机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
详细内容
ChineseEnglish
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flatleafspring
半圆键woodruffkey
变形deformation
摆杆oscillatingbar
摆动从动件oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower
摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrangement
背锥backcone；normalcone
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematihain
闭链机构closedchainmechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegear;changewheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面质量系数superficialmassfactor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合binationinparallel
并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelbinedmechanism
并行工程concurrentengineering
并行设计concurreddesign,CD
不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance
不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)
不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing
波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves
补偿pensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice
槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross
槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain
差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanisminmonuse
车床lathe
承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness
齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth
齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes
齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter
齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit
齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear
齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter
齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor
齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism
插齿机gearshaper
重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio
冲床punch
传动比transmissionratio,speedratio
传动装置gearing;transmissiongear
传动系统drivensystem
传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft
串联式组合binationinseries
串联式组合机构seriesbinedmechanism
串级调速cascadespeedcontrol
创新innovation;creation
创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload
唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal
磁流体轴承magicfluidbearing
从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower
从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face
从动件停歇followerdwell
从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear
粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread
大齿轮gearwheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动beltdriving
带轮beltpulley
带式制动器bandbrake
单列轴承singlerowbearing
单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing
单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint
单位矢量unitvector
当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear
当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth
当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction
当量载荷equivalentload
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conductionofheat
导程lead
导程角leadangle
等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaelerationanddecelerationmotion
等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion
等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam
等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam
等效构件equivalentlink
等效力equivalentforce
等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalentmass
等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia
等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel
底座chassis
低副lowerpair
点划线chaindottedline
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasketseal
碟形弹簧bellevillespring
顶隙bottomclearance
定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematicalseal
动能dynamicenergy