2014年高一英语下册期末试题（附答案有听力mp3）
详细内容
peting.
C. He isn’t in the lead all the time.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.
9. What is on the man’s right?
A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago.C. A few weeks ago.
11. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?
A. He wants a bigger size. B. He doesn’t like the style. C. He prefers another color.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager.
C. Give the man’s money back.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.B. Wife and husband. C. Employer and employee.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Balance the budget.B. Buy a cheaper guitar.C. Find another job.
15. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t join a band. B. He can’t make ends meet.
C. He can’t find a satisfying job.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. However, we refer to Xi Jinping as ______ great suess not merely because he has been elected ______President of the People’s Republic of China.
A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填；不填
17. Please make sure that dinner is ready by 6 o’clock, by which time all the guests ______.
A. have arrived B. will arrive
C. will be arriving D. will have arrived
18. We must declare war against any form of terrorism, ______ what a high price we will pay for the cruel battles to e.
A. regardless of B. in view of C. in spite of D. as a result of
19. Sugar and starch（淀粉）are _______ in the stomach so that our body can easily______ all the chemicals needed.
A. broken down; take in B. broken down; take over
C. broken up; take in D. broken up; take over
20. This law applies _____ is working within our nation, whether you’re Chinese or not.
A. for whoever B. for whomever C. to whoever D. to whomever
21. _____ with the passengers on the missing plane MH370, their families were sitting in front of the television all
day and all night, ______ anxiously for the latest news.
A. Concerned; waiting B. Concerning; waited
C. Concerned; waited D. Concerning; waiting
22. It shocked everyone present _____ was considered right for centuries proved wrong .
A. what B. that C. what that D. that what
23. Look! A group of students are playing the violin there, _____ their teacher as a conductor.
A. in front of them stand B. in front of whom stands
C. in front of whom stand D. in front of them stands
24. ―A man is asking to meet you in the waiting room. ______ he e in?
―Let him in, please.
A. Will B. Could C. Would D. Shall
25. ―Did you hear that Jack used to be a policeman for two years?
―You’re kidding! He ______, for he’s too short.
A. can’t be B. can’t have been C. may not be D. may not have been
26. From ______ you are standing, you can have a bird’s view of the whole city and feel its great changes during the past decades.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
27. The survey shows that lack of parents’ love is the leading factor (因素) that results in a teenager ______ in puter games.
A. losing B. lost C. being lost D. to be lost
28. As soon as she heard her name ______, an ______ look turned up on her face.
A. called; amazing B. called; amazed C. calling; amazed D. calling; amazing
29. We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest ________ by you.
A. remains to solve B. remains to be solved
C. remain to solve D. remain to be solved
30. ―Can I sit in your new sofa? It looks so nice.
―______. I will get some coffee for you.
A. Make yourself fortable B. Take it easy
C. Help yourself D. It’s a pleasure
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While Jennifer was at house taking an online exam for her business law class, a(n) 31 a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.
Using a web camera 32 in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in New York tracked how
33 her eyes moved from the puter screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Inter aess was locked remotely (远程地) to 34 Inter searches, and her typing style was
35 to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?
In the battle against cheating, this is a key to encouraging honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives 36 to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with 37 measures against cheating, experts say, can Inter universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid (有效) ― that students haven’t just searched the Inter to get the 38 .
Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over 39 has bee sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges, public universities and corporations are
40 into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to 41 potential (潜在的) students, while also taking steps to help ensure honesty at a distance.
42 the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are being increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using 43 information, such as the telephone number or the birth date.
Other programs can produce unique exam through a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same 44._______ as easy ones.
As in many university classes, term papers are scanned 45.______ some large Inter data banks (数据库) for cheating.
31.A. institutionB. monitor C. systemD. website
32. A. bought B. controlled C. equipped D. updated
33. A. frequentlyB. fast C. skillfullyD. slowly
34. A. protectB. prevent C. promoteD. provide
35. A. recordedB. copied C. edited D. analysed
36. A. trust B. honesty C. trickD. promise
37. A. latest B. effective C. urgentD. constant
38. A. necessary creditsB. practical instructions C. open courses D. right answers
39. A. technologyB. security C. popularityD. cheating
40. A. lookingB. fallingC. breakingD. jumping
41. A. attractB. persuade C. educate D. employ
42. A. Aording toB. Aside fromC. Except for D. Related to
43. A. socialB. material C. original D. personal
44. A. speed B. style C. time D. point
45. A. in B. for C. against D. with
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The offering
Just as they were getting ready to leave the street corner, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a wealthy man ---- they could tell that from the finely tailored business suit he was wearing and the gold watch chain that decorated his left pocket.
