湖北导游词英文篇
详细内容
湖北导游词的英文篇，希望你们喜欢呀，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢呀。
归元寺英文导游词
GuiyuanTemple
ChineseBuddhisttemplesareneversinglebuildings.Theyalwaysconsistofagroupbuildingsfollowingafundamentalpatter,whichcan,however,bemodified.Themainbuildingsandtheirsymmetricallycorrespondingsecondarybuildingsformindividualgroupsandcourtyards.Theentiretempleplexisspacious.Thebuildinginsidetheplexareusuallysingle-storiedandthemainhallsaresometimesdecoratedwithadoubleroof.Thetowers,pavilionsandhallscanbemulti-storiedstructures.
TheChinesetempleplexhasbeensubjecttogreatstructuralchangesthroughoutthecenturies.ButtemplearchitectsfollowthebasicprinciplesofsecularstructuresfromtheTangDynastyonwards.Theplexesstandonacentralaxis,usuallyanorth-southaxis:east-westonlyasanexception.(GuiyuanTempleisjusttheveryexception.)Themainbuildingsarestrungalongthiscentralaxis,theirbroadestsidesfacingsouthoreast.
ThemostimportantandmostfrequentlypresentedbuildinginsideaBuddhisttempleplexarethemainentrancegate,thebellanddrumtowers,theHalloftheHeavenlyKings,theHalloftheBuddhaandapagoda.
BuddhismissaidtobefoundedinIndiainthe6thcenturyBCbySiddathaGautama(BC565–BC486),thesonofanoblemanandmemberoftheKshatriyacastenearthepresentbordersofIndiaandNepal.BuddhismadvocatesthatallthepeoplearecreatedequalandturnsagainstthecastesystemofBrahmanism,soitwaspopularwiththemonpeople.
ItwassaidthatBuddhismwasspreadtoChinain2BC.Atthebeginning,itwasonlyregardedasakindofwitch.About200AD,ChineseversionofBuddhistscripturesbegantoappear,andthus,BuddhistdoctrinesbegantoemergewithtraditionalChinesereligiousthought.From2ndcenturytolate6thcentury,translationandresearchofBuddhistsectswithChinesecharacteristicswerebeingmoreandmorepopularandmanytempleswerebuilt,whichreacheditspeakinSuiDynasty(581AD-617AD)andTangDynasty(618-907).SomeBuddhistsectswithChinesecharacteristicscameintobeing.BuddhismexertsagreatinfluenceonChinesephilosophy,literature,artandfolkcustoms.
WhatispresentedbeforeoureyesisacopperstatueofafamousbodhisattvainHynayanaBuddhism.BodhisattvaisatittlewhichisonlynexttoBuddha.ThisstatueistheimageofAvalokitesvara,whichhasbeenpopularwithChinesepeopleormorethan1,000years.SheiscalledtheGoddessofMercycordiallybyChineseandisregardedasthesymbolofkindness,mercyandbenevolence.WhenwevisittheAvalokitesvaraPavilionafterawhile,Iwillgiveadetailedintroductionabouther.ThiscopperstatuewassenttoGuiyuanTemplebyTaiwanBuddhistsinSeptember1990.ItshowsthatallChinese,whetherinthemainlandorinTaiwan,areeagerforthereunionofthecountry,evenincludingreligionbelievers.
ThebuildingweseenowistheBuddhaHallwhereonecertainBuddhaandhistwoassistantbodhisattvasesareworshiped.ThisBuddhaisAmitabhaBuddha.Amitabhameansinparablebrightness.AordingtoBuddhism,timeandspaceislimitlessandthustherearemanymanyBuddhasindifferentspacesandtimes.Butinacertainspaceorinacertainperiodoftime,thereisonlyonecertainBuddhawhoisinchargeofinstructingalllivingcreatures.AmitabhaBuddhaistheBuddhawhopresidesovertheLandofUltimateBlissinthewest,whichwilleinthefuture.BuddhistscripturesdescribetheLandofUltimateBlissasawonderland,inwhichnopainexistsandthepeopleenjoytheirlives.Inoneword,it’sveryattractive.Somepeoplewillthinkitmustbeverydifficulttoentersuchaworld.HowcanIgotosuchaparadise?MaybeIhavetoworkhardandbearalotofsufferings.Infact,it’sveryeasytoentertheworld.Heonlyneedoftenmurmur‘MayBuddhapreserveus’sincerely.It’senough.
