Unit5GreatPeople

详细内容

e. 告诉他明天别来。
The teacher asked him not to give up learning English.
老师让他不要放弃学英语。
2. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦以他的相对论最为出名。famous 是形容词，意为“著名地”，相当于well-known 如：She is a famous writer.她是一位著名地作家。
be famous for 表示“因。。。而出名” be famous as 表示“作为。。。而出名”。如；
Sun Yue is famous for her songs. 孙悦以她的歌而闻名。
Einstein is famous as a great scientist.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。
3. One week before his death, he signs his last letter.
在他去世的前一个星期，他签署了他的最后一封信。
death 是名词，它的形容词是dead, 动词是die 如：
She died last week. 她上星期去世了。
She is dead. 她死了。
He has been dead for one week. 他已经去世一星期了。
4. Albert Einstein had one of the great minds of last century.
阿尔伯特。爱因斯坦是上世纪伟大的人物之一。
mind 作名词，意思是“头脑、精神” mind 还可以作动词，意思是“介意，反对”固定词组是：mind doing sth 意思是“介意\ 反对做某事”如： Do you mind me opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？
Would you mind me smoking in the room? 你介意我在房间吸烟吗？
【课堂达标练习】
一．补全单词
1.After much t______ he decided not to buy the car.
2.Did God make the u________?
3.He has a very sharp m________.
4.Einstein d______ the first wife.
5.Do you m_______ opening the window?
6.She still felt sad about her friend’s d_________.
7.One hundred years is a c_________.
8.He made a few m________ in the exam.
二．根据句意及中文提示，完成句子。
1. ______ _______ ________(重要的是) to make sure that everything goes well.
2. With the help of this friends, he finally ______ ______ ______.(解决了这个问题)
3. There ______ ______ ______(以。。。著名) its green tea.
4.She ______ ______ (放弃) her job to look after sick mother.
5.______ ______ _______(签上你的名字) here, please.
6. The old man ______ ______ ______ _______(因病死亡)。
7. The baby ______ _______ (出生) last Friday.
三．阅读理解
Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money,” she said. John also emptied his money jar.
“We can do a lot for others with all the money,” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there are some holes in their shoes,” John said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Linda said.
Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Linda picked out a pair of shoes for Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes into two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, John walked to Billy and Rose’s house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.
Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy said. They looked around, but they couldn’t find anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.
The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Linda and John were so happy because they could help others.
根据短文内容，回答下面问题。（10分）
1.Who was Linda’s brother?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What did Linda and John buy with their saved money?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Where did John put the boxes?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Why were Linda and John happy?
____________________________________________________________________
5. Were Linda and John kind and helpful?
____________________________________________________________

【课后巩固】
这一节课你学到了什么？把本节课地重要地单词和短语写下来。
单词：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
短语：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【课后反思】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson35：China’s Most Famous “ Farmer”

【课前预习】
1. 谁是你心中地英雄？为什么？
________________________________________________________________

2. 在你班里谁是你最敬佩地人？为什么？
___________________________________________________________________

3. 你知道袁隆平吗？写写关于他的事？
___________________________________________________________________

【教学目标】
1.知识目标
1) 掌握下列词汇： southwest produce spare nothing develop super
2）掌握下列短语： e up with in the 1960s It is said that…
2. 情感目标
了解本国文化底蕴，树立爱国意识，学习袁隆平在科学领域不断探索地精神。
【教学重点】用英语来叙述袁隆平的生平。
【教学难点】用英语来叙述袁隆平的生平。
听录音回答下列问题。
1. When was Yuan Longping born?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Which school did he graduated from?
_________________________________________________________________
3.Why is Yu Longping called “Father” of Hybrid Rice?
_________________________________________________________________
4.What does he do in his spare time?
_________________________________________________________________
5.What is Yuan Longping doing now?
_________________________________________________________________
【学案导学】
1. e up with=find out 意思是“找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）”
One day the librarian came up with an idea. 有一天图书管理员想出了一个办法。
2. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 “to”为介词，后接名词或动名词
Bethune devoted his life to caring for the sick. 白求恩专心照顾他的病人。
Yuan Longping devoted himself to his work. 袁隆平全身心投入到工作中。
devoted adj.献身的，专心于……
be devoted to one’s country 精忠报国
3. because of“ 因为，由于”。是一个介词短语，后接名词和动名词
because +从句
She was away from school because of sickness. 她由于生病而没有来上学。
I didn’t catch the early bus because I got up late this morning.
我没赶上早班车因为我起晚了。
Because of these ,he failed. 由于这件事情，他失败了。
4. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China.
据说，袁教授是中国最富有的人之一。
It is said that Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world.
据说，比尔•盖茨是世界上最富的人之一。
It is reported that… 据报道
5. He cares about nothing but his research. 除了研究外，他什么也不在乎。
care about关心，在乎; 常用于疑问句和否定句：
He doesn’t care about anything we may say. 我们说什么他也不在乎。
I don’t care about your idea.我不在乎你的意见。
care for
喜欢；常用于疑问句、否定句；照顾= take care of = look after
I don’t really care for tea. 我其实不大喜欢喝茶。
The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。

