2013高二英语上册期末测试卷（有答案）
详细内容
e to China?
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 24.
10.What did the woman want to bee for a long time?
A. A businesswoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
11.Where does the woman e from?
A. The United States. B. Japan. C. France.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12.What was the woman planning to do this weekend?
A. Work in the yard. B. Go shopping. C. Go out for a walk.
13.What is the woman probably interested in aording to the man?
A. The fashion show. B. The car show. C. The advertisements.
14.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Son and mother. C. Husband and wife.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15.Who did the woman plan to call?
A. Xiao Jun. B. Xiao Hong. C. Xiao Xia.
16.Why is the woman calling?
A.To invite the man to dinner.
B.To get back her book.
C.To borrow a book.
17.What is the woman’s telephone number?
A. 5595838. B. 5567456. C. 5567568.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.Where does the speech probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speaker’s room.
19.What is the kitchen like?
A.It’s full of wooden tables.
B.It can hold hundreds of people.
C.It is a big room with a high ceiling.
20.What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A.The home design tells us about social changes.
B.The kitchen is always the center of family life.
C.The family kitchen should be well designed.
第二部分：英语知识运用 （共60分）
第一节：单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. ―Will you be able to finish your work today ? .
―________ .
A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it
22. Only when __________________ permission _______________ allowed to enter the lab.
A. a teacher has given; are the students B. has a teacher given; are the students.
C. has a teacher given; the students are D. a teacher has given; the students are
23. She doesn't know _________________ made her daughter so sad this morning.
A. what was it B. why it was that
C. how that was D. what it was that
24. ― I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot .
― ___________.
A. So do I B. Neither do I.
C. I am the same D. So it is with me .
25. She made a suggestion that the plan ______________ as soon as possible.
A. be carried out B was carried out
C. should carry out D. would be carried out k+s-5#u
26. This book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.
A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomever
27. I wish I ___________ the star last night.
A. saw B. were to see C. had seen D. did see
28. He went out without an umbrella , __________ in the rain. k+s-5#u
A. risked being caught B. risking being caught
C.risked to be caught D. risking to be caught.
29.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wildlife in the area.
A.in B. on. C. at D. with
30.― Who is in the reading room? The lights are all on. k+s-5#u
― ___________ .
A. Nothing B. None C;. No one D. No
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）
A few years ago I was at an international conference with nearly 700 participants. One afternoon I_31 a very crowded talk by a famous author. The hall filled quickly and soon there were no 32 left , so many dozens of people were standing around the edges.
I saw a very elderly man, stooped(驼背的) slightly with age, 33 against the wall. I immediately got up, told those sitting beside me to 34 the place for him and made my way to him. When I offered my seat to him , he looked 35 and started to refuse , but I would have 36 of that. He asked me my name and thanked me deeply, and then made his 37 back into my row and sat fortably. Many people who 38 our exchange turned to say what a kind thing I had done. I kept saying , “it’s nothing 39 . I m from Canada, it’s normal for us to help other people!” k+s-5#u
A few minutes later, the man sitting next to the elderly man 40 to leave the hall for another talk and the elderly man 41 to me to return and sit beside him. 42 I resisted, thinking someone else might need it more, but people sitting around him started to repeat my 43 , asking me to e and sit! So I returned and sat beside the gentleman for the 44 .
when the talk was over ,the man thanked me again and 45 asked if I knew who he was . I had no idea. He then looked quite delighted and 46 me a household name that I recognized immediately! k+s-5#u
I was astonished to have been sitting next to him, 47 he was excited to think I had given up my seat for him 48 knowing who he was! Again I had to tell him where I e from , and it’s the 49 thing to do! I have felt more blessed to be a Canadian since that day, for seeing how easy it is to 50 someone and how rare it seemed to so many people.