Yousee,thestatueinthemiddleistheveryBuddha.OnhisleftistheGoddessofMercy.OnhisrightistheotherbodhisattvawhofollowstheBuddha.Itissaidthathecansaveallthelivingcreaturesfromthreekindsofterribledisasters.
Now,let’sstepintotheBuddhistscripturesPavilionwherethescripturesofBuddhismarekept.ButI‘mafraidwhatattractsourattentionatthefirstsightmustbethissnow-whitestatue.ItisastatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism.Thisstatuewascarvedoutofabigpieceofjadewhichis2-meter-tallandweighs3tons.ItwascarvedbyMyanmarhandicraftsmenanddonatedtothetemplebytheRangoonBuddhistsin1935.
Ifwewatchthestatue,wemaysensethatthepeacefulexpressionontheBuddha’sfacehasbroughtustoaquietandharmoniousstate.
ThelastbuildingwewillvisitistheAvalokitesvaraPavilioninthenorthyard.Whenweenteredtheyardjustnowwesawastatueofher.NowI’dliketointroducehercarefully.
Asagoddess,shesworethatshewouldnotbeeaBuddhauntilallthelivingcreaturessufferingfrompainsweresaved.SoshebecameabodhisattvawhoismostpopularamongthepeopleandattractsthemostbelieversofallthegodsandgoddessesinBuddhism.Itwassaidthatonewouldbesavedfromtroubleanddisasteraslongashe(she)chantedhernameandifitwasheardbyher.ThussheiscalledGuanshiyin,whichmeans‘hearingorlookingonthevoicesofthesuffering’.Becauseofherkindheartandbenevolenceshegotanothertitle‘theGoddessofMercy’.
AordingtoBuddhism,bodhisattvaseshavenodistinctionofsex,thatis,theyareneithermalenorfemale,becausetheyareimmortals.Butit’sverystrangeandinterestingthatmostofbodhisattvaseswereengravedorcarvedintheimagesofvariouskindsofmeninhumansociety.Changesdidn’ttakeplaceuntilanemperor’smotherthoughtitwasinconvenienttoworshipamalebodhisattvainherbedroom.Fromthenon,Guanshiyin,thebodhisattvasbegantoappearbeforeherbelieversintheimageofabeautifulandelegantlady.
We’llpayavisittoaveryserious,sacredplace.Generally,theplaceisregardedasthemostholybyBuddhists.ItistheGrandHall,wherethefounderofBuddhism,Sakyamuniisworshiped.ItisalwaysthecenterofaBuddhisttempleinconstructionandinBuddhists’mind.
ThestatueinthemiddleisSakyamuni.AordingtoBuddhismhismothergavebirthtohiminagarden.HebelongedtoKshatreyaCaste.Hemarriedhiscousinwhenhewas16or17yearsold.Attheageof29,hewasconfrontedwiththesightsofanoldman,asickman,acorpse,andawanderingascetic.Witheyesopenedtoaspectsoflifenewlyrevealedtohim,hebrokefromthematerialworldandbecameanascetic.Sixyearslater,hegaveupmystioncentrationthatatlastbroughthimenlightenmentunderabotree.Hethenfoundedanorderofmendicantsandspenthisnext45yearspreachinghisideasuntilhisdeath.
ThesetwostatuebesidetheBuddhaarehistwodisciples.TheoneontherightwassaidtobeSakyamuni’scousinandhehadgoodmemorysothathecouldrememberalltheBuddhatoldhisdisciples.TheoneontheleftwassaidtobethelordofBrahmnismandheoncewasSakyamuni’stutor.ButafterwardshewasconvincedbyBuddhismafterlong-termdebatebetweenBuddhismandotherreligionsandheaeptedSakyamuniashistutor.ThushebecametheeldestoneofallSakyamuni’sdisciples.
Next,we’llpayavisittotheAhratHallinthesouthcourt.
TheAhratHallisanimportantstructureinaBuddhisttemple.ButnotalltempleshaveanAhratHall,especially,well-keptAhratHallsareveryrareinChina.Thisoneisamongthem,andwhat’smore,ithasitsownuniquecharacteristics.
Generally,anAhratHallisasquarebuilding.Thebuildingissubdividedintofoursmallsquarecourtssothatthehallcangetenoughsunlight.ThiskindofstructureshowsomeluckyimpliesinChineseBuddhistculture.