6.The grain of this new type of rice would be as big as a peanut so that farmers could rest in the cool shadow of big rice plants.
这种新型的水稻将和花生一样大，这样农民可以在这种高大地水稻阴凉下休息。
句中的 so that 是表示目的地连词，意思是“为的是，以便”，引导地是目的状语从句。在从句中常用 can / could / may / might / should/ shall 等情态动词。例如：
He rode his bike fast so that he could get to school on time.
他骑车很快，以便能准时到校。
We study very hard so that we can have more suesss.
我们学习非常努力，为了我们能取得更大的成功。
【课堂达标练习】
一．完成单词。
1. The scientists are doing r______ into the causes of cancer.
2. In his s______ time ,Liu Xiang likes being with his parents.
3. The factory p______ 1,000 cars a week.
4. Wang Nan got a gold metal, b_______ Ma Lin in ping-pong games.
5. This is a new v_______ of wheat.
6.Yuan Longping is a Chinese s_________.
7. China is a d_______ country.
二．完成句子。
1. She ______ _____(毕业于) an American college.
2. He couldn’t _______ ________ ________(想出) an answer.
3. Bethune _______ _______ _______ ______ ________(致力于) caring for the sick.
4. Coffee______ _____ _______（传入）England from the Continent.
5. _______ ________ (因为)the storm he didn’t go there.
6. There is _______ _______ (只有) a book in the desk.
7. ______ ______ _______ （据说）the famous singer will e to our city.
8. We live _______ _______ ________ (在21世纪).
三．补全对话
Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble?
Woman: I don’t feel very well.
D: 1._______________________________?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W: Aahh
D: 2._______________________________?
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did your sleep well?
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.
Do I have to stay at home?
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: 4.__________________________________?
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need
a good rest and take this medicine.
W: 5.___________________________________?
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.

【课后巩固】
这一节课你学到了什么？把本节课地重要地单词和短语写下来。
单词：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
短语：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【课后反思】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Lesson 36 Make the World a Better Place

【课前预习】
1. 怎样能使我们的学校更美更整洁？
________________________________________________________________

2.什么能使你变得更优秀？
___________________________________________________________________

3.你要想交更多地朋友，你该怎么办？
___________________________________________________________________
4.怎样才能使世界变成更美好地地方？
____________________________________________________________________
【教学目标】
1.知识目标
1) 掌握下列词汇： fix
2）掌握下列短语： make friends day after day set a good example make the world a better place around you
2. 情感目标
培养合作意识，创造和谐氛围。
【教学重点】复习33---35课地内容
【教学难点】学会唱歌曲“Make the world a better place”.
【学案导学】
1. Set a good example, day by day. 日复一日，树立好榜样。
day after day adv. 日复一日（=day by day）
after adv.一个接一个，持续不断的紧挨着
year after year 年复一年
2. In a group of four, talk about how to make your school a better place for students and teachers. 四人一小组，讨论一下学生和老师如何使你的学校成为一个更好的地方。
talk about 谈论，议论，讨论，后面跟谈论的具体内容（L36）
talk with表示“与……交谈”，后面跟谈话对象，用作宾语。
talk with双方交谈，talk to ，强调一方对另一方说
Why did the men talk to the policeman? 这些人为什么跟警察谈话？
He is talking with LiLei. 他在和李雷谈话。

