Unit5Music

详细内容

ing famous
I dreamed that I was flying like a bird in the sky.
dream n.梦，理想…
Have a dream（= dream a dream）做一个梦
Realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
注意：dream 的用法与think相近，后面一般不用不定式作宾语。Dream的过去式，过去分词有两种形式：dreamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt。

I’ve long_______ paying a visit to the Great Wall of China.
A. dreamed up B. dreamed away C. dreamed about D. dreamed out
Key: C dream about/of doing sth. “梦想做… …”

2. with+n. +现在分词或过去分词
构成复合结构在句中做状语
With winter ing it’s time for us to prepare for our final exam. （伴随的动作）
With the homework done, he went home happily. （已经完成被动的动作）
拓展：with+n./pron. + to do（将要执行的动作）
adj.（ ）
adv.（ ）
prep phrases（ ）
参考例句：
The professor came in with a lot of students following.
With the problem solved, we all feel very happy.
With Lily to help us, we can finish the work in an hour.
He likes to sleep with the door open.
With her son away from home, she felt very lonely.
With a bag on her back,the girl went home happily.

3. honest adj. 诚实的
拓展： honestly adv. 诚实地
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honesty n. 忠实，诚实，正直
to be honest 说实话，常用作插入语
be honest with sb 对… …说老实话，对某人以诚相待
（be quite honest about it 老实说，常用作插入语，be frank with you 坦诚相告，坦白说，to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧 ）
I will be honest with you.
If you are honest with the others, they will help you a lot.
To be honest, I don’t like to work for our pany.

4. extra (1.) adj. 额外的，特别的
He is strong enough to carry the cargo,I don’t think he needs some extra help.
(2.)adv. 额外，另外，外加；特别，分外
They charge extra for wine. 他们另收酒钱。
I bought the picture at an extra high price. 我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
（3.）n.号外（报纸）
Late evening extra! 深夜号外！

5. play jokes on sb.
在某人身上开玩笑
He is a serious man, don’t play jokes on him.
Though old, they often play jokes on each other.
play tricks on 捉弄某人
We should never play tricks on the others.
拓展：
for a joke 只是为了开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩地
joke about 拿… …开玩笑
have a joke with sb 和某人一起讲笑话
make a joke of 以… …为笑柄
laugh at 嘲笑… … make fun of 取笑… …
play tricks on(= play a trick on)捉弄某人

6. base on / upon基于…， 以…为根据
His argument is based on facts.
The writer based his book on a true story.
拓展：
from the basis of 构成… …的主要成分 aording to 根据
base 根基，基础（指具体） basis 要素，基础（指抽象）
Max made London the base for his work.
马克思把伦敦作为他的工作基地。
练习：
________on a true story, the film is well worth______.
A. Based; seeing B. Based; seeing C.To base D. Being based; being seen
Key:a

7. at first
起初，开头，含有后来不这样的意思
At first, she was afraid of water, but she soon learned to swim.

8. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的
attract vt. 吸引，引起
attraction n. 吸引力
attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
The girl is very attractive. 那个女孩很有魅力。
Like attracts like. 物以类聚。
The advertisement attracted his attention. 那则广告吸引了他的注意力。

9. even +比较级
It’s even colder than yesterday.
They became even more popular than “The Beatle”in the USA and sold even more records.
even/much/a lot/far+比较级
The garden is much more beautiful than that one.

10. be confident + 从句 对……有信心
be confident of (about, in ) 对……有信心
confidence n. 信心
confidently adv.有信心地，确信地
confidential adj.机密的，隐秘的
拓展例句：
He is quite confident that he’ll pass the driving text.
Don’t be too confident in your own opinion.
Tom is confident of his ability to overe the difficulty.
练习：
The managing director told the journalists he was_______ of suess.
A. confident B.optimistic C.happy D.reliable
Key:a

11. performance n. 表演
performer n. 表演者
perform v. 表演，履行，执行，表现，性能
拓展例句：
They put on a performance last night.
What play will be performed tomorrow?
Perform your promise.
The car performs well on hills.
One should perform one’s duties.

