人教版高二英语必修5全册检测试题（带答案）3
详细内容
fortable.
A．high B．surprising
C．crazy D．constant
3．(2011年杭州高二检测)Please explain how two or more things are similar________different from each other.
A．to B．or
C．in D．and
4．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
5．This magazine is very ________with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
6．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon ________ in many parts of the city.
A．look B．sign
C．sight D．appearance
7．―________when has the country been open to international trade?
―1978，I suppose.
A．Since B．In
C．From D．After
8．After he retired from office，Rogers ________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
9．His head soon appeared out of the window，________he saw nothing but trees.
A．where B．which
C．there D．from where
10．Americans don’t like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result, if they don’t use your family name，that doesn’t mean any ________.
A．lacking respect B．lack respect
C．lack of respect D．lacking respecting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A group of European researchers from Eindhoven University of Technology(TU/e)are working hard to connect robots with homes.The robots will make sure that homes are nice places to stay and that patients do the right things.
This recently started research project，which has been named KSERA，focuses(关注)on COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In 2030 this disease will be the third cause of death worldwide.The disease especially affects the elderly.
In three years’ time several demonstration(示范)houses should be finished，where a robot will play the central role.It follows patients through the house，learns their habits，watches them closely，gives sound advice，turns the air conditioning up or down a bit，and warns a doctor when the patient is not feeling well.Besides，the robot also provides fun in the form of the Inter and videos.“We want to show what is possible in this area，”says project manager Dr.Lydia Meesters.
The TU/e researcher says that this new type of intelligent care house will not be a cold environment.It should be as homely as possible.In an ideal(理想的)situation the only technology you see will be the robot.It will be the contact for all the systems in the homes. Xkb 1.co m
Ethical issues(道德问题)will also be given special focus.The robot must give good advice to patients，but it should not be a policeman，Meesters explains.What to do，for example，when a COPD patient lights a cigarette?
The project will cost almost 4 million euros,2.9 million of which will be provided by the EU.Other parties are the Italian research center Institute Superiore Mario Boella，Vienna University of Technology，Hamburg University，the Italian ICT pany Consoft，the Central European Institute of Technology in Vienna and the Israeli care provider Maabi Healthcare Services.
1．KSERA is mainly for ________.
A．the sick at home
B．children at home
C．the elderly in hospital
D．scientists in the lab
2．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that robots ________.
A．can do many things
B．are stronger than men
C．are better than doctors
D．can make the best home
3．How many parties offered money to KSERA?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Seven. D．Eight.
4．Aording to the passage，the robots will ________.
A．be put into production very soon
B．be popular with the COPD patients
C．make a home feel cold
D．act as a policeman
Ⅴ.任务型读写
To call land “marginal” it is not very good. Low quality soil is not the only reason why land could be considered marginal. The land might be in an area where rainfall is limited. Or it might be on a hillside that rises too sharply.
Yet there are uses for marginal land. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent feed for grazing animals (草食动物) like cattle, sheep and goats. A farmer might use native grasses or nonnative seed. No matter what way he uses, it is important to establish good ground cover to avoid the loss of soil through erosion(侵蚀)．
But using marginal land for grazing is not as simple as it might sound. There is a risk of overgrazing. Cattle can damage crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the animals crash the soil with their weight. That can make the ground too hard for growing. A way to reduce the damage is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational(循环的 ) grazing. Agricultural experts say rotational grazing is extremely important for marginal land.
Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have shown that the loblolly pine ( 火炬松) and white pine are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. And there are slowergrowing trees like the black walnut (胡桃) that provide wood as well as a nut crop. Trees help support the soil. They reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain. And they can provide grazing animals with shade from the sun.
Marginal lands need care to protect them. Failing to take that care might only make a bad situation worse. But good planning can turn a marginal resource into a highly productive one.
Title：Farming marginal 1.______
ThemeMake good use of marginal land
2.______ why land isconsidered marginal•Low quality soil
•Limited 3.______
•Located on a hillside rising sharply
4.______GrasslandAdvantagesDisadvantagesMeasures
•5.______excellent feed for grazing animals
•Avoiding the
loss of soil
through erosionRisk of
overgrazingRotational 6.______
Tree 7．_____Planting fastgrowing treesAdvantages
Planting slowgrowing trees•Help 8.______the
soil
•Reduce the damaging effects of wind and 9.______
•Provide shade for
animals
Conclusion10.______ planning can turn a marginal resource into a highly productive one.
课时训练6
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red ________(按钮)．”
2．We should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾箱)near the roadside.
3．How can we build a house without building ________(材料)?
4．She’s Italian by birth but now is an Australian ________(公民)．
5．They argue that the plan would damage the island’s ________(生态)．
6．Taking tablets is easy；just put them in your mouth and ________(吞下)．
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．“Good evening ________ all the guests from China，”said the host.
2．After the operation her condition was described ________ fortable.
3．Our thanks go to everybody who has worked ________this project.
4．She loved her lessons, always asking questions, greedy ________ more information.
5．His first novel was turned ________ a movie for television.
6．Don’t stare ________ people like that；it’s rude.
7．He doesn’t blame anyone ________ his father’s death.
8．The waste can cause serious damage to the environment if not disposed ________properly.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________some people e here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
A．Because B．If
C．Once D．While
2．(2011年福州高二检测)“I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV doesn’t work.I just turned it on，that’s all，”said the boy.