31. A. missed B. gave C. expected D. attended k+s-5#u
32. A. seats B. rooms C. topics D. rows
33. A. turning B. walking C. leaning D. lying
34. A. move B. spare C. take D. hold
35. A. glad B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised
36. A. nothing B. none C. something D. anything
37. A. living B. fortune C. direction D. way
38. A. witnessed B. confirmed C. remembered D. experienced
39. A. easy B. popular C. special D. funny
40. A. agreed B. refused C. chose D. fot
41. A. sent B. signaled C. rolled D. said
42. A. At last B. At least C. At most D. At first
43. A. action B. name C. dream D. address k+s-5#u
44. A. game B. discussion C. course D. talk
45. A. quietly B. loudly. C. proudly D. angrily
46. A. shared B. told C. asked D. answered
47. A. as if B. even if C. so D .but
48. A. by B. without C. through D. after
49. A. strange B. secret C. normal D. hard
50. A. help B. aept C. praise D. trust
第三节： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate(调查),how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. k+s-5#u
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The auracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations. Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
51.What makes a scientist aording to the passage? k+s-5#u
A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learning.
C. The way he uses his tools. D. The various tools he use
52.“The scientist, however, goes one step further,” the author says this to show 。
A.the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people k+s-5#u
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.
53. A sound scientific theory should be one that .
A. does not only work under one set of conditions at one time, but also works under the same conditions at other times
B. leaves no room for improvement
C. does not allow any change even under different conditions k+s-5#u
D. can be used for many purposes
54. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B.The theory of relativity.
C.Exactness is the core（核心）of science.
D.Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
B
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, winter skating or skiing in winter. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering（爬山）.
Those who have a passion（热情）for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore（忽视），but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we pare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no“matches”between“teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. k+s-5#u
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of efforts and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
55．Mountaineering involves .
A．coldB．hardshipC．physical riskD．all of the above
56．The difference between a sport and a game has something to do with the kind of .
A. activityB. rulesC. uniformD. participants
57．Mountaineering can be called a team sport because .
A．it is an Olympic event
B．teams pete against each other
C．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
D．there are 5 climbers on each team.
58．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football k+s-5#u
B．Mountaineering Is More Attractive than Other Sports
C．Mountaineering
D．Mountain Climbers
C
Indians Refuse Higher Education
On June 17,1744, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations． The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College． In letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:
We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you． We are certain that you mean to do us good by your suggestion; and we thank you heartily． But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be displeased if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours． We have had some experience of it． Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northern provinces:
They were taught all your sciences; but, when they came back to us, they were bad manners, and they knew little of every means of living in the woods．．． they were totally good for nothing．
We are, however, not the less obliged for your kind offer, though we refuse to aept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them．
59．The passage is about _______．
A．the talk between the Indians and the officials k+s-5#u
B．the colleges of the northern provinces
C．the educational values of the Indians
D．the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteenth century
60．The Indians’ chief purpose in writing the letter seems to be to______．
A．politely refuse a friendly offer
B．express their opinions on equal treatment
C．show their pride
D．describe Indian customs k+s-5#u
61．Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought______．
A．young women should also be educated
B．they had different objects of education k+s-5#u
C．they taught different branches of science
D．they should teach the sons of the officials first
62．The mood of the letter as a whole is best described as ______．
A．angry B．polite C．pleasant D．inquiring k+s-5#u
D
This chart shows the top 10 songs from TOP HITS HOT 100 of the week ending July 8,2003.
This
Week1
Week
Ago2
Weeks
Ago3
Weeks
AgoTitlePerformer, Lyricist, Producer, Record panyWeeks
on
Chart
1359BACK
FOR
GOODTake That
G Barlow
Chris Poter And Gary Arlow BMG10
2212RUN
AWAYThe Real Moy
J Wind, Oickmix, Jeglitzs
Fresh Line And Bermarr
Brothers MBG11
3123HERE’S
JOHNNYHoeus Pocus
Xtro And Cubrick
Xtro And Cubrick
Central Station Records9
4435TOTAL
ECLIPSE
OF THE
HEARTNieki French
Jim Steiman
J Spingate
Shock10
5541THINK
TWICECeline Dion
A Hill And P Sinfild
Christopher Neil
Sony12
691214SUKIYA
KI4 Pm
H Nakamura
Veit Renn
Folygram3
781719MOUTHMerril Bainbridge
Ross Fraser
Gee Siewooi And Owen
Boeweell
BMG8
8193177EVERYB
ODY ON
THE
FLOORTokyo Ghetto Pussy
Tokyo Ghetto Pussy
Trancy Spacer
Stony Records4
96913COTTO
N EYE
JOERednex
Jan Ericsson
Pat Reiniz
BMG107
10141434STRON
G
ENOUG
HSheryl Crow, David
Baerwald, Kevin Gilbert,
David Rickett＆Brain
Macleod
Bill Bottrell
Polygram7
63．The song that has risen most in the chart over the three weeks is .
