必修五Unit2TheenvironmentWelcometotheunit&Reading同步检测题（附答案牛津译林版）
详细内容
e to the unit & Reading同步检测题（附答案牛津译林版）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She was still more determined after the ______(讨论)．
2．Where there is suffering, there is ________(义务)．
3．That man has a strong ________(信仰)in God.
4．The ________(生产)of their factory goes steadily upward.
5．The doctors decided to ________(动手术)on her immediately.
6．Her father is a health care ________(咨询师)．
7．I think salary is closely related to the ________(责任)of the job.
8．People plained that their money was ________ out(像流水一样花掉)．
9．________(原始的)material is what we are in need of.
10．It's wrong to sacrifice quality to ________(数量)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly ________ by scientists.
A．considered B．debated
C．reasoned D．talked about
2．On the opposite wall ________ one map ________ dozens of pictures.
A．hang；including B．are hung；together with
C．is hanged；with D．is hanging；as well as
3．(2012•长沙高二检测)I'm afraid we won't be able to go much farther，for the oil ________.
A．has run out B．is run out
C．was run out of D．is running out
4．There es the time to________.Do feel free to say what you want to.
A．hold the floor B．sweep the floor
C．open the floor D．fix the floor
5．―You must arrive here on time tomorrow morning.
―________ I don't?
A．What if B．So what
C．How if D．Only if
6．It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
7．In the United States，there is always ________ flow of people to areas of ________ country where more jobs can be found.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；the D．a；a
8．―Our holiday cost a lot of money.
―Did it？Well，that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless
C．as soon as D．though
9．―I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
―That's ________ I don't agree.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how
C．when D．what
10．The naughty boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.Now he is having his leg ________.
A．operated B．operated on
C．to operate D．operating on
11．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A．neither won't Tom
B．Tom won't either
C．Tom will too
D．so will Tom
12．(2013•济南高二质检)If he ________ my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed B．should follow
C．had followed D．would follow
13．The snowstorm left，________ severe damage to many provinces in southern China.
A．caused B．had caused
C．to cause D．having caused
14．Teachers remend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow
15．―Are you used to your new job?
―Well，yes.It's not as good as I expected，________.
A．though B．as well
C．too D．either
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Plaary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological(生态的)state of the pla.Actually change has already begun through climate changes，but most humans haven't noticed this yet.Climate change has begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.Around 2011 most people will begin to see that the results of climate change will be far more serious than now understood.
As the pla is under big geological(地质的)stresses，which are continuously increasing，it will in the future no longer be able to support its population.Scarcity(缺乏)of resources，overfarming，lack of clean air，not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.
Humans have caused large ecological devastation(破坏)．The lifestyles of many people are improving at a fast speed；however，this will finally result in a lack of some precious resources.When this scarcity begins to happen，people will no longer be able to have sustainable(可支撑的)lifestyles.
It's important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life.Each person's decision can finally affect the future.These decisions，all bined，can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans.So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.
While more and more people are being aware(意识到的)of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming，not all are fully understanding how farreaching its effects will be.Unfortunately，most of the humans are aware that the pla isn't functioning well，but they don’t understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.
So，every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.
1．Which is the BEST title for the text?
A．The Causes of Plaary Changes
B．The Influence of Ecological Devastation
C．The Ways of Building a Sustainable Future
D．Environmental Damage and the Human Future
2．It can be known from the first paragraph that ________.
A．plaary changes are caused by global warming
B．climate changes will affect the life of humans soon
C．the ecological state of the earth has been destroyed
D．most people don't realize the danger of climate changes
3．What opinion does the author most probably hold?
A．Humans shouldn't try to improve their lifestyles.
B．The future we'll have depends on every one of us.
C．The ecological devastation is ing to a stop soon.
D．The future of humans can be determined ahead of time.
4．In the last paragraph the author is trying to ________.
A．encourage people to make efforts to protect the environment
B．call on people to work hard to make their future better
C．warn people of the dangers of ecological devastation
D．tell people the right way to protect the environment
5．The author's attitude in writing this text is ________.
A．indifferent B．negative
C．serious D．humorous
B
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can't control bee a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to aept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an aident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Aept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it bees easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous－then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
6．Who wrote this passage?
A．A reporter B．A sportsman
C．A patient D．A professor
7．The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because________.
A．most are not very important
B．they are not the real causes of the problem
C．they cannot be controlled by people
D．it's better to deal with one cause at a time
8. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do aording to the writer?
A．Go swimming often to get used to it.
B．Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C．Find a swimming teacher.
D．Imagine watching others swim.
9．What is TRUE about nervousness aording to the passage?
A．It usually has only one cause.
B．It is usually caused by people.
C．People can easily manage it.
D．Most people suffer from it.
10. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce the writer's sports experience.
B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C．To help people remember their fears.
D．To explain the dangers of nervousness.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他建议我们毫不迟疑地采取行动。(suggest)
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2．它把大量的坚果贮藏在树里面。(quantity)
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3．许多工厂被要求削减工业生产来减少空气污染。(require；cut back on)
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4．今年的产量是去年的三倍。(times)
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5．今天下午我们去看场电影怎么样？(what if)
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