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1stjulywillbethe87thanniversaryofthefoundingofthemunistpartyofchina(cpc),nowlet'shaveageneralideaofthecpc'sgoverningconceptanditsevolutionandhowtheparty'sgoverningconcepthasbeenevolvinginthedifferenthistoricperiods
whatwasthemajortaskforthecpcimmediatelyafteritsfounding?
zhangrongchen:thefoundingofthecpcinjuly1921wasdirectlyinfluencedbytheoctoberrevolutioninrussiain1917.however,thecpcwasfoundedforthespecifieedsofthechineserevolutionarysituation.
afterthefirstopiumwarin1840,chinawasgraduallyreducedtoasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalcountry.thenchinesepeoplefacedtwohistorictasksofpursuingnationalindependenceandliberationandbuildingastrongcountrywithwell-offpeople.thefulfillmentofthesetwohistoricaltaskshadtostartwithathoroughanti-imperialismandanti-feudalismrevolution.
thepeopledemandedthefoundingofapartyledbytheworkingclasstoguideachineseanti-imperialismandanti-feudalismrevolution.thedemocraticrevolutionafterthefoundingofthecpcfulfilledtheseanti-imperialismandanti-feudalismtasksandachievednationalindependenceandliberation.thismeantthatthegoverningstatusofthecpcwashistoricallyinevitableandinlinewiththeinterestsanddemandsofthepublic.
whatwastheprincipleandgoverningconceptofthecpcafterthefoundingofthepeople'srepublicofchinain1949?
sincethefirstdayofitsfoundingthecpchastaken"servingthepeoplewholeheartedly"asitsprinciple,whichhasbeenwrittenintothepartyconstitution.in1944,maozedongmadeaspeechentitled"servingthepeoplewholeheartedly,"inwhichhesaid,"ourmunistpartyandtheeighthrouteandnewfourtharmiesledbyourpartyarebattalionsoftherevolution.thesebattalionsofoursarewhollydedicatedtotheliberationofthepeopleandworkentirelyinthepeople'sinterests."thisisnotonlytheguidingprincipleforthearmybutalsothecpc'sguidingprinciple.
withthefoundingofthepeople'srepublicofchinaonoctober1,1949,theparty'sprincipleofservingthepeoplehasbeeitsgoverningprinciple.
thesecondplenarysessionoftheseventhcpentralmitteeconvenedinmarch1949passednewregulations,forbiddingbirthdaycelebrationsforcpcleaders,discouragingproposingtoastsandgivingapplausetopartyleaders,forbiddingnamingplaces,streetsorenterprisesafterpartyleadersandforbiddingrankinganypartyleaderwithkarlmarx,friedrichengels,vladimirleninandjosephstalin.
whentheconferencedecidedtomovetheheadquartersofthecpentralmitteefromxibaipoinhebeiprovincetobeijing,maomadethefamousremarks,"wearegoingtothecapitalcityforanexamination.ihopewecanallpassit,andnotmakethesamemistakeaslizicheng."(liledapeasantuprisingduringthelatemingdynasty(1368-1644).in1644hisarmycapturedbeijing,andthelastmingemperorwaspelledtohanghimselfinshame.however,duetoli'scorruptways,hisvictorywasshortlived.)mao'sremarkwascallingonthewholepartytoremainmodest,prudentandfreefromarroganceandrashnessinitsstyleofworkandtopreservethestyleofplainlivingandhardwork.
whatwerethecharacteristicsoftheparty,intermsofthetasksitundertookanditstheoreticaldevelopment,directlyafteritinitiatedthereformandopening-uppolicy?
thechaotiulturalrevolution(1966-76)causedstagnationofchina'ssocialistdevelopment.theharmfulrepercussionsincludedpilesofwrongedandmisjudgedcases,destroyedpartyandgovernmentanizations,paralyzedeconomionstructionandstrainedforeignrelationships.attheturningpointoftheparty'sdevelopmentandthecountry'sdevelopment,thecpc,ledbydengxiaoping,decidedtoblazeanewtrailbyacknowledgingitsmistakesandconfirmingitsachievements.