A．MouthB．Cotton Eye Joe
C．Strong EnoughD．Everybody on the Floor
64．Which song has been in the chart for the longest period?
A．Back for the GoodB．Cotton Eye Joe
C．SUKIYAKJD．Strong Enough
65．The performer who had the song with best rank two weeks ago is .
A．Merril BainbridgeB．H Nakamura
C．The Real MoyD．Tokyo Ghetto Pussy
66．The chart shows that Mouth is .
A．being less popular each weekB．being more popular each week
C．the most popular song on the chartD．as popular as when it entered the chart
E
DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid ) is one of the most important discoveries in science. DNA is the plan for the human being , as a blueprint is the plan for building. DNA makes a person look the way he does. A person's DNA. es from a mixing of his parents' DNA. That's why a child looks like his parents. But, besides controlling things such as height and hair color, DNA can also give people diseases , Scientists are now studying DNA to cure diseases.
In the seventies, scientists developed a process called rebinant (重新组合) or RDNA. Although it sounds difficult to understand, RDNA simply means taking DNA from one animal or plant and putting it into another. By doing so, scientists can create new beings. In so doing, scientists can better understand DNA, especially what parts of DNA do . After they understand DNA, scientists can begin to cure diseases. Often, the new being created will itself be the cure. k+s-5#u
Besides curing diseases, RDNA research can also do other things. For example, scientists in Japan have already created “super-trees”. Trees help humans, because they take CO2, which poisons humans, from the air and turns it into oxygen, which lets humans breathe. “Super-trees” do this too, but do if much faster. As things such as cars and factories have already put much CO2 in the area, “super-trees” are badly needed.
Unfortunately, there is serious danger in RDNA research. Scientists want to create animals to cure old diseases, but these new animals may also create new diseases. It will be a serious problem if the animals escape from the science laboratory and into nature. As these animals are not natural, they may let loose many new powerful diseases.
As a result, RDNA research will create many solutions (解决方案), but it will also create many problems.
67. From the passage, we can know that a boy looks like his parents because________
A. he is son of his parents
B. his parents' DNA decides his appearance
C. he has received DNA from his father or his mother
D. scientists have put some of his parents' DNA into him
68. What does the underlined expression “let loose” probably mean?
A. let... go free B. get rid of C. absorb D. survive
69. What is the best title for the passage?
A.The DNA Research in Japan
B. A New Way of DNA Research in Japan
C. The Causes and Effects of DNA Research
D. The Advantages And Disadvantages of RDNA
70. The following statements are true about RDNA research EXCEPT_____.
A. the research has been stopped because the created animals carry virus
B. “super-trees” might be widely planted around the world
C. scientists have not pletely understood DNA
D. RDNA research will benefit human beings a lot
第Ⅱ卷（共20分）
第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and
watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 71.
checked the results because I thought that was dull 72.
to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each other.73.
Therefore, my father loves football. During the 74.
World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch75.
his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this 76.
game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down77.
to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 78.
dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football79.
is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!80.
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。包括以下内容：
自然情况位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住
成就经济发展迅速，新建了不少工厂，住房，道路等。
存在问题水，空气污染，交通拥挤
对江城发展的看法要大力发展科学技术，控制人口，治理环境等。
注意:信中不能使用江城以外地名；词数120 左右。
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.
