人与人意见不合怎么处理作文 800子
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人与人意见不合怎么处理作文800子(一)
800SCOREAWA
Chapter1:GuidetotheE-raterandtheAWA
Introduction
TheAnalyticalWritingAssessment,morethananyotherelementofGMATpreparation,hasbenefitsthatextendfarbeyondtestday.Theskills,reasoningtools,andtechniquesyoulearnfortheAWAmaybeappliedtoanyessayorpersuasivewriting.Theseskillswillhelpyouthroughbusinessschoolandbeyond.
TheAWAcanbebeaten.Theessaytopicsareavailableforyoutoreviewbeforehand.ThestructuresfortheAWAanswersaresimpleandmaybelearned.
Herearesometipsbeforewegetstarted:
★Grammarandspellingis,by-and-large,lessimportantthanstructureandcontent.Focusonstructureandyourargumentformation.
★TheE-rater'smainimpactistoputmorevalueonhighlystructuredwritingandtheuseof"key"wordsandphrasesthattheE-raterrecognizes.
★Takeplentyoftimedpracticetestsonaputer.Oursampleessaysonthesitearedesignedforyoutotakepracticeessaysandbeevaluated.
★DonotprocrastinateAWApreparation.StudentstendtoputofftheAWAuntilitistoolateandthentheycannotadequatelyprepare.
ThenewE-raterwillgradeyourtestalongwithahumangrader.Iftheydisagree,itwillbesenttoathirdhumangrader.Thus,ifyoudonotwriteyouressayintheproperformatfortheE-rateritcouldleadtoalowerscore.ThroughouttheguidebookwehavetipsontheE-raterandasectionexclusivelyabouttheE-rater.
TheAWAconsistsoftwo30-minutesections,theAnalysisofIssueessayandtheAnalysisofArgumentessay.Youwillreceiveagradefrom1to6,whichwillbesentwithyourGMATscores.
Theguideisdividedintothesesections:
Chapter1:Introduction(thispage)
Chapter2:AnalysisofIssue
Chapter3:AnalysisofArgument
Chapter4:AbouttheE-rater
Chapter5:ImprovingYourWriting
Chapter6:GettingtheRealEssayQuestions
Chapter2:AnalysisofIssue
IntheAnalysisofIssuequestionyoudiscussyouropiniontowardanissue.Youwriteawell-balancedanalysisoftheissuethetestpresentstoyou.
Thesearethemostmontopics:
★Government'sroleinensuringthewelfareofitscitizens
★Cultureandsocialmores,attitudes,values
★Management/anizationalstructure/behavior
★Business:advertisingandmarketing
★Business:laborandemploymentissue
★Business-itsoverallroleandobjectivesinsociety
★Government'sregulatoryresponsibilities.
HereisanexampleofanAnalysisofIssuequestion:
FollowingtheColoradomassacreofschoolchildren,manylawmakershaveproposedthataninternationalbodyregulatetheintersothatsiteswhichprovideinformationtoterroristsshouldbeeliminated.
Discusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion.Supportyouropinionwithreasonsandexamples.
ThepeoplewhogradetheAnalysisofIssuefortheGMATexpectthefollowing:
i)Awell-developedessaythatislogicalandcoherent;
ii)Anessaythatdemonstratescriticalthinkingskills;
iii)Anessaywhichusesvariedsentencestructureandvocabulary;
iv)AnessaythatusesthelanguageofstandardwrittenEnglish;
v)Anessaythatisfreeofmechanicalerrorsinspelling,punctuation,capitalization;andvi)AnessaythatfollowstheconventionsofstandardwrittenEnglish.
AnalysisofIssue:Content
HowdoIwriteawell-balancedessay?
Youshouldalwaysacknowledgebothsidesofanissue.Amongthesampleessaysthereisnotoneirrefutableessay,yetyoumustpickaside.Thetricktodoingthisistopersuadethereaderthat,despitethecounter-arguments,yourpositionisthestrongestoneoverall.
Tryto"straddlethefence"betweenbothsidesoftheissuebymakinglimiteduseofqualifiers.Thiswillallowyoutoacknowledgetheopposingviewandappearscholarly.(Notethatoveruseofqualifierswillmaketheessayappeartoovagueanddiluteanargumentyouaremaking.)
Ingeneral,takeapoliticallycorrectopinionoranopinionthatamajorityoftopscorersmighttake.However,ifyoudonotthinkyoucanwriteaneffectivepolitically-correctessay,adjustyourcontenttofitwhatyoucanfortablyexpress.Ingeneral,though,stayuncontroversialandbalanced.Donotuseitasaforumtobeanideologue.Writingahighlychargedessaymightevokeabiasfromthereader(ifhedisagreeswithyou)anditalsomayconfusetheE-rater,sinceyouessaywillnotresembleanyessaysithasstoredinitsdatabase.Trytoapproacheachissueinadispassionateandbalancedmanner.