The first beggar whispered to the second with excitement, "He's ing our way!"
The two tried not to look directly at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldn't help gazing up with expectation as he reached into his pocket and took something out.
"Thunk" was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped doubly in tissue paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.
"How disgusting (令人作呕的)!" said the first beggar, as soon as the rich man was out of sound range. “He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he tricks us with a piece of rock candy."
He looked at the wrapped offering with disgust. "Who does he think we are ---- children? There's no way we can even eat this ---- we have no teeth."
The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and threw it into the gutter（臭水沟）. He watched as it floated a few yards in the stream of muddy water and disappeared into the drain at the end of the street. Then, he gathered up his things and walked away.
The second beggar looked down at the morsel in his hat, then at his departing friend. His first impulse (冲动) was to throw the donation in the trashcan under the street light. But his second thought made him change his mind.
"I haven't had anything like this for ages," he thought. "I can't chew (咀嚼) it, but I can suck on it for a while, and the sugary juices will stay in my mouth for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet."
He eagerly opened the paper outside, then paused as his hands touched the white tissue paper inside. "Maybe I should save it for another time," he thought. "It won't spoil, and I could eat it later when I'm really hungry."
The beggar hesitated for a moment, then declared aloud, "Who cares? He wanted me to have it anyway. I might as well enjoy it now."
With that, he unwrapped the white tissue paper, but to his surprise, there was no hard rock candy inside. Instead, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.
46. Why was “thunk” the only sound they heard when the rich man dropped the candy?
A. Because there was no other sound at that time.
B. Because all their attention was focused on the offering.
C. Because the sound was too loud at that time.
D. Because they liked listening to the sound.
47. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence “The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and threw it into the gutter（臭水沟）”?
A. The candy was really too small and hard to pick up.
B. The beggar was unsatisfied with the offering.
C. The beggar thought the candy was so dirty.
D. The candy was spoilt and couldn’t be eaten.
48. What can we learn from the story?
A. Rich people who give offering to the poor deserve more respect.
B. Those who are lazy may miss more opportunities.
C. Things which have no appealing appearance tend to be more valuable.
D. Those who appreciate what they own are more likely to be rewarded.
B
HANGZHOU ---- A human blood protein （蛋白质） has been found to be associated with the H7N9 death rate, aording to a study by Chinese medical scientists.
The study, published in Nature munications on Tuesday, showed that blood plasma (血浆) levels of angiotensin II are higher in H7N9 patients and could be used to predict the worsening of their physical condition.
Angiotensin II is a human protein contained in plasma, the vascular wall, heart and kidney to control blood pressure. It is closely linked to serious lung injury.
H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin II carry more viruses, said Li Lanjuan, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a specialist in H7N9 prevention.
"It is particularly obvious in the second week of human infection（感染）. The angiotensin II level of patients in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop," Li said.
Li added that the new finding could help in clinical practice. Medical workers could adopt more reliable treatment measures for patients suffering different conditions.
"This study will provide a new angle to H7N9 potential treatment for future cases," said Ed Gerstner, executive editor of Nature munications.
The study was led by researchers of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
They collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in cities of Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing and analyzed the relation between angiotensin II and viruses.
H7N9 was first reported in China in March 2013. The virus causes serious disease in humans, including serious and often deadly breathing failure. The country has reported more than 200 human H7N9 cases.
49. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A human blood protein has been found against H7N9.
B. Chinese scientists claim the discovery of H7N9.
C. A new study on a blood disease is being conducted.
D. Patients with H7N9 have been cured.
50. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Blood plasma levels of angiotensin II are lower in H7N9 patients.