【课堂达标练习】
一．据汉语意思写出正确的英语单词：（15分）
.1. Helen Keller is famous as an ________ (教育家) and a writer.
2. Did anybody ________ (打破) the world record in freestyle?
3. Do you know when __________ (现代的) Olympics started?
4. The old tower is _________ (位于) in the southeast of the city.
5. The doctor said it was nothing _________ (严重的) , just a cold.
6. Books are ________ (制成) of paper.
7. Don’t talk in class, listen to your teacher ________ (认真地) 。
8. Two hundred and two countries sent _________ (运动员) to the 2004 Olympics.
9. _________ (喝) wine too much is bad for us.
10. They were ________ (结婚) on Jan. 1, 2004.
11. Yuan Longping _________ (冠以…荣誉) with the name Father of Hybrid rice.
12. He cares about nothing __________ (除了) his research.
13. English is the language of ____________ (国际的) business.
14. Please give my best __________ (祝愿) to Danny.
15. The doctor gave an ___________ (手术) on the sick boy.
二．短文填空：根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将完整的单词写在文章后的答题线上。
If you want to be happy every day, you must municate with others.
How many people do you c_______________ with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did years ago. Now we can ‘talk’ to people in many w____________, not just face to face or on the phone, but also through the Inter. It is very important for e____________ to try and improve their munication skills, so let’s r_____________ the four golden rules of good munication. F____________, be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say c____________ what we mean. Second, we have to work hard at listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third, ask other people what they t__________. Fourth, give them time to say what they want, and show an interest in what they say.
If you follow these r______________, you will be a good municator.
三．补全对话
(At Mr. White’s office in a middle school)

A: Hello! 1. _______________________?

B: Speaking, please.

A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d like to ask for leave for my son.
B: 2. ________________________?

A: He didn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold.

B: 3. ________________________. Is it serious?

A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.

B: Don’t worry. 4. _________________________.

A: Thank you, sir. Goodbye!

B: Bye!

四．写出33―35课的重点短语和句型。
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Lesson 37: Touch the World

【课前预习】
1. 你们周围有盲人和聋子吗？你们的生活怎么样？
________________________________________________________________

2. 如果你是一个盲人或聋子，你的生活将会是什么样呢？
___________________________________________________________________

3. 你认为将会怎样帮助残疾人、
___________________________________________________________________
【教学目标】
1.知识目标
1) 掌握下列词汇： well-known writer blind deaf sight courage greatly
2）掌握下列短语：at the age of do one’s best before her illness
be well-known for
2. 情感目标
学习海伦在在逆境中自强不息地精神，并以其为动力，努力克服学习中地困难。
【教学重点】学会介绍别人地生平
【教学难点】如何介绍海伦。凯勒地生平
【听录音回答问题】
1. When did Helen Keller die? __________________________________________
2. When did Helen Keller make her blind and deaf?
___________________________________________________________________
3. How did Anne Sullivan teach Helen Keller/
___________________________________________________________________
4. What can you learn from Helen Keller?
____________________________________________________________________
【学案导学】
1.Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88.
海伦凯勒，著名地作家和教育家，于昨天去世，享年88岁。
well-known 意思是“出名的，总所周知的”比较级和最高级是better-known,
best-known
at the age of 意思是“在。。。岁时”=at age 例如：
My mother left her hometown at the age of 16. 我母亲16岁时离开了家乡。
2.When she lost her sight and hearing, she became difficult and wild.
她失去视觉和听觉后，就变得难以相处，且性情急躁。例如：
Mary was a very difficult child. 玛丽是一个很难哄地孩子。
She is afraid of his wild looks. 她害怕他那粗野的神情。
【课堂达标练习】
一．单项选择
1. He has been _______ for ten years.
A. died B. dead C. death D. die
2. Many people died _______ cancer last year.
A. from B. of C.for D. as
3. He died ______ an aident.
A. of B. from C. for D. because
4. John asked me to help him ________.
A. with the washing B. to wash clothes C. wash clothes D. all the above
5. He ______ hard and finally ______ the language.
A. studied, learned B. learned , studied C. studied, studied D. learned, learned
6. Li Yuchun is well-known ______ a singer.
A. for B. as C. with D. in
7. He ______ blind for ten years.
A. be B. are C. has been D. have been
8. Helen Keller was a hero _______ blind and deaf people.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
二．完成单词
1. Yuan Longping is a w_______ scientist.
2. Yesterday she had a high f________.
3., Everyone should protest the w______ animals.
4. We should help the b______ because they can’t see anything.
5. He is one of the world’s b_______ singers.
6. Mary has lost her s________ and h_______, so she could neither see nor hear.
7. I admire you very much. You are my h__________.
三．补全对话
A: Good morning, sir. 1. __________________?
B: I’d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?
A: Yes. 2. ____________________?
B: I want Size M.
A: Here you are.
B: Can I try it on?
A: Sure. Is it all right?
B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. _________________?
A: 296 yuan.
B: That’s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.
A: What about this one? It is only 108 yuan.
B: OK. 4. ___________________. Here is the money.
A: 5. ___________________.Goodbye, sir.

