2012年暑假高一英语下册练习题（附答案）

详细内容

peting for large events(事件) and the next one could be the World Cup, Wang said.
The World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Beijing Olympics will bee the twin shining stars of China’s development over the next 10 years, said experts.
The World Expo is known as “Olympics of the economic, cultural, scientific and technological fields. ”It is usually held every five years and lasts for six months.
The Olympics, World Cup and World Expo are considered three top international events in the world.
China is the first developing country to win the expo bid in the event’s 151-year history.
Not only will it attract more foreign investment(投资) to China, but also experts say that the half-year-long exhibition will bring at least 70 million visitors to Shanghai.
The World Expo is a great event for different countries to exchange social, economic, cultural and scientific achievements, and also help to encourage new technology and ideas.
The expo was first held in London in 1851. It has a history of global influence.
The Eiffel Tower, built during the Paris World Expo in 1889, became the symbol(象征) of the French capital.
Many historic inventions, such as the telephone and airplane, all made their first appearance at a World Expo.
本文主要讲述了中国上海申办2010世博会的事情，并提到了它对中国的积极的影响。
60. What does the underlined word “rivals” probably mean in the second paragraph?
A. petitors B. enemies
C. players D. supporters
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。rivals 所在的句子Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea. 的意思是：在打败了来自俄国、墨西哥、波兰、韩国的竞争对手后，上海获此殊荣。由句意可知选A。petitors表示“比赛者，竞争者”。
61. The winning of bidding for the World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Olympic Games implies ________ .
A. China is beginning to play a more important part on the international stage
B. China has played the most important role in the international affairs
C. China has bee a developed country ever since 2010
D. China is the first Asian country to win the expo bid in history
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的Bidding for the expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on the international stage. 可知。
62. As we know, in general, the World Expo is usually held every _____ years, while the Summer Olympics is usually held every _____ years.
A. 4; 5 B. 5; 4C. 4; 4 D. 5; 5
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可知世博会每五年举办一次，另外，我们都知道夏季奥运会每四年举办一次。故选B。
63. By bidding for the expo and the Olympics, we are sure that ______ .
A. China will beat rivals from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea
B. China will bee a super country in the United Nations
C. China will build a famous tower like Eiffel Tower as the symbol of the capital
D. China will develop more quickly than before and will benefit a lot from them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段The World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Beijing Olympics will bee the twin shining stars of China’s development over the next 10 years, said experts. 以及第十段The World Expo is a great event for different countries to exchange social, economic, cultural and scientific achievements, and also help to encourage new technology and ideas. 可知。
(C)