B. Researchers collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients to analyze the level of angiotensin II.
C. The study will bring something positive to H7N9 potential treatment.
D. More than 200 human H7N9 cases were reported in China in 2013.
51. What does the underlined word “critical” probably mean?
A. Dangerous B. Important C. Different D. Irregular
C
The nature of stress
We are often faced with stressors that are beyond our control, from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that uncontrollable events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats”, in which two rats receive exactly the same electric shock, but one is given a lever that could be used to turn the shock off after it ours. Over a long series of such trials, the partner rat, helpless to do anything about its pain, is more likely to develop ulcers（溃疡）than the executive one.
Stress is mostly caused by uncertain events. Uncertainty about an event makes it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than those who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.
People make various attempts to deal with their stress ---- removing the cause of the stress, seeking the support of friends or reconsidering the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies（应对策略）. Problem-focused strategies are those aimed at doing something to change the problem causing the stress. Emotion-focused strategies tend to reduce our negative emotional responses.
Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students’ coping strategies at three time periods ---- two days before a midterm examination; two days before the grades were announced; and five days later after the grades were posted. Before the exam, students tended to use such problem-focused strategies when studying ---- a safe way to reduce the possible problems. After the exam, when their results were unchangeable, if they turned to others, it was usually for emotional support. xK b 1.
Faced with stress, people can not only depend on themselves, but also turn to others for support. Like other animals, humans have always been safer in groups. Besides physical protection, people provide emotional support that can reduce the psychological and physical problems caused by stress. A shortage of support can decrease our ability to prevent illness. For example, after being diagnosed as having a serious disease, married people are likely to survive longer than unmarried people.
People may provide appraisal support, helping us to make clear how serious a problem is. If a professor tells you that he had also failed his first college entrance exam, the result of your failure will seem less serious. Others can also provide informational support, teaching you about how to deal with the problem. Finally, friends and relatives may give us instrumental support, providing material goods or services to overe the stress. If your father lends you some money when your car breaks down, you can stop tearing your hair up and just fix it.
52. Why is the “partner rat” more likely to develop ulcers than the “executive one”?
A. Because the “partner rat” feels more painful with the electric shock.
B. Because the “partner rat” feels more sensitive to the electric shock.
C. Because “the partner rat” feels it more likely to receive the electric shock.
D. Because the “partner rat” feels it unlikely to control the electric shock.
53. If you are planning to ask your teacher for some advice on how to prepare for the ing exam, you will use _______ and your teacher will give you ________.
A. problem-focused strategies; appraisal support
B. problem-focused strategies; informational support
C. emotion-focused strategies; instrumental support
D. emotion-focused strategies; informational support
54. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Your hair. B. Your stress. C. Your car. D. The money your father lends you.
55. If the passage is divided into three parts, which paragraphs could be bined together?
A. Paragraph 1 and paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 2 and paragraph 3.
C. Paragraph 4 and paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 4, paragraph 5 and paragraph 6.
第II卷（非选择题，四部分，共60分）
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
March 22, 2011---Most restaurants in the United States offer their customers a glass of tap water at no charge with their meal, but this week many restaurants are asking diners to pay a dollar, or more, for a glass of water. Cards on their tables explain that this small amount helps bring clean water to children around the world. It’s called the UNICEF Tap Project.
“UNICEF’s Tap Project is really all about bringing attention to the fact that over 900 million people around the globe do not have aess to good, clean, healthy drinking water,” says Cary Stem, who heads the US Fund for UNICEF. She adds that water-borne illness is the second-highest cause of preventable childhood death in the world.
“Each and every day approximately 4,100 children die just because they don’t have that aess ---- 4,100 every single day.”
The public service campaign encourages people to help change that statistics with a simple, affordable action: paying a dollar to get a glass of tap water at a restaurant.
“One dollar buys enough good, clean water for a child for 40 days,” Stem says.
“The tap project has expanded since it began five years ago with 300 restaurants in New York City. This year, Stem says, about 3,000 restaurants across the country are participating in the campaign. We raised about $2.5 million over the last five years of this campaign,” says Stem. “Last year, we raised over $1 million for the first time. This year we’re hoping to top that.”
Stem owes the continued suess of the campaign to an army of volunteers who support the tap project and raise money in their munities.
The UNICEF Tap Project is promoting its efforts with a simple motto: when you take water, give water. Currently, UNICEF works in more than 100 countries around the world to improve aess t o safe water and sanitation facilities (卫生设备) in schools and munities.