12. go wrong ……出了毛病
= Something is wrong with…
= There is something wrong with…
My watch went wrong yesterday.
What’s wrong with you?
He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。

13.pretend v.假装，佯装；（在游戏中）装扮，扮作，模拟；（与to连用）自称，自诩
He does not pretent to be a physicist.
他并不自诩为物理学家。
短语：pretend to do sth 假装做某事。

14. attach vt.& vi.
(1.)认为有
Do you attach any importance to what he said?
你认为他所说的话重要吗？
（2.）附上，贴上，系上
She attached a stamp to the envelope.
她在信封上帖上一枚邮票。
注意： attach… to 中的to 为介词，后接名词词组或动名词。

15.form
（1.）v. 形成，组成，制作
I can’t form any idea or opinion about it.
对此我说不出有什么想法或意见。
（2.）v. 养成，培养
One should form good habits when young.
当一个人年轻的时就应该养成良好的习惯。
（3.）n. 样子，外表，形式
It is said that a Greek sea-god could appear in the form of any creature he wished.
据说希腊的海神能随心所欲地以任何动物的样子出现。
（4.）n. 表格
Please fill this form in ink.
请用墨水笔填写这张表。
拓展：
Formal adj. 正式的，正规的，形式上的
Formally adv. 正式地
Formless adj.无形的
Former adj. 前者的，以前的
固定短语：
In the form of 以… …的形式 in form 形式上，情况良好
Form into 组成
Fill in the form 填表格
Form the habit of 养成… …的习惯
练习：
The children were_______small groups, going feom door to collect old clothes.
A.formed from B.formed into
C.made into D.made from
Key:b

16.as well as 与not only… but also
两者都可以表示“不但… …而且… …”，可以互换，但as well as 侧重点在前，引导主语时谓语动词的数同前面名词的数一致。not only… …but also… …侧重点在后，引导主语时谓语动词的数同后面名词的数一致。
The child is lovely as well as healthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。
English, as well as maths, is of great importance.
同数学一样，英语非常重要。
Not only the teacher, as well as the students wish for a holiday.
不但老师，而且学生也希望放假。
The teacher, as well as the students wishes for a holiday.
不但老师，而且学生也希望放假。
注意：
不能用A，B as well as C结构， 但可用A as well as B and C或A and B as well as C结构。 As well as 与动词连用时，通常用V.-ing形式
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
He speaks Spanish and English as well as French.
他不但会说法语，还会说西班牙语和英语。

17.passer-by n. 过路人；行人
注意，passer-by 的复数形式为 passers-by.
类似的还有looker-on 旁观者

18.earn vt. 赚钱，获得，博得
earn/make one’s living 谋生
earn/ make money 赚钱
He earns $ 20,000 a year by writing novels.
他通过写小说一年赚了两万美元。
She earned a rest after all that hard work.
她干完那些苦活后终于得到了一次休息的机会。

19.rely
(1.) 依靠，依赖（on/upon）
rely on one’s own efforts. 依靠自己的努力
rely on sb to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
You may rely on me to help you. 你可以依赖我帮助你。
（2.）信赖，指望（on/upon）
You may rely upon my early arrival. 放心好了，我会早到的。
同义：
Depend,count,rest 依靠
练习：
The people on the island_______ on the supplies that were brought from the mainland.
A. acted B. called C.put D.relied
Key:d