高二英语试卷答案
听力部分：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BAB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 BCACA
单选：21-25 BADDA 26-30 BCBBC
完形填空：31-35 DACDD 36-40 BDA 41-45 BDBDA 46-50 BDBCA
阅读理解：51-54AD 55-58 DB 59-62 CABB 63-66 DBCB 67-70 BADA
改错:
71.watched改watch 72.that改 it 或that 后加 it 73. each other前加 to 74.Therefore改However 75. stays改stayed 76. 对 77.run 改 running 78. excited 改exciting 79. 去掉for 80. badly改 bad
书面表达One possible version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth population should be bought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Li Hua
单选祥解：
21.B so用以避免重复，替代上文内容。
22A. only 引导的状语从句放句首主句要倒装
23 D. 强调句的特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时用陈述语序宾语从句缺主语故用what 引导
24 D. 所说情况既有肯主也有否定，表示此情况同样适合于另一个或物时，要用So it is with ..结构。
25 A. suggestion 后接的从句要用虚拟语气（should）do,此处要用被动.
26 B. whoever 引导名词性从句作介词宾语，而no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句。
27 C. wish 后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时
28 B. "risk doing sth" 冒险做某事，用现在分词作状语，故选B
29 B have effect on .... 对.....有影响
30 C 用who 提问 回答用no one指人 . none 指数量，回答how many 的提问， nothing 回答what 的提问
完形填空祥解：
31 D. 由下文可知，作者在台下听报告（attended a talk）
32 A. 由本句后半部分中的many dozens of people were standing around the edges 以及下文作者给那位老人让座可知，此处表示“大厅很快坐满，没有座位(seats)了”。
33 C. 因为没有座位，老人倚靠(leaning)在墙上。
34 D. 作者让周围的人把他的座位占住(hold)以便给那位老人坐。
35 D. 作者主动让座，这让那位老人感到很吃惊(surprised)。
36 B. 那位老人试图拒绝，但作者坚持。Have none of 不接受。
37 D. 上文中的and made my way to him 对此空有提示。
38 A. 周围已经亲眼目睹了(witnessed)作者和老人交换位置的人都在赞扬作者。
39 C. 由下文 It's normal for us to help other people 可知，作者觉得帮助别人没有什么特别(special)
40 C. 几分钟后，老人旁边的一个男士选择(chose)离开座位去听另一个报告。
41 B. 那位老人示意(signaled)作者坐在他旁边。
42 D. 由thinking someone else might need it more 可知，最初(at first)作者拒绝回去坐。
43 B. 但周围的人都在喊作者的名字(name)，让他坐回去。
44 D. 第一锻中的a very crowded talk 和下文中的when the talk was over 对些空有提示。
45 A. 那位老人悄悄(quietly)问作者是否知道他是谁。
46 B. 那位老人告诉了(told)作者一个家喻户晓的名字。
47 D.48 B. 作者惊讶于自己能够和这样一位名人同坐；而(but)令那位老人高兴的是，作者是在不(without)知道他是谁的情况下让座的。
49 C. 第二段最后两句I'm from Canada. It's normal for us to help other people 对此空有提示。
50 A. 帮助(help)别人非常容易做到。
阅读理解祥解：
A篇 51C 由文中的“It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist”。一句可知答案 52C 综合分析第一段中的第五、六、七、八句话，可推知答案。 53 A 由第二段的前半部分可知答案。答案54 D 文章总的讲述了怎样才能成为科学家。
B篇 55.D见文章第二段第二句话。56.B 第三段说明运动与比赛的区别在于rules. 57.C见文章第四段最后一句话. 58.C 本项概括了文章的中心.
C篇 59.C 全文讲的是印第安人的教育价值观．60.A 印第安人认为不同的人有不同的看待事物的方式．61.B 由文中第二段可知．62.B 全文都采取的是礼貌的口气．
D篇 63 D从77到8 ，上升幅度最大。64 B 上榜107周，时间最长。65 C 两周前位于榜首66 B 此歌排名一直在上升。
E篇 67 B见第一段第三句话。68 A let loose 意为“释放”let go free 。 69 D 纵观全文及文章最后一句话。70 A 此项在文章中没有提及。