Anothercharacteristicaboutthehallliesinthesesculpturesthemselves.Theywereneithermadeupofwood,norstone,norclay.Aspecialwaywastakeninmakingthem,whichcouldpreventsthemfrombeingburned,beingsoakedorbeingeatenbyinsects.AllthesculptureswerefloatinginwaterwhileWuhanwasfloodedin1954,but,surprisingly,theyweresoundandsafeafterthefloodhadreceded.Itwasreallyawonder.
AhratsaretheimmortalsinBuddhism.Butwhenyouhavealookaroundthesculptures,youmayfindfromtheexpressionsontheirfacesthattheyaresofamiliartoyou.That’sonlybecausetheyweremoldedonthebasisofthepeopleinthereality,sotheyarehumanbeingsinourdailyliferatherthanimmortals.
Ahratsarethesymbolsofharmony,happiness,andgoodluck,sotheWuhannativeshavegotusedtocountingahratssinceancienttimetoprayforpeace.Thereareafewwaysofcountingahrats.Wecancountfromthefirstahratfromlefttorightorfromrighttoleft,whenwejustenterthehall.Wecanalsochooseanyahratasourstartingpoint,andcountinthesameway,lefttorightorrighttoleft.Weshouldbasecountingonourownageswhateverwetake.Forexample,I’m25,soIshouldstopinfrontofthe25thahratfromthestartingahrat.ThesculptureinfrontofwhichIstopismyluckyahrat.Myluckyahratwillaompanymetospendapeacefulandluckyyear.Wouldn’tyouliketohaveatrynow?Ifyouneed,Icanexplainconnotationofsomeahrats.
That’sallfortheexplanationtoGuiyuanTemple.Thankyouforyourcooperationandunderstanding.Youwillhaveanother30minutestohavealookaroundthetemple.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,doletmeknow.Iwouldliketorepeatourbusnumber,A3074.Pleasedon’tfet.Seeyoulater.
湖北省博物馆英文导游词
Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen;
Today,wewillgotovisitHubeiProvincialMuseum.Onthewaytothemuseum,I‘dliketoshowapresenttoexpressmywarmestweletoyou.Youmaywonderwhatthepresentis.Wellletmeintroduceittoyou.Themusicyouaregoingtolistentoistheverygift.Now,pleaseenjoythemusic.
Haveyoueverlistenedtothemusic?Andwhatmusicalinstrumentisusedtoplaythebeautifulmelody?
That’stheserialbells,awonderintheworld.Indeedawonderintheworld.Everyyeartouristsfromallovertheworldcontinuouslyetovisitthemandappreciatetheprogramsplayedbyit.Eachyeartheyreturnwithunfetablememory.
Thebuildingwithredwallandgreentiersbeforeusistheverymuseum,HubeiProvincialMuseum.Constructedin1953,themuseumisthecenterforcollecting,studying,preservinganddisplayinghistoricalandculturalrelicsinHubei.Morethan700,000ancientrelicsarestoredupinit.Thereisacollectionof100,000booksonhistory,archaeology,artetc.Theserelicsprovidepreciousmaterialdataforstudyingthedevelopmentofhistory,culture,art,scienceandtechnologyinancientChina.
SituatedinthemiddlereachoftheYangtzeRiver,Hubeihasalonghistoryandrichland.Asearlyas2,000,000yearsago,ourancestorslivedandworkedhereandgraduallytheybegantocreatetheirowncivilization.TherelicsunearthedfromZenghouyiTombaregoodproofstothecivilization.Therelicsdisplayedinthemuseumaremostfromthetomb.Serialbellsarethemostpreciousandgreatestofthemall.
Areyoufamiliarwiththehistoryoftheserialbells?
Itissaidthatitistheoldestmusicalinstrumentkeptintheworld.Yousee,ourancestorsalreadyknewhowtousemusictoenrichtheirlivessolongago.
Luckilyindeed,ourarchaeologistsdiscovereditbyaidentandthusdisplayedthemarvelousancientcivilizationofChuStateinfrontus.
In1978,asoldierdiscoveredalargetombwhenbuildinghishouse.Itwasreallyagreatsurprisetodiscoveritatthattime.Afterwards,archaeologistsexcavatedtheseserialbellsonthesamespot.ThiswasappraisedtobethetombofZenghouyi.Itwas220squaremeters,20metrosdeep,consistingof4tombs.Themaincoffinwasmadeupofhugeinternalandexternalcoffins.Themaninitdiedattheageof45.Thoseburiedalivewiththedeadwereallfemale,agedfrom13to25.Theywerein21coffins.