20.familiar adj.
(1.) (与with 连用) 熟悉的，通晓的
He is familiar with English. 他通晓英语。
（2.）（与to 连用）为… …所熟知的
She looks familiar to me, but I don’t remember her name.
她看起来面熟，但我记不起她的名字。
（3.）通常的，常见的
I though of the familiar scences of my childhood.
我常想起了儿时常见的场景。
（4.）随便的
You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。
固定搭配：
Sb.+ be familiar with sb/sth 某人与某人交情好、某人通晓某事物
Sth + be familiar to + sb. 某物为某人所知
练习：
He is very_______with the city, for he has lived here for 20 years.
A.popular B.similar C.familiar D. particular
Key:c
21.break up vt. & vi.
(1.)分解，分开
A word can be broken up into syllable. 单词可以分成音节。
(2.)破碎，解体
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.船在礁石上撞毁了。
（3.）驱散
The police came and broke up the crowd. 警察来了，把人群驱散了。
（4.）放假
When does your school break up? 你们学校何时放假？
拓展：
break away 逃脱，甩掉 break down 坏掉，失败
break into pieces 破成碎片 break into 破门而入
break in 插话，打断 break out 突然发生，爆发（疾病，火灾，战争等）
break through 突破 break one’s word/promise 食言
break the law 犯法
练习：
To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
Key:a

22. or so 大约
or so 通常位于数量词之后，表示“大约”。 About, around 与 some 都有“大约… …” 之意，但它们都位于数量词之前。
They stayed in the hotel for two weeks or so(= some/around/about two weeks). 他们在那家旅馆大约住两周。
练习：
My parents will move back into town in a year or __________.
A.later B. after C. so D.about
Key: c
We left the restaurant at ___________ 10:30.
A. or so B. around C.round D.about
Key:d

23.sort
(1.) n.种类；类别
He wanted a job, any sort of a job.
他想要一份工作，什么工作都行。
（2.）v. 整理，分类
Sort sth. Out 整理，挑出，解决(处理)问题
I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow.
我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。

24.addition 的用法
Addition n. 加，加法；添加物，
拓展：
add v. 添加，增加
additional adj. 附加的
additive n. 添加物，添加剂
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除… …之外（to 为介词）
In addition to your monthly salary after you are employed by our pany, you can also receive a large sum of allowance to your post.
你被我们公司录用后，除了月薪之外，你还可以得到一大笔岗位津贴。
练习：
These new books are a very wele_______ to the school library.
A.addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience
Key:a 增加物
25.sensitive adj. 敏感的，易受伤的
Children are usually sensitive to blame.
小孩们通常容易因受到责备而在感情上受到伤害。
固定搭配：
be sensitive to … … 对… …敏感
拓展：
sense v. 感觉到； n. 感觉 sensible adj. 明智的
sensibility 感受力，敏感的
练习：
The elderly need special care in water, as they are_______ to the sudden change of weather.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D.positive
Key:a

26.e up with 想出，提出，赶上（主语是人）
He came up with a new suggestion.
他提出了一个新建议。
e up 被提出（主语是物）
some practical suggestions came up at the meeting.
会上提出了一些可行性建议。
提示：
Sb+ e up with + sth. 某人提出/想出某事
Sth + e up 某事被提出
练习：
The leaders are discussing the problem________ on yesterday’s meeting.
A. e up B. e up with
C.ing up D. ing up with
Key: c

27.above all 最重要的是；尤其是
该短语常用于句首或句中，作状语，表示意义的补充。
拓展：
In all 总共，总计 after all 毕竟，终究
all in all 总之 at all 根本，全然
first of all 首先，第一
练习：
I’d like to buy a house-modern, fortable, and________in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B.above all C. after all D. at all
Key:b

II．Useful expression
likedislike
I prefer…
I like … because…
My favourite musician is …
I am fond of …
…is wonderful!
I enjoy listening to …
I love…
…is great! I hate…
I can’t stand…
I don’t like…very much.
…is awful!
…is dreadful!

Asking for advice Could/ Would you…?
What’s your opinion about…?
What do you think…?
Express preferenceI prefer… I enjoy …
I am fond of …
My favourite …is …
I like…best because…
Express your appreciation We’ll be grateful for your help.
Any advice will be a great help.