促进国内消费( told to bolster domestic consumption)

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chinashouldmoveawayfromitsheavyrelianceonexportsandboostdomestionsumptiontoachievebalancedgrowthinthelongrun,aformerusfederalreservechairmansaidonfriday.

awomanstandsbetweenstacksofgrapefruitatafruitmarketinshanghai.china'seconomicgrowthisexpectedtoslowto10percent,aordingtoajointstudybythestateinformationcenterandtheshanghaisecuritiesnews.[reuters]"theperformanceofthechineseeconomyinthepast5to10yearshasbeenhistoricallyremarkable,evenbyearlierchinesestandards,"saidpaulvolcker,formerchairmanoftheboardofgovernorsoftheusfederalreservesystem."tocontinuetogrownearly10percentyearafteryearisanenormousachievement,"volckersaid.theformerusfederalreservechairman,whoheldthepostfrom1979to1987,saidthereneedstobesomerebalancinginthechineseeconomyifitistomaintainhealthygrowthinthelongterm.

"idothinktheeconomyhasreachedapointwheresomerebalancingisprobablynecessary,"volckersaidinaninterviewonthesidelinesofthe10thannualbusinessweekceoforum,whichendedinbeijingonfriday.inparticular,theformerfederalreservechairmansaidchinashouldexpandinternalconsumptiontodriveitsgrowth."thereshouldbemoreroomforconsumptionandalittlelessforinvestmenttogetamorebalancedgrowthovertime,"volckersaid.suning,deputygovernorofthepeople'sbankofchina,soundedthesamealarmonthursdayattheforum.

aordingtosu,theshareofdomestionsumptioninthenationaleconomyhasbeenonadownswingsincethel980s.theproportionhasslumpedfrom62percentinthe1980sto52percentlastyear,atrendthatsusaidmayposeproblemsforeconomicdevelopment."andmovingtowardsmoreinternalconsumptionwillalsohelpsolvetheimbalanceintheexternalside,"volckersaid.thecentralbank'ssualsoidentifiedthebalanceofpaymentsasoneoftheproblemsnaggingchina'seconomy.china'sforeigntradesurplushitus$109.9billioninthefirstninemonthsofthisyearexportsjumpedby30.6percentyear-on-yearinseptembertous$91.64billion.

"itisintheinterestsofchinaitselfandtheworldthatitmovesawayfromexcessiverelianceonexports,"saidvolcker,whoonceheadedtheun'sindependentinquirymitteeintoitsoil-for-foodprogramme.theformerusfederalreservechairmansuggestedthereshouldbemorerestraintonthemoaryside.

"therearemanyinstrumentstodothat,"hesaid,withoutgoingintodetail.