Stem hopes that, by participating in the project, more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and rare resource in many other parts of the world.
Title: The UNICEF Tap Project
Brief introduction to the tap project Many American restaurants 58.________ diners one dollar or more for a glass of tap water, rather than offering it for 59.________.
56.________for starting the tap project Healthy water isn’t 60.________ to millions of people around the globe.
Every day approximately 4,100 children die from water-borne illnesses, which could have been 61._________.
57.____ of the tap projectTo help bring clean water to children around the world.
To 62._________ people’s attention to the shortage of water.
To raise more people’s 63._________ that clean drinking water is a precious and rare resource in many parts of the world.
Achievements of the tap projectSince it started 5 year ago, the number of the participating restaurants has 64.__________.
The campaign has raised 2.5 million dollars in the last 5 years, with 1 million raised last year alone. 65.____________, it will set a new record next year.
第五部分 词汇运用
第一节 单词拼写(共11题；每小题1分，满分11分)
根据所给首字母或中文提示写出形式和意义都正确的词。
66. After a great many loud ___________ (轰响), the old car race began.
67. When I asked Mr. Hugh what he was doing, he smiled ___________ (内疚地) and then put the parcel on the desk, which contained chocolate and sweets.
68. I was busy mixing butter and flour and my fingers were soon covered with ____________(黏乎乎的) pastry.
69. The woman walked out of the clothing shop and decided to __________ (惩罚) the assistant the next day, who had treated her badly.
70. Yesterday my husband _____________ (拆掉) the gate, which annoyed our dog Rex.
71. My partner searched for some information in the library; _____________ (与此同时), we did some surveys in two biggest panies.
72. As a member of the IOC, Mr. Johnson made a speech for us about the history and s_____________ of the Olympic Games.
73. The volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks p_________ out of it onto the surrounding countryside.
74. The bride must be dressed in red at the Chinese t___________ wedding ceremony.
75. In the 1950s, s___________ Chinese characters came into use in China’s mainland.
76. A____________ with a new machine called “The Revealer”, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
第二节 句型转换（共6小题 每小题2分 满分12分）
根据句末要求或提示改写下列句子。
77. It’s time for us to take measures to solve the problem.（改成同义句）
It’s time that __________________________________________________________________.
78. It is believed that Australia was connected to South America millions of years ago.（改为同义句）
Australia is believed_____________________________________________________________
79. He left the note with his promise. He promised to call me back this evening.（用同位语从句合并句子)
He left the note ________________________________________________________________
80. He asked me, “Did you pass the exam last week?”（改为间接引语）
He asked me __________________________________________________________________
81. When we pare him with his brother, we find him more warm-hearted.
(用分词的形式改写时间状语部分）
_________________________________, we find him more warm-hearted.
82. They came across each other for the first time at this restaurant.（对划线部分做强调）
_____________________________________________________________________________
第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分12分）
根据所给的中文意义完成下列各题。
83. 一个成功的广告总是能够将它的信息清楚地传达给大众。
A suessful advertisement always manages to ________ __________ its messages to the public.
84. 我们的建议是，他必须坚守目前的工作直到找到下一份工作为止。
Our suggestion is that he _______ ________ at the present job until he can get another.
85. 我们都期待看到这个项目尽快实施。
We are all looking forward to seeing the project _______ _______ as soon as possible.
86. 事实证明，他的建议对我们的工作大有好处。
As it ______ _______, his advice is _______ great benefit to our work.
87. 当他醒来时，却发现自己正躺在一张温暖的床上。
He woke up, only ______ _______ himself _______ on a warm bed.
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分， 120词）
最近，在众多市民的期待下，扬州公共自行车服务系统正式启动，一时间此举引起了人们的热议。请根据下面的要点写一篇介绍扬州公共自行车的英语作文。
要点：1. 公共自行车带来的好处（1. 方便人们出行；2. 缓解公共交通压力；3. 保护环境。）
2. 如何进一步完善公共自行车系统（1. 做好保养工作；2. 考生自拟）
注意：全文120词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: maintenance (n.) 保养
Recently, Yangzhou Public Bicycle System has been put into use, which bees the focus of many people.