Nevertheless,youmustbesuretotakeastand.Youmustpickasidethatwill"winout"intheconclusion/introduction.Thetestinstructionsspecificallytellyoutopickaside.Makesuretodisagreeoragreewiththequestion'sstatement.
Howin-depthshouldtheessaysbe?
Youressayisshort(youhaveonly30minutes),soyouwon'tbeabletocovereverypossibleargument,rebuttalandexample.Whenyoustartthetestsetasideafewminutestosetupthepointsandexamples.Youdonothavetocovereveryidea/concept.MostGMATstudentsdonothavetimetocovereverythingtheywouldliketocover.Choosethemostpersuasiverelevantpointsandexamplestouse.TheGMATgradersdonotexpectyoutogoin-depthoneverytopic.
Themostimportantconcernhereisthatyoudonotgooffofthemainsubject.Stayfocusedonthetopic.Donoteithergooffontangentialargumentsorexcessivelyfocusononeexample.WhereshouldIgetexamples?
Theinstructions(withonlyafewexceptions)allowyoutodrawuponyourpersonalexperiencesindevelopingyouranswertoeachessayquestion.Thispracticeisaeptable,butdon'toverdoit.Youshouldgenerallyrelymoreonacademicknowledgethanpersonalexperiences.
Yourexamplesandknowledgecanbeimpressive,butyoushouldn'tgotoofar.Don'ttrytoimpressthegraderwithyouexpertiseinanarrowarea.TheAWAtestsanalyticalwriting,notspecificsubjectknowledge.
WheredoIgetessayissueideas?
ThetopicsintheAnalysisofIssuesectionaremonlyaddressedinpolicy-orientedmagazines.
◆WallStreetJournaleditorialpage
◆Forbes
◆TheEconomist
◆TheNewRepublic
◆Slate
InternationalStudents:ReadtheseAmericanmagazinesasmuchaspossibletoseehowAmericansstructuretheirwritingandtostayupdatedonissues.Writewithyourgraderinmind
WhenyouwriteyourIssueessay,rememberthatyouarefundamentallywritingyouressaytopleaseyourgrader.ETSessaygraderswilltypicallybeunder-employedacademics.TheironyisthatB-schoolcandidates,withhopesofmultiple6-figuresalaryoffers,efromanentirelydifferentworldview.Don'trambleinaself-righteousmanner.ThegraderswilltooeasilydismissyouasanotherarrogantMBAcandidate.Keepitconcise
Putyourselfinthepositionofagrader.Theygradeessaysallday.Wouldn'tyoufavoraconciseandeffectiveessaywith5paragraphsof4sentenceseachmorethana4paragraphramblingessaywith10sentencesineachparagraph?Thebottomline:keeptheessayscrisp,concise,andwritteninamannerappealingtothegrader.ThisisparticularlyimportantontheAnalysisofIssuequestion,whereyouessayexpressespersonalopinions.
AnalysisofIssue:Structure
Structureisthemostimportantpartofyouressay.Youressaymustbewritteninastandardformatwiththestandardlogicaltransitions.TheE-raterwillscanyouressaytoidentifyifithasastandardstructure.
◆Introduction/Conclusion-Theseelementswillprovidethestructureforyouressayandkeepyouontrack.
◆NumberofParagraphs.TosatisfytheE-rater,youressayshouldbe4to5paragraphs:anintroduction,aconclusion,andthree"body"paragraphs.Eachparagraphshouldhave2to5sentences(totalessayabout300-400words).
Note:YoushouldskipalinebetweenparagraphssincetheTABkeydoesnotfunctionintheessaysection.
EssayTemplate
Thetemplateisjustaguideline.Youdonothavetoadheretoit.Oftenyouwillhavetomakechangestosuityourargument.
▲Thenumbersofsentencesindicatedforeachparagraphisaguidelihatvariesdependingonhowmuchcontentyouhave.
▲ThetransitionalphrasesweuseintheTemplateareintentionallysimplistic.Thisisnotasimpleapproachwhereyoucan"fill-in-the-blanks."Fleshoutthetemplatesomewhatanduseitasaguideliowriteadisciplinedandfocusedessay.
Template
1)IntroductoryParagraph(2-4sentences)
Makesuretokeepyourintroductoryparagraphconcise,strongandeffective.
Whattheintroductoryparagraphshouldaomplish:
▲Explaintheissue(briefly).
▲Showthatyouunderstandthefullplexitiesoftheissue(forexample,byrecognizingpetinginterestsorvariousfactors).
▲Stateyourpositionontheissue(withoutthedetailsyet).
Sampletemplateforintroductoryparagraph(2sentences):
a)Whether________________________dependson_____________________.
b)(Insertyouropinion),__________________________.
2)FirstBodyParagraph(3-5sentences)
Begintodevelopyourpositionwithyourmostimportantreason.Useoneortwoexamplestobackupyourmainpoint:
a)Thechiefreasonformyviewis___________________________________.
b)Forexample,____________________________________.
c)Moreover,______________________________.
d)Finally,______