湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词

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mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,about4kmfromdowntownchangsha,inthepreceedingcenturies,itwasburedhere,hencethename"mawangdui"formerlythereweretwoeasternmoundsherecloselylinkedtogether.

from1972toearly1974,chinesearchacologicalworkersunearthedthreetombsofthewesterhandynastyhereandachievedtremendousresultsthatattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.theyexcavatedmorethan3000culturalreliedandawell-preservedfemalecorpsefromthetombs.aordingtosealsunearthedfromtombno2"chancellortotheprincetochangsha","sealofthemarquisofdai"

weknowthatthemawangduiwasburialgroundoflicang,chancellortotheprinceofchangshastatteandmqrquisofdaiintheearlywesternhandynastyandhisfamily.

aordingtothehistoricalrecords,licangdiedinthesecongyearofthereignofempresslu.theoupantsintombno3werebelievedtobehisson.unearthedfromthetombwasawoodentabletwiththeburialbate,whichreads"thefirstdayofthesecondmonthinthetwelfthyear"aftercarefultextualresearchthiswasindentifiedasthetwelfthyearofreignofthehanemperorwenci.thecorpseintombno1isthatoflicang'wife,whosepersonalname,aordingtoanunearthedseal,wasxingzhui,astudyofconclusionthat"tombno1datesfromaboutthe6thdacadeofthe2ndcenturyb,c

alittlelaterthantombno3tombno1isthebestpreserved,andmostofthereliesshowedherewereexcavatedfromthistomb.

now,iwillintroducethisthingtoyouonebyone:

thesearefigurines162woodenfigurineswereunearthedfromtombno1and104formtombno3,theyfallintothreecategories:attendants,musiciansandodd-jobservants.nodoubt,theyrepresentthenumerousservantsenslavedbythemarquisofdai,whichrevealtheparasiticlifeofthefamily.

now,plslookattheseinstuments,anintactzitherwith25strings,pipesposedof22piercedbamboosticksandasetofpitchpipeswerefoundintombno1,inaddition,azither,at-stringedharp,pipesandbamboofluteswereexcavatedfromtonbno3.strinkinglybambooreadswerefoundinside.thepipesfoundintombno3,thereisasilverypointoneachreed,whichcontrolsthepitch,thisisthematerialevidenceoftheearliestreeds,everusedinwindinstrumentsintheworld.

theseareweapons:theywreexcavatedfromtombno3,thereare38weaponsaltogether,includingbowsacrossbow,arrows,anarrowseabbard,aweaponstand,halberds,spears.etc.paredwiththeweaponofthewarringstateperiod,thebow,thecrossbowandarrowsweresomewhatimprovedsothatarrows

couldtravelfuther,alongwiththegarrisonmap.theyhelpustogetanideaofthemilitarysituationinchanshastate.

weknowthatchinaisaverybigagriculturalstate,andlonglongago,whenpeoplelivedinwesternhanperiod,therehadeintobeingsomewhatdevelopedcultivationandanimalhusbandry.look,allthesethingswereexcavatedfromthetombs.theagriculturalproduceincludesrice,wheat,barley,soybean,redpeas,hempseeds,vegetable;theanimalproduceincludesdeer,oxen,goats,sheep,pigs,bares,chickens,fishesandevenchickeneggs.

well.lacquerware,sobeautiful!184piecesoflacquerwarewereunearthedfromtombno1and316piecesfromtombno3,theyincludtripodsvases,squarevases,boxes,toiletboxes,pitchers,ladles,cups,cavedcup-containers,anarmreat,ascreen,agametoolandadustpam,mostofthemrmadeofawoodbasecoatedinlacquer,andsomeofabambooorhempbase,thedesigns,eitherpaintedinlacquerorpastedorincisedwithveryfinestrokes,weredoneinsmoothandgraceful.lineswithgeouscolor,theexquisitelywroughtlacquerwaresindicatethehighlydevelopedstateoflacquercrafts-manshipandasidelightontheeconomicsituationoftheearlyhandynasty.now,wehaveseentheareoundpartsofthefirsthall,plsfollowmetothecentralpast.hereyoucanseethesilkfabrics.