高二英语必修5Unit3SectionⅡ测试题（附答案）

详细内容

fortable.
A．high B．surprising
C．crazy D．constant
解析：选D。句意：老人以一恒定的速度开车，这使我们感觉非常舒适。结合句意可知high(高的)，surprising(令人吃惊的)，crazy(疯狂的)都不符合语境，应选constant(恒定的，不变的)。
3．(2011年杭州高二检测)Please explain how two or more things are similar________different from each other.
A．to B．or
C．in D．and
解析：选A。句意：请解释一下两个或更多事物之间彼此的相似或不同之处。“与……相似”用“be similar to”表示。
4．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来好极了。这是一个“主语＋系动词＋adj.＋to do”结构。排除C、D两项。在这种结构中要用主动形式表示被动意义，排除A项。
5．This magazine is very ________with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
解析：选B。句意：这本杂志很受年轻人的欢迎。他们喜欢它的内容和风格。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。
6．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon ________ in many parts of the city.
A．look B．sign
C．sight D．appearance
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：沿街晒衣服是这个城市中很多地区一道常见的风景。sight在这里是可数名词，意为“风景；景观”。look“表情”；sign“迹象；标志”；appearance“露面；出现”都不符合语境。
7．―________when has the country been open to international trade?
―1978，I suppose.
A．Since B．In
C．From D．After
解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：――这个国家是什么时候对国际贸易开放的？――我猜是1978年。句子时态是现在完成时，而when指代下文的1978年。故用since when。
8．After he retired from office，Rogers ________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：罗格斯退休以后从事了一段时间的绘画工作，不过他很快就失去了兴趣。take up从事，占据；save up储蓄，储存；keep up保持；draw up拟订；停车。
9．His head soon appeared out of the window，________he saw nothing but trees.
A．where B．which
C．there D．from where
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他很快把头伸出窗外，从那儿他只看到一些树。这是一个非限制性定语从句。尽管先行词window可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from。
10．Americans don’t like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result, if they don’t use your family name，that doesn’t mean any ________.
A．lacking respect B．lack respect
C．lack of respect D．lacking respecting
解析：选C。doesn’t mean后接名词，lack of...表示“缺乏”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A group of European researchers from Eindhoven University of Technology(TU/e)are working hard to connect robots with homes.The robots will make sure that homes are nice places to stay and that patients do the right things.
This recently started research project，which has been named KSERA，focuses(关注)on COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In 2030 this disease will be the third cause of death worldwide.The disease especially affects the elderly.
In three years’ time several demonstration(示范)houses should be finished，where a robot will play the central role.It follows patients through the house，learns their habits，watches them closely，gives sound advice，turns the air conditioning up or down a bit，and warns a doctor when the patient is not feeling well.Besides，the robot also provides fun in the form of the Inter and videos.“We want to show what is possible in this area，”says project manager Dr.Lydia Meesters.
The TU/e researcher says that this new type of intelligent care house will not be a cold environment.It should be as homely as possible.In an ideal(理想的)situation the only technology you see will be the robot.It will be the contact for all the systems in the homes.
Ethical issues(道德问题)will also be given special focus.The robot must give good advice to patients，but it should not be a policeman，Meesters explains.What to do，for example，when a COPD patient lights a cigarette?
The project will cost almost 4 million euros,2.9 million of which will be provided by the EU.Other parties are the Italian research center Institute Superiore Mario Boella，Vienna University of Technology，Hamburg University，the Italian ICT pany Consoft，the Central European Institute of Technology in Vienna and the Israeli care provider Maabi Healthcare Services.
【解题导语】　TU/e目前正在研究一种机器人，他们能够帮助照顾患病在家的病人。
1．KSERA is mainly for ________.
A．the sick at home
B．children at home
C．the elderly in hospital
D．scientists in the lab
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段focuses on COPD patients可知，患病在家的人将从该项目中获益最多。故答案选A。
2．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that robots ________.
A．can do many things
B．are stronger than men
C．are better than doctors
D．can make the best home
解析：选A。段落大意题。文章第三段提到机器人能够做很多事，如：跟随病人、了解他们的习惯、密切注意他们等等。故答案选A。
3．How many parties offered money to KSERA?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Seven. D．Eight.
解析：选C。细节判断题。根据文章最后一段，有多达7个团体对这项研究提供资金援助。故答案选C。
4．Aording to the passage，the robots will ________.
A．be put into production very soon
B．be popular with the COPD patients
C．make a home feel cold
D．act as a policeman
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段可知，KSERA这一项目所研究的机器人对患慢性阻塞性肺病的病人是很有帮助的，让他们觉得家不是“冷冰冰”的。但是，这种机器人正处于研究中，并不是很快就能投入生产的。故答案选B。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Schools should be clean and pure spots but now something bad happens.Everyone knows that some students ________(作弊) in examinations at1.________
school.________students，we often have
examinations at school，but2.________
sometimes we have too many examinations
________are too difficult for us.3.________
On the other hand, some of the students are
l________ and don’t work hard at their 4.________
lessons. So when t________examinations，
they are dishonest in order to get5.________
better results to p________ their parents
and teachers. In my opinion，it is6.________
wrong to be dishonest in examinations
because it ________(违反) the rules7.________
of schools. We students should be honest
and try to get good g________ by8.________
studying hard ________ of being dishonest
in examinations. What’s more, we9.________
should improve our study methods and
get well ________(准备) for exams.10.________
答案：1.cheat　2.As　3. which/that　4.lazy　5.taking　6.please　7.breaks　8.grades　9.instead　10.prepared