Pleasant Goat, Lazy Goat, Beautiful Goat and Slow Goat,
which one is your favorite? The second movie of the Chinese cartoon series of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf again achieved noticeable box office takings in China, earning more than 40 million yuan merely three days after its debut（首次推出）.
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is no doubt the most suessful “China Made” cartoon series recently. It is shown on TV almost every day and its core （主要的）products can be seen almost in every child’s goods store. It is the Chinese Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
The cartoon series is not only weled by children, but is also often discussed among adult audiences. Pleasant Goat is appreciated for his courage and wisdom, while Big Big Wolf is considered a model husband though he is usually the bad guy in the story, always trying to catch goats for his wife, Big Red Wolf.
In the year of tiger, 2010, what will happen to the goats’ homeland and the wolves’ castle? Will Pleasant Goat break the plot of Big Big Wolf again? And will Big Big Wolf finally take his revenge as he always says when got foiled（挫败） by Pleasant Goat? Going to see the movie and laughing cheerfully among kids may be a good idea to start a brand new year.
本文主要讲述了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》第二部发行了，并且在发行的前三天票房就收入4千多万元。作者鼓励大家在2010年继续看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。
64. Pleasant Goat is liked because of his ________ .
A. beauty and friendliness B. kindness and courage
C. courage and wisdom D. beauty and wisdom
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Pleasant Goat is appreciated for his courage and wisdom. . . 可知。
65. Big Big Wolf is _______ to his wife and ______ to goats.
A. bad; bad B. good; bad
C. devoted; friendly D. bad; good
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Big Big Wolf is considered a model husband though he is usually the bad guy in the story可知。
66. Aording to the passage, we can infer that _______ .
A. in 2010 we will see the second movie of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
B. this cartoon is the most suessful “China Made” cartoon series
C. all people like to see the movie
D. in 2010 it’s estimated that the cartoon will earn over 40 million yuan
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段以及文章最后一句可知。
67. The questions in the last paragraph are intended to_____ .
A. encourage the readers to see the movie
B. let the readers answer them
C. ask the readers to think more about the movie
D. give the readers a surprise
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据本段最后一句可知作者的设问目的是让我们去看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》第二部。
(D)
Good afternoon, and wele to England. We hope that your visiting here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any risk when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away wasted material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobao if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you requires any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
68. The main purpose of this speech would be to ______ .
A. prepare people for international travel
B. declare the laws of different kinds
C. give advice to travellers to the country
D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段wele to England和I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. 可知。
69. From the speech we learn that _______ .
A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobao unless you are above 16 years of age
C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D. you can’t make noise except at night
【解析】选B。细节理解题。 根据. . . it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobao if you are under 16 years of age. 可知B项正确。
70. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A policeman. B. A lawmaker.
C. A teacher. D. A lawyer.
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段. . . if you requires any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station. . . 可知。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
Ⅴ. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. We all enjoyed beautiful mountain scenery (风景，景色)in the countryside.
72. The farmers were forced to abandon (放弃)their lands to build the factory.
73. The robber was shot (击毙)when he attempted to run away.
74. The supermarket is within walking distance (距离)of my house.
75. My aunt is an expert (专家) in teaching children.
76. Every weekend, I go downtown (商业区) to do some shopping.
77. He had an job interview (面试)last week.
78. The sudden loud sound frightened (使……害怕)me.
79. After the long walk, we all felt exhausted (筋疲力尽的).
80. The election was the main event (事件)of 2000.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
81. 这种火车以每小时250公里的速度行驶。
This kind of train can travel at a speed of 250 kilometres per hour.
82. 这不是我提到的那本词典。
This is not the dictionary that I referred to .
83. 你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？
Would you mind my/me using your puter ?
84. 你认为这个城市是什么样子的呢？
What do you think the city is like ?
85. 所有的数据都是最新的。
All the data are up to date .
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
请根据提示，以“My Trip to Qingdao”为题，写一篇120词左右的游记。
1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热，你在“十一”期间去了青岛；
2. 起初两天，你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气，听着波涛声，领略了自然的美景，也交了很多朋友；
3. 接下来那几天天气突变，常被困在雨中，你又感到假期漫长，有点厌倦与劳累；
4. 你对此次旅游有何感想，下次如何打算？
【参考答案】
My trip to Qingdao
In the recent years, travelling seems to being more and more popular. I, too, went on a trip to Qingdao during the holidays for National Day.
In the first few days, I had a very good time, enjoying the fresh air of the seaside, listening to the sea waves and admiring the beauty of nature. And to my greatest joy, I made quite a few friends there.
But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was often caught in the rain, which made it impossible to enjoy the travel. It was really a little boring. Next time it’s quite necessary to spend my holidays in a nearer place and do more preparation.
【备选题】任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Learn how to resist the temptation（诱惑）
B. Do not make yourself less active
C. Escape your social pressure
D. Amuse yourself in proper places
E. Get support from your friends and family
F. Swear not to smoke
Giving up smoking will most likely add seven years to one’s life. While many people try to give up and fail, it is not an impossible task. Follow these five tips, and you will be well on your way to giving up smoking.
1.
Suess in all fields of life begins with firm determination. If you are weak in willpower, you can never do anything. However, if you make up your mind, once and for all, that you are giving up the habit, whenever you want a smoke, you will remember your promise and not give in.
2.
If you sit around doing nothing, there is a higher chance that you will light up a cigarette and relax. Fill your spare time with sports and energetic activities. Try to feel how good it is to get your blood circulating and to breathe in air deeply. If you are not the athletic type, then walking will have the same benefit as other kinds of sports.
3.
If going to a bar means that you are going to have a drink and then light up, maybe it is better to avoid that place for the time being. Once you have truly stopped smoking and you feel how good it is, you can go anywhere and not be tempted. But while you are in the transition phase, it is better to carefully choose where you will spend your recreational time.
4.
Whenever you get a desire to put a cigarette in your mouth, replace it with something that will help you rather than harm you. Drinking small amounts of water throughout the day is not only a good way to help you give up smoking, but it is also a great way to stay healthy. You should drink eight glasses of water per day, if you can. If you need to put something solid in your mouth, then eat a piece of fruit.
5.
Tell them that you are giving up smoking for health reasons. Your true friends will support you and not offer you cigarettes. Your family and loved ones will similarly support your efforts and help you to avoid situations where you may feel you have to smoke because of social pressure.
答案：1~5. FBDAE