medical science
B．are only used in highly dangerous situations
C．will hardly be created in the future
D．will have a bad influence on man
5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?
A．Business. B．Science.
C．Environment. D．Advertisement.