四．阅读理解
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as being one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to bee a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will e true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty es from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
1.The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams es from _____________________.
A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents.
2. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.
B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. You must never give up your dream.
D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
3. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams __________________.
A. can’t be realized B. can be very small
C. will e true D. can be very big
4..How do you make your dream e true faster?
A. Remember what your dream is.
B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.
C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
D. A, B and C.
5. The best title (标题)of this passage is _________________________.
A. How to bee a writer B. How to make your dream real
C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dream
【课后巩固】
这一节课你学到了什么？把本节课地重要地单词和短语写下来。
单词：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
短语：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

Lesson 38 To china, with Love
【课前预习】
1. 你最敬佩的人是谁？为什么敬佩他| 她？
________________________________________________________________

2.如果你想成为别人敬佩的人，你该怎么做？
___________________________________________________________________

3.你认为白求恩大夫是个什么样地人？
___________________________________________________________________
【教学目标】
1.知识目标
1) 掌握下列词汇： northern operate peace kill blood wounded soldier
2）掌握下列短语：in the Anti-Japanese war give first aid day after day die of
2. 情感目标
学习白求恩无私奉献、国际合作的精神。
【教学重点】学会介绍别人的事迹
【教学难点】如何介绍白求恩地事迹。
【听录音回答问题】
1. When did Norman Bethune e to China?
____________________________________________________________________
2. Why did he e to china?
___________________________________________________________________
3. Why is Norman bethune famous?
__________________________________________________________________
4. Where is Norman Bethune buried?
___________________________________________________________________
1.What do you think of Norman Bethune?
___________________________________________________________________
6. When and where did he die? ___________________________________________
【课堂达标练习】
一．单项选择
1. There were many _______in Chinese history.
A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero’s
2. The poor boy died ______ hungry.
A. of B. in C. from D. at
3. He worked hard ______ a doctor in wars.
A. in B. as C. at D. on
4. The doctor decided to operate ______ her at once.
A. on B. at C. for D. to
5. The medicine _______ in a dry and cool place.
A. must keep B. must kept C. must be kept D. must be keep
二．补全单词
1. Norman Bethune was born in C_______ in 1890 and he d_______ in 1939.
2. Chinese people will r________ Norman Bethune for ever.
3. The earthquake in Wenchuan d________ many buildings
4. Harbin is in the n________ part of China.
5. Cancer k______ thousands of people every year.
6. He lost too much b_______, if the doctor doesn’t arrive in time, he will die soon.
7. Millions of soldiers were dead during the w_______.
8. The teacher mase an e________ for us.
三．完成句子
1. I _____ ______(以。。。为职业) a teacher.

2. The doctors ______ ______ （给。。。动手术）her stomach.

3. The _________ _________ （抗日战争）lasted for eight years.

4. His father is a _________ （众所周知的） teacher.

5. He is dying, please ______ him ______ ________（给。。。急救）。

6. He was hit by a car ______ _______ _______ _______ （在回家的路上）, the wounded leg hurt seriously.

7. Jane _______（组织）a birthday party yesterday.

8. T. B. _________(损害) the lungs.

四．阅读理解
A professor told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s life in the future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.”
Twenty-five years later, another professor read the earlier study. He told his students to find out what had happened to these boys. Of the 200 boys, 20 had moved away or died. Nobody knew what had happened to them. They tried very hard and found the other 180 people. Among them 176 had bee suessful as doctors, teacher and scientists.
The professor was very surprised to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you suessful ?” Each one answered with feeling, “There was a teacher.”
The teacher was still living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had used to pull those boys out of the slums, and change them into suessful people.”
The teacher’s eyes began to shine and she said with a sweet smile, “It’s really easy. I loved those boys.”
1. Why did the students go to the slums?
A.To help the poor children B. To lok for a good teacher
C. To study the life of some young boys D. To bee suessful people
2. Of the 200 boys, how many were known to be not suessful?
A. 4 B. 20 C. 24 D. 176
3. What changed the boy’s life?
A. The professor’s study B. The teacher’s love
C. Their parents D. The slums
4. Why was seconded professor surprised?
A. Because some boys had died B. Because most of the boys lived a hard life
C. Because a few boys didn’t have hope D. because the earlier reports were wrong
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some of the boys became doctors.
B. The second professor talked to the 180 people and their teacher
C. The teacher still remember the boys
D. The boys didn’t want to talk about their teacher.

Lesson 39: Guess My Hero, Danny?