A．error B．mistake
C．fault D．duty
3．You see the lightning ________it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
A．the instant B．for an instant
C．on the instant D．in an instant
4．Many of the party’s traditional voters ________it at the last election.
A．reserved B．deserted
C．preserved D．depressed
5．All the neighbors admire this family，________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
6．________ warmly for his excellent work, he was too ________to fall asleep.
A．Praising；excited B．To praise；exciting
C．Praised；exciting D．Praised；excited
7．________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．Having shown B．To be shown
C．Having been shown D．To show
8．I thought her nice and honest ________I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
9．We are hoping that these measures taken by the local government will help ________ things a bit.
A．sweep up B．speed up
C．make up D．save up
10．For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big ________ in their morning and afternoon schedules.
A．settlement B．motivation
C．amusement D．adjustment
Ⅳ.完形填空
What will man be like in the future－in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on？We can only make __1__，of course，but we can be sure that he will be __2__from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious __3__.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches __4__.Five hundred years is relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will __5__to grow taller.
Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.__6__，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity.With time going on，__7__，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need __8__ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the __9__，in particular the forehead，will grow larger. Xk b1.c om
Nowadays our eyes are in __10__use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they bee __11__and we have to wear glasses.__12__over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，__13__，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more __14__because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair？This will probably __15__from the body altogether in course of time because it doesn’t serve a useful purpose any longer.
Perhaps all this gives the __16__that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be __17__.All the same，in spite of all these __18__，future man will still have a lot in mon with us.__19__will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions __20__to our own.
1．A.pictures B．guesses
C．explanations D．ideas
2．A.equal B．same
C．obvious D．different
3．A.example B．fantasy
C．model D．shape
4．A.fatter B．thinner
C．taller D．shorter
5．A.fail B．continue
C．manage D．stop
6．A.Even so B．If so
C．After all D．In time
7．A.besides B．otherwise
C．therefore D．however
8．A.larger B．smaller
C．sillier D．cleverer
9．A.eye B．nose
C．head D．hand
10．A.perfect B．constant
C．normal D．unique
11．A.stronger B．bigger
C．smaller D．weaker
12．A.But B．So
C．Then D．Though
13．A.in other words B．all in all
C．as a result D．in addition
14．A.effective B．optimistic
C．painful D．sensitive
15．A.disappear B．move
C．remove D．rise
16．A.expression B．impression
C．influence D．connection
17．A.false B．perfect
C．exact D．true
18．A.changes B．motivations
C．approaches D．adjustments
19．A.He B．They
C．We D．It
20．A.cautious B．rough
C．previous D．similar
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ever dreamed of having a robot servant who would do all the boring housework around the house？Well mechanized domestic staff have e one step closer，thanks to an android(机器人)being developed in Japan.
Researchers at Tokyo University’s JSK Robotics Laboratory have created a humanoid called Kojiro，who is learning how to copy how we walk.
What makes him unique is that he has a skeletal(骨骼的)structure similar to that of humans，which means he moves in a more natural fashion，and bends and twists by his artificial spine(脊柱)．
The team，led by Professor Nakanishi，said this newly developed spine would allow them to manufacture lighter and more flexible robots in the future to serve in the home.
In one scientific paper，they wrote：“Now normal humanoid robots are not suitable for working in our daily environment.”Lack of safety and versatility(多用途)is the main reason；their hard and heavy bodies can hurt humans or surrounding objects，and they can do limited tasks pared with what humans do in daily life.
Traditional robots have limbs and torsos(躯干)powered by heavy motors at the joints.However in Kojiro，the motors are lightweight and used to pull cables attached to different locations on the body.This copies how our own muscles and tendons(腱)contract and relax when we move.
The skillful system of around 100 such tendonmuscle structures work together to give Kojiro 60 degrees of freedom.The humanoid is also made mostly from light and flexible materials，which would make him less of a danger around the home.
The researchers found the most difficult challenge was finding a way to make such a skillful robot walk.“The system has strong nonlinearity(非连续性)and is hard to model precisely.To control such a system，a kind of learning method is needed，”the team wrote.
At present the scientists are testing Kojiro’s smaller movements using a games console controller.The team plan to slightly improve the puter algorithms(算法)that control the robot’s movements as they go and hope it will one day be able to handle plex movements using all of its limbs.Then perhaps one day，you will find Kojiro serving you breakfast in bed.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．The differences between the tradition robots and the humanoid.
B．Introduction to a new type of humanoid.
C．How to improve the traditional robot.
D．The humanoid will be on market soon.
2．What makes the humanoid unique?
A．Its long limbs.
B．Its strong ability of copying.
C．Its materials.
D．Its skeletal structure.
3．What is the biggest challenge to the humanoid at present?
A．How to make it walk.
B．How to make it speak.
C．How to make it do housework.
D．How to make it sing.
4．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the humanoid can’t be suitable for working in human’s daily environment?
A．Lack of safety. B．Fewer uses.
C．Its overweight. D．Damaging objects.
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．Scientists in Japan have solved the humanoid’s movement.
B．The humanoid is used to take care of the old.
C．The humanoid can use all of its limbs to handle plex movements.
D．It’ll be a long time before the humanoid is on market.