Besidestheserialbells,morethan7,000otherhistoricalculturalrelicshavebeenunearthed,suchasbronzeware,ancientmusicalinstrument,weapons,goldenware,jadeware,paintedware,woodenware,andbambooware.Mostofthemareuniquearttreasureandtheyweredeliberatelymade.
Whatisespeciallyworthmentioningistheancientmusicalinstrument,suchasserialbells,stonechimes,drums,25-stringedpluckedzither,andbambooflute.Theyaretotally8types,including124pieces.Theentiremusicalinstrumentisplacedperfectlyamongthebronzeserialbells.Theymakethetomblooklikeanancientconcerthall.
Todaytheundergroundconcerthallhasebacktolife.Asamajorinstrument,64serialbellsareputinthemiddleroom,linedalongthenorthandwestwall.ItcanbeconcludedthatserialbellsareZenhouyi’sfavorite,forhisbodywasplacedinthewestroom.
Asweesee,thesebigbellsareshapedlikeround-bottomedbaskets;smallonesarelikewarmingpots.Theyarehungin3layersfromthewindingbellshelfthatis13meterslong,2.7metershigh.Thewholebellshelfissupportedby6human-shapeobjects.Itisasstrongasnewlycast.
Ok,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionabouttheelegantancientserialbells.Allthebellshavebeenplayed.Theyareallcarvedwithinscriptionaboutmusicalmelody.Eachbellcanproduce2pitches.Aftermanyyearsofresearch,wefindthatitsamplitudeapproachedtheinternationalleveloftoday.Thebinedscaleisthe7notesinCmajoroftoday.Itspassesveryside,including5andahalfoctaves.Thewholesoundmaybeadjusted.Itswoodenshelfisquiteexquisite.Althoughburiedfor2,400years,theserialbellsarewellplayed.Itnotonlycanbeusedtoplaywithtoproducescoreswiththesamemelody,butalsocanproducemixedsoundsthoughharmonyandrepeattunes.Chinesemusicalpieces,suchasIntoningThreeTimesBeforeLeavingYangPass,TheMoonOnTheSpringRiver,andforeignpieces,suchasChristmasEve,canbeplayedonit,evenBeethoven’sOdetoJoyintheNinthSymphonycanbe.ForeigntouristsareusuallyattractedbythefascinatingmusicwhenlisteningtotheChinesesongTheNightOnThePrairie.Whenforeignsongscutin,theyareshockedbytheoldcivilizationofChuState.Asthefamousviolinist,Menuinpraisedit,‘ThegrandGreekmusicisaeptedbytheworld.However,themusicalinstrumentsinancientGreeceweremadeofwood,what’smore,notasingleinstrumentiskepttilltoday.Hereweareabletoenjoythesoundoftheinstrumentof2,000years\\\\\\\'historyfromthetombofChuState.
Actually,whoeverenjoysthemusicplayedontheserialbellswillbesurprisedatthegreatachievementmadebythepeopleofChuStateinthefieldsofmusic,culture,smelting,andcasting.
Aordingtothehistory,ChuStatewascalledthestateofritesandmusicatthattime.PeopleinChuStatelovedancing.Theydancedinthepalaceandsangintheroom.Theyknewhowtoenjoydancingandsinging.Wecanimagihefollowingscene.Thehostofthebombwasseatedinhispalaceandwatchedthegirlsdancing.Onbothhissidessathisfollowers.Theysatonthefloor.Atablewithshortlegswasplacedinfrontofthem.Theyputonehandonthetablethatisusedtoholdarms.Thiscanbeprovedbytherelicsinthetomb.
Doyouknow,inChina,amaleandafemalemandarinducksarethesymboloflove,fortheyoftenplaytogetherinthewaterandlivetogether.Canyouseetheboxhere?Thisboxwasfoundinthetomb.Theboxwaspainted.Itwasemptyinit.Buttherearesomepictures.Theydescribeaveryvividsituation;somepeoplearestrikingbells,beatingdrumsanddancing.Thispictureisveryprecious,forwecanknowhowtheseinstrumentsshouldbeplayed,especiallytheserialbells.
Iwonderifyouhavenoticedthatthereisonlyonemandarinduckonthebox.Doyouknowwhy?Oh,heisabandonedbyhislover.Buthefoundanewpany—music.Hedidn’theedtheothermandarinduck,forwhathereallylovedwasmusic.
Well,Ihaveaquestion.Whatisthetourists’favorite?
Themusicplayedontheserialbells.