【课前预习】
1. 你为你的父母而自豪吗？为什么？
________________________________________________________________

2. 你为你自己而自豪吗？
___________________________________________________________________

3. 用简单地英语介绍一下你班里地一个你崇拜地同学。
___________________________________________________________________
【教学目标】
1.知识目标
1) 掌握下列词汇： suess famous
2）掌握下列短语：make an example the same as be proud of somebody famous
2. 情感目标
树立学习英语地自信心，敢于用英语进行交流和表达。
【教学重点】如何猜纵横字谜
【教学难点】如何猜纵横字谜
【听录音回答问题】
1. What did Li Ming talk about in class? _____________________________________
2. Whom would Li Ming puzzle be about? ___________________________________
3. Do you want to be famous? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
【学案导学】
1. But whom would my puzzle be about? 但我的谜语是关于谁的呢？
Whom意思是“谁”，用在动词或介词之后，作宾语。例如：
Whom did she hit? 她打了谁？在口语中一般用who 放在句首，但在介词后只能用whom. 例如： With whom did you travel ？你和谁一起去旅行的？
2. On Monday, she asked me to make an example of a crossword puzzle.
星期一，她让我举一个纵横填字谜的例子。
1）Ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，否定形式是 ask sb not to do sth 要求、请求某人不要做某事。例如： Bill often asks me to help her do housework. 比尔经常叫我帮他做家务。
2）make an example 意为“举一个例子” 例如：
Danny, can you make an example for us? 丹尼，你能给我们举个例子吗》
【课堂达标练习】
补全对话
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you had a dictionary?

Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1___________________________.

Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?

Meimei:Yes. 2. _____________________________.

Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.

3. _________________________________________________?

Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4.________________________________?

Dick: About seven o’ clock..

Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5 _________ _______________________.

Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must e first.

阅读理解

Before you bring home a goldfish, be sure to let some water stand in your fishbowl for a day or two. When you bring the goldfish home, let it stay in the container of water in which you brought it from the store, and put the container into your goldfish bowl for an hour or more. This will allow the water temperature in the container (容器)to bee the same as the water temperature in the bowl. Then pour the goldfish and the water out into the bowl.
Feed your goldfish every day, but be sure not to feed it more than it will eat right away. When you clean your goldfish bowl, you should always put the goldfish in a container of water, which has been standing for about a day in the room where you keep your goldfish.
1. This passage tells you how to _______.
A. feed a goldfish B. buy a goldfish
C. take care of a goldfish D. carry a goldfish home
2. If you want to buy a goldfish today, you should _______.
A. have bought it one or two days ago.
B. have some water in your fishbowl yesterday or the day before
yesterday.
C. buy it at once
D. buy it in a day or two.
3. After you bring the goldfish home in a container _______.
A. be sure to empty it into the fishbowl at once.
B. put some fresh water from the faucet (龙头)into your fishbowl and
pour the goldfish right in .
C. pour the goldfish and the water out into your goldfish bowl .
D. keep it still in the container and put it in your goldfish bowl for a
while.
4. Why do you do like this? Because of _______.
A. the difference of the water temperature
B. the temperature
C. the water temperature
D. the water
5. You should feed your goldfish _______.
A. as much as it wants to eat.
B. many times
C. once a week
D. every day and only as much as it will eat right away.
【课后巩固】
这一节课你学到了什么？把本节课地重要地单词和短语写下来。
单词：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
短语：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 40: Unit Review
语态概述
一．英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.
谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:
Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken
一般过去时:was/were+spoken
一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken
现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken
过去进行时:was/were being+spoken
现在完成时:have/has been+spoken
过去完成时:had been + spoken
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new puters were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:
All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. It should be done at once.
六、特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
被动语态专项练习
1．The Peoples Republic of China _________ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
2. English _________ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
3 This English song________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
4 This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
5 New puters __________ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
6. Our room must _________ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
7. -Id like to buy that coat.
-Im sorry. ________.
A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold
8. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
9. The key _________ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
10. Doctors ________ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
11. His new book_________ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
12. Japanese ___________ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
13. These papers__________yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
14. The sports meet _________ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt
15. _________ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
16. Who was the book________?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
17. Where _________ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
18. The flowers__________often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
19. The books may__________ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
20. The broken bike_________ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
21. The old bridge in my hometown_________ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt
22. The play _________ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown
23. The old stone bridge __________ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
24. Now these magazines_________ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
25. Tea _________ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
26.The bridges_________ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
27. The river smells terrible. People must __________ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
28. The teapot _________ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
29. Old people must be looked after well and __________ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
30. Old people must _________.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well
31. Newly-born babies_________in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care
32. These walls_________stone.
A. are made of B. m ade of u C. are made into D. made into

Unit5GreatPeople

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